4 * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2006 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
5 * Copyright 2000 Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
6 * This file is part of DevLib - See README.devlib for information.
9 * \brief Buffered serial I/O driver
11 * The serial rx interrupt buffers incoming data in a software FIFO
12 * to decouple the higher level protocols from the line speed.
13 * Outgoing data is buffered as well for better performance.
14 * This driver is not optimized for best performance, but it
15 * has proved to be fast enough to handle transfer rates up to
16 * 38400bps on a 16MHz 80196.
18 * MODULE CONFIGURATION
20 * \li \c CONFIG_SER_HWHANDSHAKE - set to 1 to enable RTS/CTS handshake.
21 * Support is incomplete/untested.
22 * \li \c CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT - Enable software serial transmission timeouts
26 * \author Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
31 *#* Revision 1.38 2007/06/21 17:07:21 batt
32 *#* Remove CONFIG_WATCHDOG stuff: watchdog macros expand to nothing when wdt is active.
34 *#* Revision 1.37 2007/06/07 14:35:12 batt
35 *#* Merge from project_ks.
37 *#* Revision 1.36 2007/01/29 11:30:29 batt
38 *#* Reimplement ser_clearstatus as a macro.
40 *#* Revision 1.35 2007/01/27 20:47:12 batt
43 *#* Revision 1.34 2006/11/20 15:07:40 batt
44 *#* Revert unneeded locked functions.
46 *#* Revision 1.33 2006/11/17 18:15:55 batt
47 *#* Avoid race conditions.
49 *#* Revision 1.32 2006/11/17 17:03:58 batt
50 *#* Implement ser_setstatus and ser_getstatus as functions to avoid race conditions.
52 *#* Revision 1.31 2006/07/21 10:58:00 batt
53 *#* Use timer_clock() instead of obsolete timer_ticks().
55 *#* Revision 1.30 2006/07/19 12:56:26 bernie
56 *#* Convert to new Doxygen style.
58 *#* Revision 1.29 2006/05/18 00:39:30 bernie
59 *#* ser_open(): Document a bit more.
61 *#* Revision 1.28 2006/02/17 22:23:06 bernie
62 *#* Update POSIX serial emulator.
64 *#* Revision 1.27 2005/11/27 23:33:40 bernie
65 *#* Use appconfig.h instead of cfg/config.h.
67 *#* Revision 1.26 2005/11/04 16:20:02 bernie
68 *#* Fix reference to README.devlib in header.
70 *#* Revision 1.25 2005/04/11 19:10:27 bernie
71 *#* Include top-level headers from cfg/ subdir.
73 *#* Revision 1.24 2005/01/21 20:13:15 aleph
74 *#* Fix drain at ser_close()
76 *#* Revision 1.23 2005/01/14 00:47:07 aleph
77 *#* ser_drain(): Wait for hw transmission complete.
79 *#* Revision 1.22 2004/12/08 08:56:14 bernie
80 *#* Rename time_t to mtime_t.
82 *#* Revision 1.21 2004/11/16 18:10:13 bernie
83 *#* Add sanity checks for missing configuration parameters.
85 *#* Revision 1.20 2004/10/19 11:48:00 bernie
86 *#* Remove unused variable.
88 *#* Revision 1.19 2004/10/19 08:14:13 bernie
89 *#* Fix a few longstanding bugs wrt status handling (made by rasky on scfirm).
91 *#* Revision 1.18 2004/09/20 03:31:15 bernie
94 *#* Revision 1.17 2004/09/14 21:06:07 bernie
95 *#* Use debug.h instead of kdebug.h; Spelling fixes.
97 *#* Revision 1.16 2004/09/06 21:40:50 bernie
98 *#* Move buffer handling in chip-specific driver.
100 *#* Revision 1.15 2004/08/25 14:12:08 rasky
101 *#* Aggiornato il comment block dei log RCS
103 *#* Revision 1.14 2004/08/24 16:22:57 bernie
104 *#* Thinkos; Doxygen fixes
106 *#* Revision 1.13 2004/08/24 16:20:48 bernie
107 *#* ser_read(): Make buffer argument void *#* for consistency with ANSI C and ser_write()
109 *#* Revision 1.12 2004/08/24 13:49:39 bernie
112 *#* Revision 1.11 2004/08/15 05:32:22 bernie
113 *#* ser_resync(): New function.
115 *#* Revision 1.10 2004/08/10 06:29:50 bernie
116 *#* Rename timer_gettick() to timer_ticks().
118 *#* Revision 1.9 2004/08/08 06:06:20 bernie
119 *#* Use new-style CONFIG_ idiom; Fix module-wide documentation.
121 *#* Revision 1.8 2004/07/29 22:57:09 bernie
122 *#* ser_drain(): New function; Make Serial::is_open a debug-only feature; Switch to new-style CONFIG_* macros.
