4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2008 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
33 * \brief SPI driver with DMA.
36 * \author Francesco Sacchi <batt@develer.com>
37 * \author Luca Ottaviano <lottaviano@develer.com>
40 #include "cfg/cfg_spi_dma.h"
42 #include "spi_dma_at91.h"
43 #include "hw/hw_spi_dma.h"
45 #include <kern/kfile.h>
46 #include <struct/fifobuf.h>
47 #include <struct/kfile_fifo.h>
48 #include <drv/timer.h>
51 #include <cpu/power.h>
53 #include <string.h> /* memset */
55 static uint8_t tx_fifo_buffer[CONFIG_SPI_DMA_TXBUFSIZE];
56 static FIFOBuffer tx_fifo;
57 static KFileFifo kfifo;
60 INLINE void spi_dma_startTx(void)
62 if (fifo_isempty(&tx_fifo))
65 if (SPI0_SR & BV(SPI_TXBUFE))
67 SPI0_PTCR = BV(PDC_TXTDIS);
68 SPI0_TPR = (reg32_t)tx_fifo.head;
69 if (tx_fifo.head < tx_fifo.tail)
70 SPI0_TCR = tx_fifo.tail - tx_fifo.head;
72 SPI0_TCR = tx_fifo.end - tx_fifo.head + 1;
74 SPI0_PTCR = BV(PDC_TXTEN);
78 static void spi0_dma_write_irq_handler(void) __attribute__ ((interrupt));
79 static void spi0_dma_write_irq_handler(void)
82 /* Pop sent chars from FIFO */
83 tx_fifo.head = (uint8_t *)SPI0_TPR;
84 if (tx_fifo.head > tx_fifo.end)
85 tx_fifo.head = tx_fifo.begin;
94 void spi_dma_setclock(uint32_t rate)
96 SPI0_CSR0 &= ~SPI_SCBR;
98 ASSERT((uint8_t)DIV_ROUND(CPU_FREQ, rate));
99 SPI0_CSR0 |= DIV_ROUND(CPU_FREQ, rate) << SPI_SCBR_SHIFT;
102 static size_t spi_dma_write(UNUSED_ARG(struct KFile *, fd), const void *_buf, size_t size)
104 size_t count, total_wr = 0;
105 const uint8_t *buf = (const uint8_t *) _buf;
107 // copy buffer to internal fifo
110 #if CONFIG_SPI_DMA_TX_TIMEOUT != -1
111 ticks_t start = timer_clock();
112 while (fifo_isfull(&tx_fifo) && (timer_clock() - start < ms_to_ticks(CONFIG_SPI_DMA_TX_TIMEOUT)))
115 if (fifo_isfull(&tx_fifo))
118 while (fifo_isfull(&tx_fifo))
120 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_DMA_TX_TIMEOUT */
122 // FIXME: improve copy performance
123 count = kfile_write(&kfifo.fd, buf, size);
133 static int spi_dma_flush(UNUSED_ARG(struct KFile *, fd))
135 /* Wait FIFO flush */
136 while (!fifo_isempty(&tx_fifo))
139 /* Wait until last bit has been shifted out */
140 while (!(SPI0_SR & BV(SPI_TXEMPTY)))
146 static void spi0_dma_read_irq_handler(void) __attribute__ ((interrupt));
147 static void spi0_dma_read_irq_handler(void)
154 * Dummy buffer used to transmit 0xff chars while receiving data.
155 * This buffer is completetly constant and the compiler should allocate it
158 static const uint8_t tx_dummy_buf[CONFIG_SPI_DMA_MAX_RX] = { [0 ... (CONFIG_SPI_DMA_MAX_RX - 1)] = 0xFF };
160 static size_t spi_dma_read(struct KFile *fd, void *_buf, size_t size)
162 size_t count, total_rx = 0;
163 uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)_buf;
167 /* Dummy irq handler that do nothing */
168 AIC_SVR(SPI0_ID) = spi0_dma_read_irq_handler;
172 count = MIN(size, (size_t)CONFIG_SPI_DMA_MAX_RX);
174 SPI0_PTCR = BV(PDC_TXTDIS) | BV(PDC_RXTDIS);
176 SPI0_RPR = (reg32_t)buf;
178 SPI0_TPR = (reg32_t)tx_dummy_buf;
181 /* Avoid reading the previous sent char */
185 SPI0_PTCR = BV(PDC_RXTEN) | BV(PDC_TXTEN);
187 /* wait for transfer to finish */
188 while (!(SPI0_SR & BV(SPI_ENDRX)))
195 SPI0_PTCR = BV(PDC_RXTDIS) | BV(PDC_TXTDIS);
197 /* set write irq handler back in place */
198 AIC_SVR(SPI0_ID) = spi0_dma_write_irq_handler;
203 #define SPI_DMA_IRQ_PRIORITY 4
205 void spi_dma_init(SpiDmaAt91 *spi)
207 /* Disable PIO on SPI pins */
208 PIOA_PDR = BV(SPI0_SPCK) | BV(SPI0_MOSI) | BV(SPI0_MISO);
211 SPI0_CR = BV(SPI_SWRST);
214 * Set SPI to master mode, fixed peripheral select, chip select directly connected to a peripheral device,
215 * SPI clock set to MCK, mode fault detection disabled, loopback disable, NPCS0 active, Delay between CS = 0
217 SPI0_MR = BV(SPI_MSTR) | BV(SPI_MODFDIS);
221 * At reset clock division factor is set to 0, that is
222 * *forbidden*. Set SPI clock to minimum to keep it valid.
224 SPI0_CSR0 = BV(SPI_NCPHA) | (255 << SPI_SCBR_SHIFT);
226 /* Disable all irqs */
227 SPI0_IDR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
228 /* Set the vector. */
229 AIC_SVR(SPI0_ID) = spi0_dma_write_irq_handler;
230 /* Initialize to edge triggered with defined priority. */
231 AIC_SMR(SPI0_ID) = AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_EDGE_TRIGGERED | SPI_DMA_IRQ_PRIORITY;
232 /* Enable the USART IRQ */
233 AIC_IECR = BV(SPI0_ID);
234 PMC_PCER = BV(SPI0_ID);
236 /* Enable interrupt on tx buffer empty */
237 SPI0_IER = BV(SPI_ENDTX);
240 SPI0_CR = BV(SPI_SPIEN);
242 DB(spi->fd._type = KFT_SPIDMAAT91);
243 spi->fd.write = spi_dma_write;
244 spi->fd.read = spi_dma_read;
245 spi->fd.flush = spi_dma_flush;
247 fifo_init(&tx_fifo, tx_fifo_buffer, sizeof(tx_fifo_buffer));
248 kfilefifo_init(&kfifo, &tx_fifo);
250 SPI_DMA_STROBE_INIT();