4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
30 * Copyright 2000, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
33 * \brief Hardware independent timer driver (implementation)
35 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
36 * \author Francesco Sacchi <batt@develer.com>
40 #include "hw/hw_timer.h"
42 #include "cfg/cfg_timer.h"
43 #include "cfg/cfg_wdt.h"
44 #include "cfg/cfg_proc.h"
45 #include "cfg/cfg_signal.h"
47 #include <cfg/debug.h>
48 #include <cfg/module.h>
51 #include <cpu/types.h>
53 #include <cpu/power.h> // cpu_relax()
55 #include <kern/proc_p.h> // proc_decQuantun()
58 * Include platform-specific binding code if we're hosted.
59 * Try the CPU specific one for bare-metal environments.
62 //#include OS_CSOURCE(timer)
63 #include <emul/timer_posix.c>
66 #warning Deprecated: now you should include timer_<cpu> directly in the makefile. Remove this line and the following once done.
67 #include CPU_CSOURCE(timer)
72 * Sanity check for config parameters required by this module.
74 #if !defined(CONFIG_KERN) || ((CONFIG_KERN != 0) && CONFIG_KERN != 1)
75 #error CONFIG_KERN must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
77 #if !defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || ((CONFIG_WATCHDOG != 0) && CONFIG_WATCHDOG != 1)
78 #error CONFIG_WATCHDOG must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
85 #if defined (CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS) && CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
86 #include <kern/signal.h> /* sig_wait(), sig_check() */
87 #include <kern/proc.h> /* proc_current() */
88 #include <cfg/macros.h> /* BV() */
93 * \def CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE
95 * This is a debug facility that can be used to
96 * monitor timer interrupt activity on an external pin.
98 * To use strobes, redefine the macros TIMER_STROBE_ON,
99 * TIMER_STROBE_OFF and TIMER_STROBE_INIT and set
100 * CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE to 1.
102 #if !defined(CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE) || !CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE
103 #define TIMER_STROBE_ON do {/*nop*/} while(0)
104 #define TIMER_STROBE_OFF do {/*nop*/} while(0)
105 #define TIMER_STROBE_INIT do {/*nop*/} while(0)
109 /// Master system clock (1 tick accuracy)
110 volatile ticks_t _clock;
113 #if CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS
116 * List of active asynchronous timers.
118 REGISTER static List timers_queue;
121 * This function really does the job. It adds \a timer to \a queue.
122 * \see timer_add for details.
124 INLINE void timer_addToList(Timer *timer, List *queue)
126 /* Inserting timers twice causes mayhem. */
127 ASSERT(timer->magic != TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE);
128 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE;)
131 /* Calculate expiration time for this timer */
132 timer->tick = _clock + timer->_delay;
135 * Search for the first node whose expiration time is
136 * greater than the timer we want to add.
138 Timer *node = (Timer *)LIST_HEAD(queue);
139 while (node->link.succ)
142 * Stop just after the insertion point.
143 * (this fancy compare takes care of wrap-arounds).
145 if (node->tick - timer->tick > 0)
148 /* Go to next node */
149 node = (Timer *)node->link.succ;
152 /* Enqueue timer request into the list */
153 INSERT_BEFORE(&timer->link, &node->link);
157 * Add the specified timer to the software timer service queue.
158 * When the delay indicated by the timer expires, the timer
159 * device will execute the event associated with it.
161 * You should not call this function on an already running timer.
163 * \note Interrupt safe
165 void timer_add(Timer *timer)
167 ATOMIC(timer_addToList(timer, &timers_queue));
171 * Remove a timer from the timers queue before it has expired.
173 * \note Attempting to remove a timer already expired cause
174 * undefined behaviour.
176 Timer *timer_abort(Timer *timer)
178 ATOMIC(REMOVE(&timer->link));
179 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE;)
185 INLINE void timer_poll(List *queue)
190 * Check the first timer request in the list and process
191 * it when it has expired. Repeat this check until the
192 * first node has not yet expired. Since the list is sorted
193 * by expiry time, all the following requests are guaranteed
196 while ((timer = (Timer *)LIST_HEAD(queue))->link.succ)
198 /* This request in list has not yet expired? */
199 if (timer_clock() - timer->tick < 0)
202 /* Retreat the expired timer */
203 REMOVE(&timer->link);
204 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE;)
206 /* Execute the associated event */
207 event_do(&timer->expire);
212 * Add \a timer to \a queue.