124 *#* Revision 1.7 2004/07/18 21:49:03 bernie
125 *#* Make CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE optional.
127 *#* Revision 1.6 2004/06/07 15:56:28 aleph
128 *#* Remove cast-as-lvalue extension abuse
130 *#* Revision 1.5 2004/06/06 16:41:44 bernie
131 *#* ser_putchar(): Use fifo_push_locked() to fix potential race on 8bit processors.
133 *#* Revision 1.4 2004/06/03 11:27:09 bernie
134 *#* Add dual-license information.
136 *#* Revision 1.3 2004/06/02 21:35:24 aleph
137 *#* Serial enhancements: interruptible receive handler and 8 bit serial status for AVR; remove volatile attribute to FIFOBuffer, useless for new fifobuf routens
139 *#* Revision 1.2 2004/05/23 18:21:53 bernie
140 *#* Trim CVS logs and cleanup header info.
149 #include <mware/formatwr.h>
150 #include <cfg/debug.h>
151 #include <appconfig.h>
154 * Sanity check for config parameters required by this module.
156 #if !defined(CONFIG_KERNEL) || ((CONFIG_KERNEL != 0) && CONFIG_KERNEL != 1)
157 #error CONFIG_KERNEL must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
159 #if !defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT)
160 #error CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT missing in config.h
162 #if !defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT)
163 #error CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT missing in config.h
165 #if !defined(CONFIG_SER_GETS) || ((CONFIG_SER_GETS != 0) && CONFIG_SER_GETS != 1)
166 #error CONFIG_SER_GETS must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
168 #if !defined(CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE)
169 #error CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE missing in config.h
171 #if !defined(CONFIG_PRINTF)
172 #error CONFIG_PRINTF missing in config.h
176 #include <kern/proc.h>
179 #if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
180 #include <drv/timer.h>
184 /* Serial configuration parameters */
185 #define SER_CTSDELAY 70 /**< CTS line retry interval (ms) */
186 #define SER_TXPOLLDELAY 2 /**< Transmit buffer full retry interval (ms) */
187 #define SER_RXPOLLDELAY 2 /**< Receive buffer empty retry interval (ms) */
190 struct Serial ser_handles[SER_CNT];
194 * Inserisce il carattere c nel buffer di trasmissione.
195 * Questa funzione mette il processo chiamante in attesa
196 * quando il buffer e' pieno.
198 * \return EOF in caso di errore o timeout, altrimenti
199 * il carattere inviato.
201 int ser_putchar(int c, struct Serial *port)
203 //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(&port->txfifo);
204 if (fifo_isfull_locked(&port->txfifo))
206 #if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
207 ticks_t start_time = timer_clock();
210 /* Attende finche' il buffer e' pieno... */
214 #if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
215 /* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
218 #if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
219 if (timer_clock() - start_time >= port->txtimeout)
221 ATOMIC(port->status |= SERRF_TXTIMEOUT);
224 #endif /* CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT */
226 while (fifo_isfull_locked(&port->txfifo));
229 fifo_push_locked(&port->txfifo, (unsigned char)c);
231 /* (re)trigger tx interrupt */
232 port->hw->table->txStart(port->hw);
234 /* Avoid returning signed extended char */
235 return (int)((unsigned char)c);
240 * Preleva un carattere dal buffer di ricezione.
241 * Questa funzione mette il processo chiamante in attesa
242 * quando il buffer e' vuoto. L'attesa ha un timeout
243 * di ser_rxtimeout millisecondi.
245 * \return EOF in caso di errore o timeout, altrimenti
246 * il carattere ricevuto.
248 int ser_getchar(struct Serial *port)
250 if (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo))
252 #if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
253 ticks_t start_time = timer_clock();
255 /* Wait while buffer is empty */
259 #if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
260 /* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
263 #if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
264 if (timer_clock() - start_time >= port->rxtimeout)
266 ATOMIC(port->status |= SERRF_RXTIMEOUT);
269 #endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT */
271 while (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo) && (ser_getstatus(port) & SERRF_RX) == 0);
275 * Get a byte from the FIFO (avoiding sign-extension),
276 * re-enable RTS, then return result.
278 if (ser_getstatus(port) & SERRF_RX)
280 return (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop_locked(&port->rxfifo);
285 * Preleva un carattere dal buffer di ricezione.
286 * Se il buffer e' vuoto, ser_getchar_nowait() ritorna
287 * immediatamente EOF.
289 int ser_getchar_nowait(struct Serial *port)
291 if (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo))
294 /* NOTE: the double cast prevents unwanted sign extension */
295 return (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop_locked(&port->rxfifo);
301 * Read a line long at most as size and put it
303 * \return number of chars read or EOF in case
306 int ser_gets(struct Serial *port, char *buf, int size)
308 return ser_gets_echo(port, buf, size, false);
313 * Read a line long at most as size and put it
314 * in buf, with optional echo.
