4 * This file is part of BeRTOS.
6 * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
21 * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
22 * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
23 * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
24 * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
25 * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
26 * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
27 * the GNU General Public License.
29 * Copyright 2003, 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
30 * Copyright 2001, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
33 * \brief General pourpose double-linked lists
36 * \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
42 #include <cfg/compiler.h> /* INLINE */
43 #include <cfg/debug.h> /* ASSERT_VALID_PTR() */
46 * This structure represents a node for bidirectional lists.
48 * Data is usually appended to nodes by making them the first
49 * field of another struture, as a poor-man's form of inheritance.
58 * Head of a doubly-linked list of \c Node structs.
60 * Lists must be initialized with LIST_INIT() prior to use.
62 * Nodes can be added and removed from either end of the list
63 * with O(1) performance. Iterating over these lists can be
64 * tricky: use the FOREACH_NODE() macro instead.
73 * Extended node for priority queues.
75 typedef struct _PriNode
83 * Template for a naked node in a list of \a T structures.
85 * To be used as data member in other structures:
90 * DECLARE_NODE_ANON(struct Foo)
95 * DECLARE_LIST_TYPE(Foo);
99 * static LIST_TYPE(Foo) foo_list;
100 * static Foo foo1, foo2;
103 * LIST_INIT(&foo_list);
104 * ADDHEAD(&foo_list, &foo1);
105 * INSERT_BEFORE(&foo_list, &foo2);
106 * FOREACH_NODE(fp, &foo_list)
112 #define DECLARE_NODE_ANON(T) \
115 /** Declare a typesafe node for structures of type \a T. */
116 #define DECLARE_NODE_TYPE(T) \
117 typedef struct T##Node { T *succ; T *pred; } T##Node
119 /** Template for a list of \a T structures. */
120 #define DECLARE_LIST_TYPE(T) \
121 DECLARE_NODE_TYPE(T); \
122 typedef struct T##List { \
127 #define NODE_TYPE(T) T##Node
128 #define LIST_TYPE(T) T##List
131 * Get a pointer to the first node in a list.
133 * If \a l is empty, result points to l->tail.
135 #define LIST_HEAD(l) ((l)->head.succ)
138 * Get a pointer to the last node in a list.
140 * If \a l is empty, result points to l->head.
142 #define LIST_TAIL(l) ((l)->tail.pred)
144 // TODO: move in compiler.h
146 #define TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(type) typeof(type)
148 #define TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(type) void *
152 * Iterate over all nodes in a list.
154 * This macro generates a "for" statement using the following parameters:
155 * \param n Node pointer to be used in each iteration.
156 * \param l Pointer to list.
158 #define FOREACH_NODE(n, l) \
160 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))LIST_HEAD(l); \
161 ((Node *)(n))->succ; \
162 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))(((Node *)(n))->succ) \
166 * Iterate backwards over all nodes in a list.
168 * This macro generates a "for" statement using the following parameters:
169 * \param n Node pointer to be used in each iteration.
170 * \param l Pointer to list.
172 #define REVERSE_FOREACH_NODE(n, l) \
174 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))LIST_TAIL(l); \
175 ((Node *)(n))->pred; \
176 (n) = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR(n))(((Node *)(n))->pred) \
179 /** Initialize a list. */
180 #define LIST_INIT(l) \
182 (l)->head.succ = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR((l)->head.succ)) &(l)->tail; \
183 (l)->head.pred = NULL; \
184 (l)->tail.succ = NULL; \
185 (l)->tail.pred = (TYPEOF_OR_VOIDPTR((l)->tail.pred)) &(l)->head; \
189 /** Make sure that a list is valid (it was initialized and is not corrupted). */
190 #define LIST_ASSERT_VALID(l) \
193 ASSERT((l)->head.succ != NULL); \
194 ASSERT((l)->head.pred == NULL); \
195 ASSERT((l)->tail.succ == NULL); \
196 ASSERT((l)->tail.pred != NULL); \
200 ASSERT(n->pred == pred); \
203 ASSERT(n == &(l)->tail); \
206 /// Checks that a node isn't part of a given list
207 #define LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS(list,node) \
210 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(list); \
211 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(node); \
212 FOREACH_NODE(ln, list) \
213 ASSERT(ln != (Node *)(node)); \
216 #define INVALIDATE_NODE(n) ((n)->succ = (n)->pred = NULL)
218 #define LIST_ASSERT_VALID(l) do {} while (0)
219 #define LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS(list,node) do {} while (0)
220 #define INVALIDATE_NODE(n) do {} while (0)
223 /** Tell whether a list is empty. */
224 #define LIST_EMPTY(l) ( (void *)((l)->head.succ) == (void *)(&(l)->tail) )
226 /** Add node to list head. */
227 #define ADDHEAD(l,n) \
229 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((l),(n)); \
230 (n)->succ = (l)->head.succ; \
231 (n)->pred = (l)->head.succ->pred; \
232 (n)->succ->pred = (n); \
233 (n)->pred->succ = (n); \
236 /** Add node to list tail. */
237 #define ADDTAIL(l,n) \
239 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((l),(n)); \
240 (n)->succ = &(l)->tail; \
241 (n)->pred = (l)->tail.pred; \
242 (n)->pred->succ = (n); \
243 (l)->tail.pred = (n); \
247 * Insert node \a n before node \a ln.
249 * \note You can't pass in a list header as \a ln, but
250 * it is safe to pass list-\>head of an empty list.
252 #define INSERT_BEFORE(n,ln) \
254 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(n); \
255 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(ln); \
257 (n)->pred = (ln)->pred; \
258 (ln)->pred->succ = (n); \
263 * Remove \a n from whatever list it is in.
265 * \note Removing a node that has not previously been
266 * inserted into a list invokes undefined behavior.
270 ASSERT_VALID_PTR(n); \
271 (n)->pred->succ = (n)->succ; \
272 (n)->succ->pred = (n)->pred; \
273 INVALIDATE_NODE(n); \
277 * Insert a priority node in a priority queue.
279 * The new node is inserted immediately before the
280 * first node with lower priority or appended to
281 * the tail if no such node exists.
283 #define LIST_ENQUEUE(list, node) \
286 LIST_ASSERT_NOT_CONTAINS((list),(node)); \
287 FOREACH_NODE(ln, (list)) \
288 if (ln->pri < (node)->pri) \
290 INSERT_BEFORE(&(node)->link, &ln->link); \
295 * Unlink a node from the head of the list \a l.
297 * \return Pointer to node, or NULL if the list was empty.
299 INLINE Node *list_remHead(List *l)
308 n = l->head.succ; /* Get first node. */
309 l->head.succ = n->succ; /* Link list head to second node. */
310 n->succ->pred = &l->head; /* Link second node to list head. */
317 * Unlink a node from the tail of the list \a l.
319 * \return Pointer to node, or NULL if the list was empty.
321 INLINE Node *list_remTail(List *l)
330 n = l->tail.pred; /* Get last node. */
331 l->tail.pred = n->pred; /* Link list tail to second last node. */
332 n->pred->succ = &l->tail; /* Link second last node to list tail. */
338 #endif /* STRUCT_LIST_H */