213 * \see synctimer_poll() for details.
215 void synctimer_add(Timer *timer, List *queue)
217 timer_addToList(timer, queue);
221 * Simple synchronous timer based scheduler polling routine.
223 * Sometimes you would like to have a proper scheduler,
224 * but you can't afford it due to memory constraints.
226 * This is a simple replacement: you can create events and call
227 * them periodically at specific time intervals.
228 * All you have to do is to set up normal timers, and call synctimer_add()
229 * instead of timer_add() to add the events to your specific queue.
230 * Then, in the main loop or wherever you want, you can call
231 * synctimer_poll() to process expired events. The associated callbacks will be
233 * As this is done synchronously you don't have to worry about race conditions.
234 * You can kill an event by simply calling synctimer_abort().
237 void synctimer_poll(List *queue)
242 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS */
246 * Wait for the specified amount of timer ticks.
248 * \note Sleeping while preemption is disabled fallbacks to a busy wait sleep.
250 void timer_delayTicks(ticks_t delay)
252 /* We shouldn't sleep with interrupts disabled */
253 IRQ_ASSERT_ENABLED();
255 #if CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
257 DB(t.magic = TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE;)
258 if (proc_preemptAllowed())
261 timer_setDelay(&t, delay);
266 #endif /* !CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS */
268 ticks_t start = timer_clock();
271 while (timer_clock() - start < delay)
277 #if CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY
280 * Busy wait until the specified amount of high-precision ticks have elapsed.
282 * \note This function is interrupt safe, the only
283 * requirement is a running hardware timer.
285 void timer_busyWait(hptime_t delay)
287 hptime_t now, prev = timer_hw_hpread();
292 now = timer_hw_hpread();
294 * The timer counter may wrap here and "prev" can become
295 * greater than "now". So, be sure to always evaluate a
296 * coherent timer difference:
298 * 0 prev now TIMER_HW_CNT
299 * |_____|_______________|_____|
303 * 0 now prev TIMER_HW_CNT
304 * |_____|_______________|_____|
306 * delta = (TIMER_HW_CNT - prev) + now
308 * NOTE: TIMER_HW_CNT can be any value, not necessarily a power
309 * of 2. For this reason the "%" operator is not suitable for
312 delta = (now < prev) ? ((hptime_t)TIMER_HW_CNT - prev + now) :
322 * Wait for the specified amount of time (expressed in microseconds).
324 * \bug In AVR arch the maximum amount of time that can be used as
325 * delay could be very limited, depending on the hardware timer
326 * used. Check timer_avr.h, and what register is used as hptime_t.
328 void timer_delayHp(hptime_t delay)
330 if (UNLIKELY(delay > us_to_hptime(1000)))
332 timer_delayTicks(delay / (TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC));
333 delay %= (TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC);
336 timer_busyWait(delay);
338 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY */
341 * Timer interrupt handler. Find soft timers expired and
342 * trigger corresponding events.
347 * With the Metrowerks compiler, the only way to force the compiler generate
348 * an interrupt service routine is to put a pragma directive within the function
352 #pragma interrupt saveall
356 * On systems sharing IRQ line and vector, this check is needed
357 * to ensure that IRQ is generated by timer source.
359 if (!timer_hw_triggered())
364 /* Update the master ms counter */
367 /* Update the current task's quantum (if enabled). */
370 #if CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS
371 timer_poll(&timers_queue);
374 /* Perform hw IRQ handling */
385 void timer_init(void)
391 #if CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS
392 LIST_INIT(&timers_queue);
405 #if (ARCH & ARCH_EMUL)
407 * Stop timer (only used by emulator)
409 void timer_cleanup(void)
415 // Hmmm... apparently, the demo app does not cleanup properly
416 //ASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&timers_queue));
418 #endif /* ARCH_EMUL */