316 * \return number of chars read, or EOF in case
319 int ser_gets_echo(struct Serial *port, char *buf, int size, bool echo)
326 if ((c = ser_getchar(port)) == EOF)
333 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || i >= size-1)
337 ser_print(port, "\r\n");
342 ser_putchar(c, port);
347 #endif /* !CONFIG_SER_GETS */
351 * Read at most \a size bytes from \a port and put them in \a buf
353 * \return number of bytes actually read, or EOF in
356 int ser_read(struct Serial *port, void *buf, size_t size)
359 char *_buf = (char *)buf;
364 if ((c = ser_getchar(port)) == EOF)
374 * Write a string to serial.
375 * \return 0 if OK, EOF in case of error.
377 int ser_print(struct Serial *port, const char *s)
381 if (ser_putchar(*s++, port) == EOF)
389 * \brief Write a buffer to serial.
391 * \return 0 if OK, EOF in case of error.
393 * \todo Optimize with fifo_pushblock()
395 int ser_write(struct Serial *port, const void *_buf, size_t len)
397 const char *buf = (const char *)_buf;
401 if (ser_putchar(*buf++, port) == EOF)
412 int ser_printf(struct Serial *port, const char *format, ...)
417 va_start(ap, format);
418 len = _formatted_write(format, (void (*)(char, void *))ser_putchar, port, ap);
423 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTF */
426 #if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
427 void ser_settimeouts(struct Serial *port, mtime_t rxtimeout, mtime_t txtimeout)
429 port->rxtimeout = ms_to_ticks(rxtimeout);
430 port->txtimeout = ms_to_ticks(txtimeout);
432 #endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT */
434 #if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
436 * Discard input to resynchronize with remote end.
438 * Discard incoming data until the port stops receiving
439 * characters for at least \a delay milliseconds.
441 * \note Serial errors are reset before and after executing the purge.
443 void ser_resync(struct Serial *port, mtime_t delay)
445 mtime_t old_rxtimeout = ticks_to_ms(port->rxtimeout);
447 ser_settimeouts(port, delay, ticks_to_ms(port->txtimeout));
450 ser_setstatus(port, 0);
453 while (!(ser_getstatus(port) & SERRF_RXTIMEOUT));
455 /* Restore port to an usable status */
456 ser_setstatus(port, 0);
457 ser_settimeouts(port, old_rxtimeout, ticks_to_ms(port->txtimeout));
459 #endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT */
462 void ser_setbaudrate(struct Serial *port, unsigned long rate)
464 port->hw->table->setBaudrate(port->hw, rate);
468 void ser_setparity(struct Serial *port, int parity)
470 port->hw->table->setParity(port->hw, parity);
475 * Flush both the RX and TX buffers.
477 void ser_purge(struct Serial *port)
479 fifo_flush_locked(&port->rxfifo);
480 fifo_flush_locked(&port->txfifo);
485 * Wait until all pending output is completely
486 * transmitted to the other end.
488 * \note The current implementation only checks the
489 * software transmission queue. Any hardware
492 void ser_drain(struct Serial *ser)
495 * Wait until the FIFO becomes empty, and then until the byte currently in
496 * the hardware register gets shifted out.
498 while (!fifo_isempty(&ser->txfifo)
499 || ser->hw->table->txSending(ser->hw))
501 #if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
502 /* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
511 * Initialize a serial port.
513 * \param unit Serial unit to open. Possible values are architecture dependant.
515 struct Serial *ser_open(unsigned int unit)
519 ASSERT(unit < countof(ser_handles));
520 port = &ser_handles[unit];
522 ASSERT(!port->is_open);
523 DB(port->is_open = true;)
527 port->hw = ser_hw_getdesc(unit);
529 /* Initialize circular buffers */
530 ASSERT(port->hw->txbuffer);
531 ASSERT(port->hw->rxbuffer);
532 fifo_init(&port->txfifo, port->hw->txbuffer, port->hw->txbuffer_size);
533 fifo_init(&port->rxfifo, port->hw->rxbuffer, port->hw->rxbuffer_size);
535 port->hw->table->init(port->hw, port);
537 /* Set default values */
538 #if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
539 ser_settimeouts(port, CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT, CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT);
541 #if CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE
542 ser_setbaudrate(port, CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE);
545 /* Clear error flags */
546 ser_setstatus(port, 0);
553 * Clean up serial port, disabling the associated hardware.
555 void ser_close(struct Serial *port)
557 ASSERT(port->is_open);
558 DB(port->is_open = false;)
560 // Wait until we finish sending everything
563 port->hw->table->cleanup(port->hw);
567 * We purge the FIFO buffer only after the low-level cleanup, so that
568 * we are sure that there are no more interrupts.