4 * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
5 * Copyright 2000 Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
6 * This file is part of DevLib - See README.devlib for information.
9 * \brief Hardware independent timer driver (implementation)
12 * \author Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
17 *#* Revision 1.29 2006/02/17 22:24:07 bernie
18 *#* Add MOD_CHECK() checks.
20 *#* Revision 1.28 2006/02/10 12:32:52 bernie
21 *#* Update Copyright year.
23 *#* Revision 1.27 2005/11/27 03:04:08 bernie
24 *#* Move test code to timer_test.c; Add OS_HOSTED support.
26 *#* Revision 1.26 2005/11/04 16:20:02 bernie
27 *#* Fix reference to README.devlib in header.
29 *#* Revision 1.25 2005/07/19 07:26:37 bernie
30 *#* Refactor to decouple timer ticks from milliseconds.
32 *#* Revision 1.24 2005/04/11 19:10:28 bernie
33 *#* Include top-level headers from cfg/ subdir.
35 *#* Revision 1.23 2004/12/13 12:07:06 bernie
36 *#* DISABLE_IRQSAVE/ENABLE_IRQRESTORE: Convert to IRQ_SAVE_DISABLE/IRQ_RESTORE.
38 *#* Revision 1.22 2004/12/08 09:12:09 bernie
39 *#* Rename time_t to mtime_t.
41 *#* Revision 1.21 2004/11/28 23:20:25 bernie
42 *#* Remove obsolete INITLIST macro.
44 *#* Revision 1.20 2004/11/16 20:59:06 bernie
45 *#* Add watchdog timer support.
51 #include <cfg/debug.h>
52 #include <cfg/module.h>
53 #include <appconfig.h>
56 * Include platform-specific binding code if we're hosted.
57 * Try the CPU specific one for bare-metal environments.
60 #include OS_CSOURCE(timer)
62 #include CPU_CSOURCE(timer)
66 * Sanity check for config parameters required by this module.
68 #if !defined(CONFIG_KERNEL) || ((CONFIG_KERNEL != 0) && CONFIG_KERNEL != 1)
69 #error CONFIG_KERNEL must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
71 #if !defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || ((CONFIG_WATCHDOG != 0) && CONFIG_WATCHDOG != 1)
72 #error CONFIG_WATCHDOG must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
79 #if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
80 #include <kern/proc.h>
85 * \def CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE
87 * This is a debug facility that can be used to
88 * monitor timer interrupt activity on an external pin.
90 * To use strobes, redefine the macros TIMER_STROBE_ON,
91 * TIMER_STROBE_OFF and TIMER_STROBE_INIT and set
92 * CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE to 1.
94 #if !defined(CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE) || !CONFIG_TIMER_STROBE
95 #define TIMER_STROBE_ON do {/*nop*/} while(0)
96 #define TIMER_STROBE_OFF do {/*nop*/} while(0)
97 #define TIMER_STROBE_INIT do {/*nop*/} while(0)
101 //! Master system clock (1 tick accuracy)
102 volatile ticks_t _clock;
105 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS
108 * List of active asynchronous timers.
110 REGISTER static List timers_queue;
114 * Add the specified timer to the software timer service queue.
115 * When the delay indicated by the timer expires, the timer
116 * device will execute the event associated with it.
118 * \note Interrupt safe
120 void timer_add(Timer *timer)
126 /* Inserting timers twice causes mayhem. */
127 ASSERT(timer->magic != TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE);
128 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE;)
130 IRQ_SAVE_DISABLE(flags);
132 /* Calculate expiration time for this timer */
133 timer->tick = _clock + timer->_delay;
136 * Search for the first node whose expiration time is
137 * greater than the timer we want to add.
139 node = (Timer *)LIST_HEAD(&timers_queue);
140 while (node->link.succ)
143 * Stop just after the insertion point.
144 * (this fancy compare takes care of wrap-arounds).
146 if (node->tick - timer->tick > 0)
149 /* Go to next node */
150 node = (Timer *)node->link.succ;
153 /* Enqueue timer request into the list */
154 INSERTBEFORE(&timer->link, &node->link);
161 * Remove a timer from the timer queue before it has expired.
163 Timer *timer_abort(Timer *timer)
165 ATOMIC(REMOVE(&timer->link));
166 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE;)
171 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS */
175 * Wait for the specified amount of time (expressed in ms).
177 void timer_delayTicks(ticks_t delay)
179 #if defined(IRQ_GETSTATE)
180 /* We shouldn't sleep with interrupts disabled */
181 ASSERT(IRQ_GETSTATE());
184 #if defined(CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS) && CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
187 ASSERT(!sig_check(SIG_SINGLE));
188 timer_set_event_signal(&t, proc_current(), SIG_SINGLE);
189 timer_set_delay(&t, delay);
191 sig_wait(SIG_SINGLE);
193 #else /* !CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS */
195 ticks_t start = timer_clock();
198 while (timer_clock() - start < delay)
205 #endif /* !CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS */
209 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_UDELAY
212 * Busy wait until the specified amount of high-precision ticks have elapsed.
214 * \note This function is interrupt safe, the only
215 * requirement is a running hardware timer.
217 void timer_busyWait(hptime_t delay)
219 hptime_t now, prev = timer_hw_hpread();
224 now = timer_hw_hpread();
226 * We rely on hptime_t being unsigned here to
227 * reduce the modulo to an AND in the common
228 * case of TIMER_HW_CNT.
230 delta = (now - prev) % TIMER_HW_CNT;
239 * Wait for the specified amount of time (expressed in microseconds).
241 * \bug In AVR arch the maximum amount of time that can be used as
242 * delay could be very limited, depending on the hardware timer
243 * used. Check timer_avr.h, and what register is used as hptime_t.
245 void timer_delayHp(hptime_t delay)
247 if (UNLIKELY(delay > us_to_hptime(1000)))
249 timer_delayTicks(delay / (TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC));
250 delay %= (TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC);
253 timer_busyWait(delay);
255 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_UDELAY */
259 * Timer interrupt handler. Find soft timers expired and
260 * trigger corresponding events.
265 * With the Metrowerks compiler, the only way to force the compiler generate
266 * an interrupt service routine is to put a pragma directive within the function
270 #pragma interrupt saveall
273 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS
281 /* Update the master ms counter */
284 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS
286 * Check the first timer request in the list and process
287 * it when it has expired. Repeat this check until the
288 * first node has not yet expired. Since the list is sorted
289 * by expiry time, all the following requests are guaranteed
292 while ((timer = (Timer *)LIST_HEAD(&timers_queue))->link.succ)
294 /* This request in list has not yet expired? */
295 if (_clock - timer->tick < 0)
298 /* Retreat the expired timer */
299 REMOVE(&timer->link);
300 DB(timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE;)
302 /* Execute the associated event */
303 event_do(&timer->expire);
305 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS */
315 void timer_init(void)
319 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS
320 LIST_INIT(&timers_queue);