4 * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
5 * Copyright 2000 Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
6 * This file is part of DevLib - See README.devlib for information.
11 * \author Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
13 * \brief Hardware independent timer driver (interface)
18 *#* Revision 1.30 2006/02/24 00:26:49 bernie
19 *#* Fixes for CONFIG_KERNEL.
21 *#* Revision 1.29 2006/02/21 21:28:02 bernie
22 *#* New time handling based on TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC to support slow timers with ticks longer than 1ms.
24 *#* Revision 1.28 2006/02/17 22:24:21 bernie
25 *#* Update POSIX timer emulator.
27 *#* Revision 1.27 2005/11/27 03:04:19 bernie
28 *#* Move test code to timer_test.c; Add OS_HOSTED support.
30 *#* Revision 1.26 2005/11/04 16:20:02 bernie
31 *#* Fix reference to README.devlib in header.
33 *#* Revision 1.25 2005/07/19 07:26:37 bernie
34 *#* Refactor to decouple timer ticks from milliseconds.
36 *#* Revision 1.24 2005/04/11 19:10:28 bernie
37 *#* Include top-level headers from cfg/ subdir.
39 *#* Revision 1.23 2005/03/01 23:25:46 bernie
40 *#* Move event.h to mware/.
42 *#* Revision 1.22 2004/12/13 12:07:06 bernie
43 *#* DISABLE_IRQSAVE/ENABLE_IRQRESTORE: Convert to IRQ_SAVE_DISABLE/IRQ_RESTORE.
45 *#* Revision 1.21 2004/12/09 08:35:21 bernie
46 *#* Replace IPTR with iptr_t.
48 *#* Revision 1.20 2004/12/08 08:56:41 bernie
49 *#* Rename sigset_t to sigmask_t; Reformat.
51 *#* Revision 1.19 2004/12/08 08:30:37 bernie
52 *#* Convert to mtime_t; timer_minutes(): Remove.
54 *#* Revision 1.18 2004/11/16 23:09:52 bernie
55 *#* Disable timer_minutes() for targets with 16bit time_t.
57 *#* Revision 1.17 2004/11/16 22:37:14 bernie
58 *#* Replace IPTR with iptr_t.
60 *#* Revision 1.16 2004/08/25 14:12:08 rasky
61 *#* Aggiornato il comment block dei log RCS
63 *#* Revision 1.15 2004/08/10 06:59:09 bernie
64 *#* timer_gettick(): Rename to timer_ticks() and add backwards compatibility inline.
66 *#* Revision 1.12 2004/07/30 14:34:10 rasky
67 *#* Vari fix per documentazione e commenti
68 *#* Aggiunte PP_CATn e STATIC_ASSERT
70 *#* Revision 1.11 2004/07/29 22:40:12 bernie
73 *#* Revision 1.10 2004/07/21 00:13:57 bernie
74 *#* Put timer driver on diet.
76 *#* Revision 1.9 2004/07/20 23:45:01 bernie
77 *#* Finally remove redundant protos.
79 *#* Revision 1.8 2004/07/18 21:57:32 bernie
80 *#* timer_gettick(): Rename to timer_tick() and document better.
82 *#* Revision 1.7 2004/06/27 15:26:17 aleph
83 *#* Declaration fix for build with GCC 3.4
85 *#* Revision 1.6 2004/06/07 18:10:06 aleph
86 *#* Remove free pool of timers; use user-provided Timer structure instead
88 *#* Revision 1.5 2004/06/07 15:57:12 aleph
89 *#* Add function prototypes
91 *#* Revision 1.4 2004/06/06 18:25:44 bernie
92 *#* Rename event macros to look like regular functions.
94 *#* Revision 1.3 2004/06/06 16:57:18 bernie
95 *#* Mark some functions INLINE instead of 'extern inline'.
97 *#* Revision 1.2 2004/06/03 11:27:09 bernie
98 *#* Add dual-license information.
100 *#* Revision 1.1 2004/05/23 18:23:30 bernie
101 *#* Import drv/timer module.
111 * Include platform-specific binding header if we're hosted.
112 * Try the CPU specific one for bare-metal environments.
115 #include OS_HEADER(timer)
117 #include CPU_HEADER(timer)
120 #include <mware/list.h>
121 #include <cfg/debug.h>
122 #include <cfg/compiler.h>
123 #include <appconfig.h>
126 extern volatile ticks_t _clock;
129 * \brief Return the system tick counter (expressed in ticks)
131 * The result is guaranteed to increment monotonically,
132 * but client code must be tolerant with respect to overflows.
