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29 * Copyright 2007 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
35 * \author Francesco Sacchi <batt@develer.com>
37 * \brief BattFS: a filesystem for embedded platforms (interface).
38 * TODO: Add detailed filesystem description.
42 * "depends" : ["rotating_hash", "kfile"],
43 * "configuration" : "bertos/cfg/cfg_battfs.h"
50 #include <cfg/compiler.h> // uintXX_t; STATIC_ASSERT
51 #include <cpu/types.h> // CPU_BITS_PER_CHAR
52 #include <algo/rotating_hash.h>
53 #include <struct/list.h>
54 #include <kern/kfile.h>
56 typedef uint16_t fill_t; ///< Type for keeping trace of space filled inside a page
57 typedef fill_t pgaddr_t; ///< Type for addressing space inside a page
58 typedef uint16_t pgcnt_t; ///< Type for counting pages on disk
59 typedef pgcnt_t pgoff_t; ///< Type for counting pages inside a file
60 typedef uint8_t inode_t; ///< Type for file inodes
61 typedef uint64_t seq_t; ///< Type for page seq number, at least 40bits wide.
62 typedef rotating_t fcs_t; ///< Type for header FCS.
66 * BattFS page header, used to represent a page
68 * To see how this is stored on disk:
72 typedef struct BattFsPageHeader
74 inode_t inode; ///< File inode (file identifier).
75 fill_t fill; ///< Filled bytes in page.
76 pgoff_t pgoff; ///< Page offset inside file.
79 * Page sequence number.
80 * Every time a page is rewritten the seq number is
81 * increased by 1. seq_t is wide enough to not to perform
82 * a wrap around before the memory death.
83 * So it can be kept as it would be
84 * monotonically increasing for our needs.
89 * FCS (Frame Check Sequence) of the page header.
95 * Size of the header once saved on disk.
99 #define BATTFS_HEADER_LEN 12
102 * Maximum page address.
104 #define MAX_PAGE_ADDR ((1 << (CPU_BITS_PER_CHAR * sizeof(pgcnt_t))) - 1)
107 * Max number of files.
109 #define BATTFS_MAX_FILES (1 << (CPU_BITS_PER_CHAR * sizeof(inode_t)))
115 * Sentinel used to keep trace of unset pages in disk->page_array.
117 #define PAGE_UNSET_SENTINEL ((pgcnt_t)((1L << (CPU_BITS_PER_CHAR * sizeof(pgcnt_t))) - 1))
120 * Type interface for disk page read function.
121 * \a page is the page address, \a addr the address inside the page,
122 * \a size the lenght to be read.
123 * \return the number of bytes read.
125 typedef size_t (*disk_page_read_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgcnt_t page, pgaddr_t addr, void *buf, size_t);
129 * Type interface for disk page load function.
130 * The disk should supply a buffer used for loading/saving pages.
131 * This has to be done by the disk driver because it knows memory details
132 * (e.g. some memories can have the buffer inside the memory itself).
133 * \a page is the page to be loaded from the disk in the buffer.
134 * \return true if ok, false on errors.
136 typedef bool (*disk_page_load_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgcnt_t page);
139 * Type interface for disk pagebuffer write function.
140 * \a addr is the address inside the current loaded page,
141 * \a size the lenght to be written.
142 * \return the number of bytes written.
144 typedef size_t (*disk_buffer_write_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgaddr_t addr, const void *buf, size_t);
147 * Type interface for disk pagebuffer read function.
148 * \a addr is the address inside the current loaded page,
149 * \a size the lenght to be read.
150 * \return the number of bytes read.
152 typedef size_t (*disk_buffer_read_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgaddr_t addr, void *buf, size_t);
155 * Type interface for disk page save function.
156 * The disk should supply a buffer used for loading/saving pages.
157 * For details \see disk_page_load_t.
158 * \a page is the page where the buffer will be written.
159 * \return true if ok, false on errors.
161 typedef bool (*disk_page_save_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgcnt_t page);
164 * Type interface for disk page erase function.
165 * \a page is the page address.
166 * \return true if all is ok, false otherwise.
168 typedef bool (*disk_page_erase_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d, pgcnt_t page);
171 * Type interface for disk deinit function.
172 * \return true if all is ok, false otherwise.
174 typedef bool (*disk_close_t) (struct BattFsSuper *d);
177 typedef uint32_t disk_size_t; ///< Type for disk sizes.
180 * Context used to describe a disk.
181 * This context structure will be used to access disk.
182 * Must be initialized by hw memory driver.
