4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2003, 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
30 * Copyright 2001, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
33 * \brief General pourpose double-linked lists
35 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
41 #include <cfg/compiler.h> /* INLINE */
42 #include <cfg/debug.h> /* ASSERT_VALID_PTR() */
45 * This structure represents a node for bidirectional lists.
47 * Data is usually appended to nodes by making them the first
48 * field of another struture, as a poor-man's form of inheritance.
57 * Head of a doubly-linked list of \c Node structs.
59 * Lists must be initialized with LIST_INIT() prior to use.
61 * Nodes can be added and removed from either end of the list
62 * with O(1) performance. Iterating over these lists can be
63 * tricky: use the FOREACH_NODE() macro instead.
72 * Extended node for priority queues.
74 typedef struct _PriNode
82 * Template for a naked node in a list of \a T structures.
84 * To be used as data member in other structures:
89 * DECLARE_NODE_ANON(struct Foo)
94 * DECLARE_LIST_TYPE(Foo);
98 * static LIST_TYPE(Foo) foo_list;
99 * static Foo foo1, foo2;
102 * LIST_INIT(&foo_list);
103 * ADDHEAD(&foo_list, &foo1);
104 * INSERT_BEFORE(&foo_list, &foo2);
105 * FOREACH_NODE(fp, &foo_list)
111 #define DECLARE_NODE_ANON(T) \
114 /** Declare a typesafe node for structures of type \a T. */
115 #define DECLARE_NODE_TYPE(T) \
116 typedef struct T##Node { T *succ; T *pred; } T##Node
118 /** Template for a list of \a T structures. */
119 #define DECLARE_LIST_TYPE(T) \
120 DECLARE_NODE_TYPE(T); \
121 typedef struct T##List { \
126 #define NODE_TYPE(T) T##Node
127 #define LIST_TYPE(T) T##List
130 * Get a pointer to the first node in a list.
132 * If \a l is empty, result points to l->tail.
134 #define LIST_HEAD(l) ((l)->head.succ)
137 * Get a pointer to the last node in a list.
139 * If \a l is empty, result points to l->head.
141 #define LIST_TAIL(l) ((l)->tail.pred)
143 // TODO: move in compiler.h
145 #define TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(type) typeof(type)
147 #define TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(type) void *
151 * Iterate over all nodes in a list.
153 * This macro generates a "for" statement using the following parameters:
154 * \param n Node pointer to be used in each iteration.
155 * \param l Pointer to list.
157 #define FOREACH_NODE(n, l) \
159 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))LIST_HEAD(l); \
160 ((Node *)(n))->succ; \
161 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))(((Node *)(n))->succ) \
165 * Iterate backwards over all nodes in a list.
167 * This macro generates a "for" statement using the following parameters:
168 * \param n Node pointer to be used in each iteration.
169 * \param l Pointer to list.
171 #define REVERSE_FOREACH_NODE(n, l) \
173 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))LIST_TAIL(l); \
174 ((Node *)(n))->pred; \
175 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))(((Node *)(n))->pred) \
178 /** Initialize a list. */
179 #define LIST_INIT(l) \
181 (l)->head.succ = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR((l)->head.succ)) &(l)->tail; \
182 (l)->head.pred = NULL; \
183 (l)->tail.succ = NULL; \
184 (l)->tail.pred = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR((l)->tail.pred)) &(l)->head; \
188 /** Make sure that a list is valid (it was initialized and is not corrupted). */
189 #define LIST_ASSERT_VALID(l) \
192 ASSERT((l)->head.succ != NULL); \
193 ASSERT((l)->head.pred == NULL); \
194 ASSERT((l)->tail.succ == NULL); \
195 ASSERT((l)->tail.pred != NULL); \
199 ASSERT(n->pred == pred); \
202 ASSERT(n == &(l)->tail); \
205 /// Checks that a node isn't part of a given list
206 #define LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS(list,node) \
209 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(list); \
210 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(node); \
211 FOREACH_NODE(ln, list) \
212 ASSERT(ln != (Node *)(node)); \
215 #define INVALIDATE_NODE(n) ((n)->succ = (n)->pred = NULL)
217 #define LIST_ASSERT_VALID(l) do {} while (0)
218 #define LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS(list,node) do {} while (0)
219 #define INVALIDATE_NODE(n) do {} while (0)
222 /** Tell whether a list is empty. */
223 #define LIST_EMPTY(l) ( (void *)((l)->head.succ) == (void *)(&(l)->tail) )
225 /** Add node to list head. */
226 #define ADDHEAD(l,n) \
228 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((l),(n)); \
229 (n)->succ = (l)->head.succ; \
230 (n)->pred = (l)->head.succ->pred; \
231 (n)->succ->pred = (n); \
232 (n)->pred->succ = (n); \
235 /** Add node to list tail. */
236 #define ADDTAIL(l,n) \
238 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((l),(n)); \
239 (n)->succ = &(l)->tail; \
240 (n)->pred = (l)->tail.pred; \
241 (n)->pred->succ = (n); \
242 (l)->tail.pred = (n); \
246 * Insert node \a n before node \a ln.
248 * \note You can't pass in a list header as \a ln, but
249 * it is safe to pass list-\>head of an empty list.
251 #define INSERT_BEFORE(n,ln) \
253 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(n); \
254 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(ln); \
256 (n)->pred = (ln)->pred; \
257 (ln)->pred->succ = (n); \
262 * Remove \a n from whatever list it is in.
264 * \note Removing a node that has not previously been
265 * inserted into a list invokes undefined behavior.
269 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(n); \
270 (n)->pred->succ = (n)->succ; \
271 (n)->succ->pred = (n)->pred; \
272 INVALIDATE_NODE(n); \
276 * Insert a priority node in a priority queue.
278 * The new node is inserted immediately before the first node with the same
279 * priority or appended to the tail if no such node exists.
281 #define LIST_ENQUEUE_HEAD(list, node) \
284 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((list),(node)); \
285 FOREACH_NODE(ln, (list)) \
286 if (ln->pri <= (node)->pri) \
288 INSERT_BEFORE(&(node)->link, &ln->link); \
292 * Insert a priority node in a priority queue.
294 * The new node is inserted immediately before the first node with lower
295 * priority or appended to the tail if no such node exists.
297 #define LIST_ENQUEUE(list, node) \
300 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((list),(node)); \
301 FOREACH_NODE(ln, (list)) \
302 if (ln->pri < (node)->pri) \
304 INSERT_BEFORE(&(node)->link, &ln->link); \
309 * Unlink a node from the head of the list \a l.
311 * \return Pointer to node, or NULL if the list was empty.
313 INLINE Node *list_remHead(List *l)
322 n = l->head.succ; /* Get first node. */
323 l->head.succ = n->succ; /* Link list head to second node. */
324 n->succ->pred = &l->head; /* Link second node to list head. */
331 * Unlink a node from the tail of the list \a l.
333 * \return Pointer to node, or NULL if the list was empty.
335 INLINE Node *list_remTail(List *l)
344 n = l->tail.pred; /* Get last node. */
345 l->tail.pred = n->pred; /* Link list tail to second last node. */
346 n->pred->succ = &l->tail; /* Link second last node to list tail. */
352 #endif /* STRUCT_LIST_H */