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29 * Copyright 2008 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
33 * \brief DC motor driver (implementation)
35 * Thi module provide a simple api to controll a DC motor in direction and
36 * speed, to allow this we use a Back-EMF technique.
38 * TODO: write a brief..
40 * \author Daniele Basile <asterix@develer.com>
44 #include "hw/hw_dc_motor.h"
46 #include <algo/pid_control.h>
48 #include <drv/timer.h>
51 #include <cfg/debug.h>
53 #include <kern/proc.h>
55 #define DC_MOTOR_TARGET_TRIM 0
57 #if DC_MOTOR_TARGET_TRIM
58 #define DC_MOTOR_TARGET_TRIM_SAMPLE_PER 50
59 static int tgt_sample_period = 0;
63 * DC motor definition.
65 static DCMotor dcm_all[CONFIG_NUM_DC_MOTOR];
67 /// Stack process for DC motor poll.
68 static cpu_stack_t dc_motor_poll_stack[200];
70 ///< Sample period for all DC motor.
71 static mtime_t sample_period;
74 // static int debug_msg_delay = 0;
77 static void dc_motor_do(int index);
80 * Process to poll DC motor status.
81 * To use a Back-EMF technique (see brief for more details),
82 * we turn off a motor for max_sample_delay, that value are stored
83 * in each DC motor config. For this implementation we assume
84 * that have a common max_sample_delay, choose among a max delay
85 * to all DC motor configuration.
86 * The DC motor off time is choose to allow the out signal to
87 * be stable, so we can read and process this value for feedback
89 * The period (sample_period - max_sample_delay) that every time
90 * we turn off a DC motor is choose to have a feedback controll
91 * more responsive or less responsive.
93 static void NORETURN dc_motor_poll(void)
97 mtime_t max_sample_delay = 0;
101 * For all DC motor we read and process output singal,
102 * and choose the max value to off time
104 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DC_MOTOR; i++)
107 max_sample_delay = MAX(max_sample_delay, dcm_all[i].cfg->sample_delay);
110 //Wait for next sampling
111 timer_delay(sample_period - max_sample_delay);
113 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DC_MOTOR; i++)
115 if (dcm_all[i].status & DC_MOTOR_ACTIVE)
117 DC_MOTOR_DISABLE(dcm_all[i].index);
118 pwm_enable(dcm_all[i].cfg->pwm_dev, false);
122 //Wait some time to allow signal to stabilize before sampling
123 timer_delay(max_sample_delay);
125 #if DC_MOTOR_TARGET_TRIM
126 if (tgt_sample_period == DC_MOTOR_TARGET_TRIM_SAMPLE_PER)
128 dc_speed_t tgt_speed = ADC_RANGECONV(adc_read(6), 0, 65535);
130 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DC_MOTOR; i++)
132 if ((dcm_all[i].tgt_speed >= tgt_speed - 100) && (dcm_all[i].tgt_speed <= tgt_speed + 100))
133 TRACEMSG("DCmt[%d]> tgt[%d]", i, tgt_speed);
135 dc_motor_setSpeed(i, tgt_speed);
137 tgt_sample_period = 0;
145 * Sampling a signal on DC motor and compute
146 * a new value of speed according with PID control.
148 static void dc_motor_do(int index)
150 DCMotor *dcm = &dcm_all[index];
155 //If select DC motor is not active we return
156 if (!(dcm->status & DC_MOTOR_ACTIVE))
159 //Acquire the output signal
160 curr_pos = ADC_RANGECONV(adc_read(dcm->cfg->adc_ch), dcm->cfg->adc_min, dcm->cfg->adc_max);
162 //Compute next value for reaching target speed from current position
163 new_pid = pid_control_update(&dcm->pid_ctx, dcm->tgt_speed, curr_pos);
165 //TODO: Add a multilevel debug..
