-/**
- * \file
- * <!--
- * This file is part of BeRTOS.
- *
- * Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
- * library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
- * templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
- * this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
- * file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
- * the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
- * invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
- * the GNU General Public License.
- *
- * Copyright 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
- * Copyright 2004 Giovanni Bajo
- * All Rights Reserved.
- * -->
- *
- * \brief Line editing support with history
- *
- * Rationale for basic implementation choices:
- *
- * \li The history is implemented storing consecutive ASCIIZ strings within an array of memory. When
- * the history is full, the first (oldest) line is cancelled and the whole buffer is memmoved to
- * overwrite it and make room. while this is is obviously not the fastest algorithm (which would
- * require the use of a circular buffer) it is surely good enough for this module, which does not
- * aim at fast performances (line editing does not require to be blazingly fast).
- *
- * \li The first character in the history is always \c \\0, and it is used as a guard. By 'wasting' it
- * in this way, the code actually gets much simpler in that we remove many checks when moving
- * backward (\c i>0 and similar).
- *
- * \li While editing, the current index points to the position of the buffer which contains the
- * last character typed in (exactly like a stack pointer). This also allows to simplify calculations
- * and to make easier using the last byte of history.
- *
- * \li While editing, the current line is always kept null-terminated. This is important because
- * if the user press ENTER, we must have room to add a \c \\0 to terminate the line. If the line
- * is as long as the whole history buffer, there would not be space for it. By always keeping the
- * \c \\0 at the end, we properly ensure this without making index checks harder.
- *
- * \li When removing a line from the history (see \c pop_history()), instead of updating all the
- * indices we have around, we move backward the pointer to the history we use. This way, we don't
- * have to update anything. This means that we keep two pointers to the history: \c real_history
- * always points to the physical start, while \c history is the adjusted pointer (that is
- * dereference to read/write to it).
- *
- * \todo Use up/down to move through history The history line will be copied to the current line,
- * making sure there is room for it.
- *
- * \version $Id$
- *
- * \author Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
- */
-
-
-#include "readline.h"
-
-#include <cfg/compiler.h>
-#include <cfg/debug.h>
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <drv/ser.h>
-
-
-/// Enable compilation of the unit test code
-#define DEBUG_UNIT_TEST 0
-
-/// Enable dump of the history after each line
-#define DEBUG_DUMP_HISTORY 0
-
-
-/** Special keys (escape sequences converted to a single code) */
-enum RL_KEYS {
- SPECIAL_KEYS = 0x1000,
-
- /*
- * Three byte keys:
- * #################
- * UpArrow: 0x1B 0x5B 0X41
- * DownArrow: 0x1B 0x5B 0X42
- * RightArrow: 0x1B 0x5B 0x43
- * LeftArrow: 0x1b 0x5B 0x44
- * Beak(Pause): 0x1b 0x5B 0x50
- */
- KEY_UP_ARROW,
- KEY_DOWN_ARROW,
- KEY_LEFT_ARROW,
- KEY_RIGHT_ARROW,
- KEY_PAUSE,
-
- /*
- * Four byte keys:
- * ################
- * F1: 0x1b 0x5B 0x5B 0x41
- * F2: 0x1b 0x5B 0x5B 0x42
- * F3: 0x1b 0x5B 0x5B 0x43
- * F4: 0x1b 0x5B 0x5B 0x44
- * F5: 0x1b 0x5B 0x5B 0x45
- * Ins: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x7E
- * Home: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x7E
- * PgUp: 0x1b 0x5B 0x35 0x7E
- * Del: 0x1b 0x5B 0x33 0x7E
- * End: 0x1b 0x5B 0x34 0x7E
- * PgDn: 0x1b 0x5B 0x36 0x7E
- */
- KEY_F1, KEY_F2, KEY_F3, KEY_F4, KEY_F5,
- KEY_INS, KEY_HOME, KEY_PGUP, KEY_DEL, KEY_END, KEY_PGDN,
-
- /*
- * Five byte keys:
- * ################
- * F6: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x37 0x7E
- * F7: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x38 0x7E
- * F8: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x39 0x7E
- * F9: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x30 0x7E
- * F10: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x31 0x7E
- * F11: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x33 0x7E
- * F12: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x34 0x7E
- */
- KEY_F6, KEY_F7, KEY_F8, KEY_F9,
- KEY_F10, KEY_F11, KEY_F12,
-};
-
-/** Check if \a c is a separator between words.
