4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2003, 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
30 * Copyright 2001, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
33 * \brief General pourpose FIFO buffer implemented with a ring buffer
35 * \li \c begin points to the first buffer element;
36 * \li \c end points to the last buffer element (unlike the STL convention);
37 * \li \c head points to the element to be extracted next;
38 * \li \c tail points to the location following the last insertion;
39 * \li when any of the pointers advances beyond \c end, it is reset
44 * +-----------------------------------+
45 * | empty | valid data | empty |
46 * +-----------------------------------+
52 * The buffer is EMPTY when \c head and \c tail point to the same location:
53 * \code head == tail \endcode
55 * The buffer is FULL when \c tail points to the location immediately
57 * \code tail == head - 1 \endcode
59 * The buffer is also FULL when \c tail points to the last buffer
60 * location and head points to the first one:
61 * \code head == begin && tail == end \endcode
64 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
70 #include <cpu/types.h>
72 #include <cfg/debug.h>
74 typedef struct FIFOBuffer
76 unsigned char * volatile head;
77 unsigned char * volatile tail;
83 #define ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fifo) \
85 ASSERT((fifo)->head >= (fifo)->begin); \
86 ASSERT((fifo)->head <= (fifo)->end); \
87 ASSERT((fifo)->tail >= (fifo)->begin); \
88 ASSERT((fifo)->tail <= (fifo)->end); \
93 * Check whether the fifo is empty
95 * \note Calling fifo_isempty() is safe while a concurrent
96 * execution context is calling fifo_push() or fifo_pop()
97 * only if the CPU can atomically update a pointer
98 * (which the AVR and other 8-bit processors can't do).
100 * \sa fifo_isempty_locked
102 INLINE bool fifo_isempty(const FIFOBuffer *fb)
104 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fb);
105 return fb->head == fb->tail;
110 * Check whether the fifo is full
112 * \note Calling fifo_isfull() is safe while a concurrent
113 * execution context is calling fifo_pop() and the
114 * CPU can update a pointer atomically.
115 * It is NOT safe when the other context calls
117 * This limitation is not usually problematic in a
118 * consumer/producer scenario because the
119 * fifo_isfull() and fifo_push() are usually called
120 * in the producer context.
122 INLINE bool fifo_isfull(const FIFOBuffer *fb)
124 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fb);
126 ((fb->head == fb->begin) && (fb->tail == fb->end))
127 || (fb->tail == fb->head - 1);
132 * Push a character on the fifo buffer.
134 * \note Calling \c fifo_push() on a full buffer is undefined.
135 * The caller must make sure the buffer has at least
136 * one free slot before calling this function.
138 * \note It is safe to call fifo_pop() and fifo_push() from
139 * concurrent contexts, unless the CPU can't update
140 * a pointer atomically (which the AVR and other 8-bit
141 * processors can't do).
143 * \sa fifo_push_locked
145 INLINE void fifo_push(FIFOBuffer *fb, unsigned char c)
148 #pragma interrupt called
150 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fb);
152 /* Write at tail position */
155 if (UNLIKELY(fb->tail == fb->end))
156 /* wrap tail around */
157 fb->tail = fb->begin;
159 /* Move tail forward */
165 * Pop a character from the fifo buffer.
167 * \note Calling \c fifo_pop() on an empty buffer is undefined.
168 * The caller must make sure the buffer contains at least
169 * one character before calling this function.
171 * \note It is safe to call fifo_pop() and fifo_push() from
172 * concurrent contexts.
174 INLINE unsigned char fifo_pop(FIFOBuffer *fb)
177 #pragma interrupt called
179 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fb);
181 if (UNLIKELY(fb->head == fb->end))
183 /* wrap head around */
184 fb->head = fb->begin;
188 /* move head forward */
189 return *(fb->head++);
194 * Make the fifo empty, discarding all its current contents.
196 INLINE void fifo_flush(FIFOBuffer *fb)
198 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(fb);
203 #if CPU_REG_BITS >= CPU_BITS_PER_PTR
206 * 16/32bit CPUs that can update a pointer with a single write
207 * operation, no need to disable interrupts.
209 #define fifo_isempty_locked(fb) fifo_isempty((fb))
210 #define fifo_push_locked(fb, c) fifo_push((fb), (c))
211 #define fifo_pop_locked(fb) fifo_pop((fb))
212 #define fifo_flush_locked(fb) fifo_flush((fb))
214 #else /* CPU_REG_BITS < CPU_BITS_PER_PTR */
217 * Similar to fifo_isempty(), but with stronger guarantees for
218 * concurrent access between user and interrupt code.
220 * \note This is actually only needed for 8-bit processors.
224 INLINE bool fifo_isempty_locked(const FIFOBuffer *fb)
227 ATOMIC(result = fifo_isempty(fb));
233 * Similar to fifo_push(), but with stronger guarantees for
234 * concurrent access between user and interrupt code.
236 * \note This is actually only needed for 8-bit processors.
240 INLINE void fifo_push_locked(FIFOBuffer *fb, unsigned char c)
242 ATOMIC(fifo_push(fb, c));
245 /* Probably not really needed, but hard to prove. */
246 INLINE unsigned char fifo_pop_locked(FIFOBuffer *fb)
249 ATOMIC(c = fifo_pop(fb));
254 * Similar to fifo_flush(), but with stronger guarantees for
255 * concurrent access between user and interrupt code.
257 * \note This is actually only needed for 8-bit processors.
261 INLINE void fifo_flush_locked(FIFOBuffer *fb)
263 ATOMIC(fifo_flush(fb));
266 #endif /* CPU_REG_BITS < BITS_PER_PTR */
270 * Thread safe version of fifo_isfull()
272 INLINE bool fifo_isfull_locked(const FIFOBuffer *_fb)
275 ATOMIC(result = fifo_isfull(_fb));
281 * FIFO Initialization.
283 INLINE void fifo_init(FIFOBuffer *fb, unsigned char *buf, size_t size)
285 /* FIFO buffers have a known bug with 1-byte buffers. */
288 fb->head = fb->tail = fb->begin = buf;
289 fb->end = buf + size - 1;
293 * \return Lenght of the FIFOBuffer \a fb.
295 INLINE size_t fifo_len(FIFOBuffer *fb)
297 return fb->end - fb->begin;
304 * UNTESTED: if uncommented, to be moved in fifobuf.c
306 void fifo_pushblock(FIFOBuffer *fb, unsigned char *block, size_t len)
310 /* Se c'e' spazio da tail alla fine del buffer */
311 if (fb->tail >= fb->head)
313 freelen = fb->end - fb->tail + 1;
315 /* C'e' abbastanza spazio per scrivere tutto il blocco? */
318 /* Scrivi quello che entra fino alla fine del buffer */
319 memcpy(fb->tail, block, freelen);
322 fb->tail = fb->begin;
326 /* Scrivi tutto il blocco */
327 memcpy(fb->tail, block, len);
335 while (!(freelen = fb->head - fb->tail - 1))
336 Delay(FIFO_POLLDELAY);
338 /* C'e' abbastanza spazio per scrivere tutto il blocco? */
341 /* Scrivi quello che entra fino alla fine del buffer */
342 memcpy(fb->tail, block, freelen);
349 /* Scrivi tutto il blocco */
350 memcpy(fb->tail, block, len);
358 #endif /* STRUCT_FIFO_H */