184 typedef struct BattFsSuper
186 void *disk_ctx; ///< Disk context used by disk access functions.
187 disk_page_read_t read; ///< Page read.
188 disk_page_load_t load; ///< Page load.
189 disk_buffer_write_t bufferWrite; ///< Buffer write.
190 disk_buffer_read_t bufferRead; ///< Buffer read.
191 disk_page_save_t save; ///< Page save.
192 disk_page_erase_t erase; ///< Page erase.
193 disk_close_t close; ///< Disk deinit.
195 pgaddr_t page_size; ///< Size of a memory page, in bytes. Used by disk low level driver.
196 pgaddr_t data_size; ///< Size of space usable for data in a disk page, in bytes. The rest is used by the page header.
197 pgcnt_t page_count; ///< Number of pages on disk.
200 * Page allocation array.
201 * This array must be allocated somewhere and
202 * must have enough space for page_count elements.
203 * Is used by the filesystem to represent
204 * the entire disk in memory.
207 pgcnt_t curr_page; ///< Current page loaded in disk buffer.
208 bool cache_dirty; ///< True if current cache is dirty (nneds to be flushed).
211 * Lowest address, in page array, for free pages.
212 * Pages above this element are free for use.
214 pgcnt_t free_page_start;
216 disk_size_t disk_size; ///< Size of the disk, in bytes (page_count * page_size).
217 disk_size_t free_bytes; ///< Free space on the disk.
219 List file_opened_list; ///< List used to keep trace of open files.
220 /* TODO add other fields. */
224 * True if space on \a disk is over.
226 #define SPACE_OVER(disk) ((disk)->free_page_start >= (disk)->page_count)
228 typedef uint8_t filemode_t; ///< Type for file open modes.
229 typedef int32_t file_size_t; ///< Type for file sizes.
232 * Modes for battfs_fileopen.
235 #define BATTFS_CREATE BV(0) ///< Create file if does not exist
236 #define BATTFS_RD BV(1) ///< Open file for reading
237 #define BATTFS_WR BV(2) ///< Open file fir writing
245 #define BATTFS_NEGATIVE_SEEK_ERR BV(0) ///< Trying to read/write before file start.
246 #define BATTFS_DISK_READ_ERR BV(1) ///< Error reading from disk driver.
247 #define BATTFS_DISK_LOADPAGE_ERR BV(2) ///< Error loading a disk page in the buffer.
248 #define BATTFS_DISK_BUFFERWR_ERR BV(3) ///< Error writing in the disk page buffer.
249 #define BATTFS_DISK_GETNEWPAGE_ERR BV(4) ///< Error getting a free page.
250 #define BATTFS_DISK_BUFFERRD_ERR BV(6) ///< Error reading from the disk page buffer.
251 #define BATTFS_DISK_SPACEOVER_ERR BV(7) ///< No more disk space available.
252 #define BATTFS_DISK_FLUSHBUF_ERR BV(8) ///< Error flushing (writing) the current page to disk.
253 #define BATTFS_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERR BV(9) ///< File not found on disk.
257 * Describe a BattFs file usign a KFile.
259 typedef struct BattFs
261 KFile fd; ///< KFile context
262 Node link; ///< Link for inserting in opened file list
263 inode_t inode; ///< inode of the opened file
264 BattFsSuper *disk; ///< Disk context
265 filemode_t mode; ///< File open mode
266 pgcnt_t *start; ///< Pointer to page_array file start position.
267 pgcnt_t max_off; ///< Max page offset allocated for the file.
268 int errors; ///< File status/errors
272 * Id for battfs file descriptors.
274 #define KFT_BATTFS MAKE_ID('B', 'T', 'F', 'S')
277 * Macro used to cast a KFile to a BattFS.
278 * Also perform dynamic type check.
280 INLINE BattFs * BATTFS_CAST(KFile *fd)
282 ASSERT(fd->_type == KFT_BATTFS);
286 bool battfs_mount(struct BattFsSuper *d);
287 bool battfs_fsck(struct BattFsSuper *disk);
288 bool battfs_umount(struct BattFsSuper *disk);
290 bool battfs_fileExists(BattFsSuper *disk, inode_t inode);
291 bool battfs_fileopen(BattFsSuper *disk, BattFs *fd, inode_t inode, filemode_t mode);
292 bool battfs_writeTestBlock(struct BattFsSuper *disk, pgcnt_t page, inode_t inode, seq_t seq, fill_t fill, pgoff_t pgoff);
293 #endif /* FS_BATTFS_H */