134 * The following code is safe:
137 * ticks_t tea_start_time = timer_clock();
141 * if (timer_clock() - tea_start_time > TEAPOT_DELAY)
142 * printf("Your tea, Sir.\n");
145 * \note This function must disable interrupts on 8/16bit CPUs because the
146 * clock variable is larger than the processor word size and can't
147 * be copied atomically.
149 INLINE ticks_t timer_clock(void)
153 ATOMIC(result = _clock);
159 * Faster version of timer_clock(), to be called only when the timer
160 * interrupt is disabled (DISABLE_INTS) or overridden by a
161 * higher-priority or non-nesting interrupt.
165 INLINE ticks_t timer_clock_unlocked(void)
170 /*! Convert \a ms [ms] to ticks. */
171 INLINE ticks_t ms_to_ticks(mtime_t ms)
173 #if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
174 /* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
175 return (ms * TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) / 1000;
177 /* Fast timer: don't overflow ticks_t. */
178 return ms * ((TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC + 500) / 1000);
182 /*! Convert \a us [us] to ticks. */
183 INLINE ticks_t us_to_ticks(utime_t us)
185 #if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
186 /* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
187 return ((us / 1000) * TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) / 1000;
189 /* Fast timer: don't overflow ticks_t. */
190 return (us * ((TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC + 500) / 1000)) / 1000;
194 /*! Convert \a ticks [ticks] to ms. */
195 INLINE mtime_t ticks_to_ms(ticks_t ticks)
197 #if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
198 /* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
199 return (ticks * 1000) / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC;
201 /* Fast timer: avoid overflowing ticks_t. */
202 return ticks / (TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000);
206 /*! Convert \a ticks [ticks] to us. */
207 INLINE utime_t ticks_to_us(ticks_t ticks)
209 #if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
210 /* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
211 return ((ticks * 1000) / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) * 1000;
213 /* Fast timer: avoid overflowing ticks_t. */
214 return (ticks / (TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000)) * 1000;
218 /*! Convert \a us [us] to hpticks */
219 INLINE hptime_t us_to_hptime(utime_t us)
221 #if TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC > 10000000UL
222 return(us * ((TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC + 500000UL) / 1000000UL));
224 return((us * TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC + 500000UL) / 1000000UL);
228 /*! Convert \a hpticks [hptime] to usec */
229 INLINE utime_t hptime_to_us(hptime_t hpticks)
231 #if TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC < 100000UL
232 return(hpticks * (1000000UL / TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC));
234 return((hpticks * 1000000UL) / TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC);
235 #endif /* TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC < 100000UL */
239 void timer_init(void);
240 void timer_delayTicks(ticks_t delay);
241 INLINE void timer_delay(mtime_t delay)
243 timer_delayTicks(ms_to_ticks(delay));
246 #if !defined(CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_UDELAY)
247 void timer_busyWait(hptime_t delay);
248 void timer_delayHp(hptime_t delay);
249 INLINE void timer_udelay(utime_t delay)
251 timer_delayHp(us_to_hptime(delay));
255 #ifndef CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS
257 #include <mware/event.h>
260 * The timer driver supports multiple synchronous timers
261 * that can trigger an event when they expire.
268 Node link; /*!< Link into timers queue */
269 ticks_t _delay; /*!< Timer delay in ms */
270 ticks_t tick; /*!< Timer will expire at this tick */
271 Event expire; /*!< Event to execute when the timer expires */
275 /*! Timer is active when Timer.magic contains this value (for debugging purposes). */
276 #define TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE 0xABBA
277 #define TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE 0xBAAB
279 extern void timer_add(Timer *timer);
280 extern Timer *timer_abort(Timer *timer);
282 /*! Set the timer so that it calls an user hook when it expires */
283 INLINE void timer_set_event_softint(Timer *timer, Hook func, iptr_t user_data)
285 event_initSoftInt(&timer->expire, func, user_data);
288 /*! Set the timer delay (the time before the event will be triggered) */
289 INLINE void timer_setDelay(Timer *timer, ticks_t delay)
291 timer->_delay = delay;
294 #endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS */
296 #if defined(CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS) && CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
298 /*! Set the timer so that it sends a signal when it expires */
299 INLINE void timer_set_event_signal(Timer *timer, struct Process *proc, sigmask_t sigs)
301 event_initSignal(&timer->expire, proc, sigs);
304 #endif /* CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS */
307 #endif /* DRV_TIMER_H */