166 // if (debug_msg_delay == 20)
168 // TRACEMSG("DCmt[%d]>curr_speed[%d],tgt[%d],err[%f],P[%f],I[%f],D[%f]", dcm->index, curr_pos, dcm->tgt_speed);
169 // kprintf("%d,", curr_pos);
170 // debug_msg_delay = 0;
172 // debug_msg_delay++;
174 // TRACEMSG("tg[%d], new_pid[%d], pos[%d]", dcm->tgt_speed, new_pid, curr_pos);
176 //Apply the compute duty value
177 pwm_setDuty(dcm->cfg->pwm_dev, new_pid);
180 pwm_enable(dcm->cfg->pwm_dev, true);
182 DC_MOTOR_ENABLE(dcm->index);
186 * Set spin direction of DC motor.
188 * \a index number of DC motor
189 * \a dir direction of DC motor
191 void dc_motor_setDir(int index, bool dir)
193 DCMotor *dcm = &dcm_all[index];
195 if (dir != (dcm->status & DC_MOTOR_DIR))
197 //Reset previous direction flag, and set new
198 dcm->status &= ~DC_MOTOR_DIR;
199 dcm->status |= DC_MOTOR_DIR;
200 DC_MOTOR_SET_DIR(index, dir);
207 * Set DC motor speed.
209 void dc_motor_setSpeed(int index, dc_speed_t speed)
211 dcm_all[index].tgt_speed = speed;
215 * Enable or disable dc motor
217 void dc_motor_enable(int index, bool state)
219 DCMotor *dcm = &dcm_all[index];
222 * Clean all PID stutus variable, becouse
223 * we start with new one.
225 pid_control_reset(&dcm->pid_ctx);
229 dcm->status |= DC_MOTOR_ACTIVE;
233 pwm_enable(dcm->cfg->pwm_dev, false);
234 DC_MOTOR_DISABLE(dcm->index);
236 dcm->status &= ~DC_MOTOR_ACTIVE;
241 * Apply a confinguration to select DC motor.
243 void dc_motor_setup(int index, DCMotorConfig *dcm_conf)
245 DCMotor *dcm = &dcm_all[index];
250 * Apply config value.
254 DC_MOTOR_INIT(dcm->index);
256 pwm_setFrequency(dcm->cfg->pwm_dev, dcm->cfg->freq);
257 pwm_enable(dcm->cfg->pwm_dev, false);
260 pid_control_init(&dcm->pid_ctx, &dcm->cfg->pid_cfg);
263 * We are using the same sample period for each
264 * motor, and so we check if this value is the same
265 * for all. The sample period time is defined in pid
268 * TODO: Use a different sample period for each motor
269 * and refactor a module to allow to use a timer interrupt,
270 * in this way we can controll a DC motor also without a
271 * kernel, increasing a portability on other target.
274 sample_period = dcm->cfg->pid_cfg.sample_period;
276 ASSERT(sample_period == dcm->cfg->pid_cfg.sample_period);
278 //Set default direction for DC motor
279 DC_MOTOR_SET_DIR(dcm->index, dcm->cfg->dir);
281 TRACEMSG("DC motort[%d]> kp[%f],ki[%f],kd[%f]", dcm->index, dcm_conf->pid_cfg.kp, dcm_conf->pid_cfg.ki, dcm_conf->pid_cfg.kd);
282 TRACEMSG(" > pwm_dev[%d], freq[%ld], sample[%ld]", dcm_conf->pwm_dev, dcm_conf->freq, dcm_conf->sample_delay);
283 TRACEMSG(" > adc_ch[%d], adc_max[%d], adc_min[%d]", dcm_conf->adc_ch, dcm_conf->adc_max, dcm_conf->adc_min);
284 TRACEMSG(" > dir[%d]", dcm->cfg->dir);
292 void dc_motor_init(void)
294 for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DC_MOTOR; i++)
295 dcm_all[i].status &= ~DC_MOTOR_ACTIVE;
297 //Init a sample period
300 //Create a dc motor poll process
301 proc_new(dc_motor_poll, NULL, sizeof(dc_motor_poll_stack), dc_motor_poll_stack);