4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
32 * \brief Functions to convert integers to/from host byte-order.
34 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
35 * \author Stefano Fedrigo <aleph@develer.com>
38 #ifndef MWARE_BYTEORDER_H
39 #define MWARE_BYTEORDER_H
41 #include <cfg/compiler.h>
43 #include <cpu/detect.h>
44 #include <cpu/types.h>
45 #include <cfg/macros.h>
48 * Swap upper and lower bytes in a 16-bit value.
50 #define SWAB16(x) ((uint16_t)(ROTR((x), 8) + \
51 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint16_t))))
54 * On Cortex-M3, GCC 4.4 builtin implementation is slower than our own
55 * rot-based implementation.
57 #if GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3) && !CPU_CM3
58 #define SWAB32(x) ((uint32_t)(__builtin_bswap32((x) + \
59 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint32_t)))))
62 * Reverse bytes in a 32-bit value (e.g.: 0x12345678 -> 0x78563412).
64 #define SWAB32(x) ((uint32_t)(( \
65 (ROTR(x, 8) & 0xFF00FF00) | \
66 (ROTL(x, 8) & 0x00FF00FF))) + \
67 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint32_t)))
71 #define SWAB64(x) ((uint64_t)(__builtin_bswap64((x) + \
72 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint64_t)))))
75 * Reverse bytes in a 64-bit value.
77 #define SWAB64(x) ((uint64_t)( \
78 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) | \
79 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \
80 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) | \
81 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8) | \
82 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8) | \
83 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \
84 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \
85 (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56) + \
86 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint64_t))))
89 #if CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
90 #define cpu_to_le16(x) ((uint16_t)(x + \
91 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint16_t))))
92 #define cpu_to_le32(x) ((uint32_t)(x + \
93 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint32_t))))
94 #define cpu_to_le64(x) ((uint64_t)(x + \
95 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint64_t))))
96 #define cpu_to_be16(x) SWAB16(x)
97 #define cpu_to_be32(x) SWAB32(x)
98 #define cpu_to_be64(x) SWAB64(x)
99 #elif CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
100 #define cpu_to_le16(x) SWAB16(x)
101 #define cpu_to_le32(x) SWAB32(x)
102 #define cpu_to_le64(x) SWAB64(x)
103 #define cpu_to_be16(x) ((uint16_t)(x + \
104 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint16_t))))
105 #define cpu_to_be32(x) ((uint32_t)(x + \
106 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint32_t))))
107 #define cpu_to_be64(x) ((uint64_t)(x + \
108 STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(x) == sizeof(uint64_t))))
110 #error "unrecognized CPU endianness"
113 #define be16_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_be16(x)
114 #define le16_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_le16(x)
115 #define be32_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_be32(x)
116 #define le32_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
117 #define be64_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_be64(x)
118 #define le64_to_cpu(x) cpu_to_le64(x)
120 #define host_to_net16(x) cpu_to_be16(x)
121 #define net_to_host16(x) be16_to_cpu(x)
122 #define host_to_net32(x) cpu_to_be32(x)
123 #define net_to_host32(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
124 #define host_to_net64(x) cpu_to_be64(x)
125 #define net_to_host64(x) be64_to_cpu(x)
128 * Reverse bytes in a float value.
130 INLINE float swab_float(float x)
132 /* Avoid breaking strict aliasing rules. */
133 char *cx = (char *)(&x);
134 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(float) == 4);
135 #define BYTEORDER_SWAP(a, b) do { (a) ^= (b); (b) ^= (a); (a) ^= (b); } while(0)
136 BYTEORDER_SWAP(cx[0], cx[3]);
137 BYTEORDER_SWAP(cx[1], cx[2]);
138 #undef BYTEORDER_SWAP
142 INLINE float cpu_to_be_float(float x)
144 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab_float(x) : x;
147 INLINE float cpu_to_le_float(float x)
149 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab_float(x) : x;
152 INLINE float be_float_to_cpu(float x)
154 return cpu_to_be_float(x);
157 INLINE float le_float_to_cpu(float x)
159 return cpu_to_le_float(x);
162 INLINE float host_to_net_float(float x)
164 return cpu_to_be_float(x);
167 INLINE float net_to_host_float(float x)
169 return be_float_to_cpu(x);
174 cpu_atomic_xchg(volatile cpu_atomic_t *ptr, cpu_atomic_t val)
182 : "r" (val), "r" (ptr)
191 cpu_atomic_xchg(volatile cpu_atomic_t *ptr, cpu_atomic_t val)
205 /// Type generic byte swapping.
209 template<> INLINE uint16_t swab(uint16_t x) { return SWAB16(x); }
210 template<> INLINE uint32_t swab(uint32_t x) { return SWAB32(x); }
211 template<> INLINE uint64_t swab(uint64_t x) { return SWAB64(x); }
212 template<> INLINE int16_t swab(int16_t x) { return static_cast<int16_t>(SWAB16(static_cast<uint16_t>(x))); }
213 template<> INLINE int32_t swab(int32_t x) { return static_cast<int32_t>(SWAB32(static_cast<uint32_t>(x))); }
214 template<> INLINE int64_t swab(int64_t x) { return static_cast<int64_t>(SWAB64(static_cast<uint64_t>(x))); }
215 template<> INLINE float swab(float x) { return swab_float(x); }
217 /// Type generic conversion from CPU byte order to big-endian byte order.
219 INLINE T cpu_to_be(T x)
221 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab(x) : x;
224 /// Type generic conversion from CPU byte-order to little-endian.
226 INLINE T cpu_to_le(T x)
228 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab(x) : x;
231 /// Type generic conversion from big endian byte-order to CPU byte order.
233 INLINE T be_to_cpu(T x)
238 /// Type generic conversion from little-endian byte order to CPU byte order.
240 INLINE T le_to_cpu(T x)
245 /// Type generic conversion from network byte order to host byte order.
247 INLINE T net_to_host(T x)
252 /// Type generic conversion from host byte order to network byte order.
254 INLINE T host_to_net(T x)
256 return net_to_host(x);
259 #endif /* __cplusplus */
261 #endif /* MWARE_BYTEORDER_H */