4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
32 * \brief Functions to convert integers to/from host byte-order.
35 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
36 * \author Stefano Fedrigo <aleph@develer.com>
39 #ifndef MWARE_BYTEORDER_H
40 #define MWARE_BYTEORDER_H
42 #include <cfg/compiler.h>
46 * Swap upper and lower bytes in a 16-bit value.
48 INLINE uint16_t swab16(uint16_t x)
50 return ((x & (uint16_t)0x00FFU) << 8)
51 | ((x & (uint16_t)0xFF00U) >> 8);
55 * Reverse bytes in a 32-bit value (e.g.: 0x12345678 -> 0x78563412).
57 INLINE uint32_t swab32(uint32_t x)
59 return ((x & (uint32_t)0x000000FFUL) << 24)
60 | ((x & (uint32_t)0x0000FF00UL) << 8)
61 | ((x & (uint32_t)0x00FF0000UL) >> 8)
62 | ((x & (uint32_t)0xFF000000UL) >> 24);
66 * Reverse bytes in a 64-bit value.
68 INLINE uint64_t swab64(uint64_t x)
70 return (uint64_t)swab32(x >> 32)
71 | ((uint64_t)swab32(x & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) << 32);
75 * Reverse bytes in a float value.
77 INLINE float swab_float(float x)
79 /* Avoid breaking strict aliasing rules. */
80 char *cx = (char *)(&x);
81 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(float) == 4);
82 #define BYTEORDER_SWAP(a, b) ((a) ^= (b) ^= (a) ^= (b))
83 BYTEORDER_SWAP(cx[0], cx[3]);
84 BYTEORDER_SWAP(cx[1], cx[2]);
89 INLINE uint16_t cpu_to_be16(uint16_t x)
91 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab16(x) : x;
94 INLINE uint16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t x)
96 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab16(x) : x;
99 INLINE uint32_t cpu_to_be32(uint32_t x)
101 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab32(x) : x;
104 INLINE uint32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t x)
106 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab32(x) : x;
109 INLINE uint64_t cpu_to_be64(uint64_t x)
111 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab64(x) : x;
114 INLINE uint64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t x)
116 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab64(x) : x;
119 INLINE float cpu_to_be_float(float x)
121 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab_float(x) : x;
124 INLINE float cpu_to_le_float(float x)
126 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab_float(x) : x;
129 INLINE uint16_t be16_to_cpu(uint16_t x)
131 return cpu_to_be16(x);
134 INLINE uint16_t le16_to_cpu(uint16_t x)
136 return cpu_to_le16(x);
139 INLINE uint32_t be32_to_cpu(uint32_t x)
141 return cpu_to_be32(x);
144 INLINE uint32_t le32_to_cpu(uint32_t x)
146 return cpu_to_le32(x);
149 INLINE uint64_t be64_to_cpu(uint64_t x)
151 return cpu_to_be64(x);
154 INLINE uint64_t le64_to_cpu(uint64_t x)
156 return cpu_to_le64(x);
159 INLINE float be_float_to_cpu(float x)
161 return cpu_to_be_float(x);
164 INLINE float le_float_to_cpu(float x)
166 return cpu_to_le_float(x);
169 INLINE uint16_t host_to_net16(uint16_t x)
171 return cpu_to_be16(x);
174 INLINE uint16_t net_to_host16(uint16_t x)
176 return be16_to_cpu(x);
179 INLINE uint32_t host_to_net32(uint32_t x)
181 return cpu_to_be32(x);
184 INLINE uint32_t net_to_host32(uint32_t x)
186 return be32_to_cpu(x);
189 INLINE uint64_t host_to_net64(uint64_t x)
191 return cpu_to_be64(x);
194 INLINE uint64_t net_to_host64(uint64_t x)
196 return be64_to_cpu(x);
199 INLINE float host_to_net_float(float x)
201 return cpu_to_be_float(x);
204 INLINE float net_to_host_float(float x)
206 return be_float_to_cpu(x);
211 /// Type generic byte swapping.
215 template<> INLINE uint16_t swab(uint16_t x) { return swab16(x); }
216 template<> INLINE uint32_t swab(uint32_t x) { return swab32(x); }
217 template<> INLINE uint64_t swab(uint64_t x) { return swab64(x); }
218 template<> INLINE int16_t swab(int16_t x) { return static_cast<int16_t>(swab16(static_cast<uint16_t>(x))); }
219 template<> INLINE int32_t swab(int32_t x) { return static_cast<int32_t>(swab32(static_cast<uint32_t>(x))); }
220 template<> INLINE int64_t swab(int64_t x) { return static_cast<int64_t>(swab64(static_cast<uint64_t>(x))); }
221 template<> INLINE float swab(float x) { return swab_float(x); }
223 /// Type generic conversion from CPU byte order to big-endian byte order.
225 INLINE T cpu_to_be(T x)
227 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ? swab(x) : x;
230 /// Type generic conversion from CPU byte-order to little-endian.
232 INLINE T cpu_to_le(T x)
234 return (CPU_BYTE_ORDER == CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ? swab(x) : x;
237 /// Type generic conversion from big endian byte-order to CPU byte order.
239 INLINE T be_to_cpu(T x)
244 /// Type generic conversion from little-endian byte order to CPU byte order.
246 INLINE T le_to_cpu(T x)
251 /// Type generic conversion from network byte order to host byte order.
253 INLINE T net_to_host(T x)
258 /// Type generic conversion from host byte order to network byte order.
260 INLINE T host_to_net(T x)
262 return net_to_host(x);
265 #endif /* __cplusplus */
267 #endif /* MWARE_BYTEORDER_H */