- * \note Parameter \a c is evaluated multiple times
- */
-#define IS_WORD_SEPARATOR(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\0')
-
-/// Write the string \a txt to the IO output (without any kind of termination)
-INLINE void rl_puts(const struct RLContext* ctx, const char* txt)
-{
- if (!ctx->put)
- return;
-
- while (*txt)
- ctx->put(*txt++, ctx->put_param);
-}
-
-/// Write character \a ch to the IO output.
-INLINE void rl_putc(const struct RLContext* ctx, char ch)
-{
- if (ctx->put)
- ctx->put(ch, ctx->put_param);
-}
-
-/** Read a character from the IO into \a ch. This function also takes
- * care of converting the ANSI escape sequences into one of the codes
- * defined in \c RL_KEYS.
- */
-static bool rl_getc(const struct RLContext* ctx, int* ch)
-{
- int c = ctx->get(ctx->get_param);
-
- if (c == EOF)
- {
- if (ctx->clear)
- ctx->clear(ctx->clear_param);
-
- return false;
- }
-
- if (c == 0x1B)
- {
- // Unknown ESC sequence. Ignore it and read
- // return next character.
- if (ctx->get(ctx->get_param) != 0x5B)
- return rl_getc(ctx, ch);
-
- /* To be added:
- * Home: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x7E
- * F6: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x37 0x7E
- * F7: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x38 0x7E
- * F8: 0x1b 0x5B 0x31 0x39 0x7E
- * Ins: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x7E
- * F9: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x30 0x7E
- * F10: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x31 0x7E
- * F11: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x33 0x7E
- * F12: 0x1b 0x5B 0x32 0x34 0x7E
- * Del: 0x1b 0x5B 0x33 0x7E
- * End: 0x1b 0x5B 0x34 0x7E
- * PgUp: 0x1b 0x5B 0x35 0x7E
- * PgDn: 0x1b 0x5B 0x36 0x7E
- */
-
- c = ctx->get(ctx->get_param);
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0x41: c = KEY_UP_ARROW; break;
- case 0x42: c = KEY_DOWN_ARROW; break;
- case 0x43: c = KEY_RIGHT_ARROW; break;
- case 0x44: c = KEY_LEFT_ARROW; break;
- case 0x50: c = KEY_PAUSE; break;
- case 0x5B:
- c = ctx->get(ctx->get_param);
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0x41: c = KEY_F1; break;
- case 0x42: c = KEY_F2; break;
- case 0x43: c = KEY_F3; break;
- case 0x44: c = KEY_F4; break;
- case 0x45: c = KEY_F5; break;
- default: return rl_getc(ctx, ch);
- }
- break;
- default: return rl_getc(ctx, ch);
- }
- }
-
- *ch = c;
- return true;
-}
-
-INLINE void beep(struct RLContext* ctx)
-{
- rl_putc(ctx, '\a');
-}
-
-static bool pop_history(struct RLContext* ctx, int total_len)
-{
- // Compute the length of the first command (including terminator).
- int len = strlen(ctx->real_history+1)+1;
-
- // (the first byte of the history should always be 0)
- ASSERT(ctx->real_history[0] == '\0');
-
- // If it is the only one in the history, do nothing
- if (len == total_len)
- return false;
-
- // Overwrite the first command with the second one
- memmove(ctx->real_history, ctx->real_history+len, HISTORY_SIZE-len);
-
- // Move back the ctx->buffer pointer so that all the indices are still valid
- ctx->history -= len;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/// Check if index \a i points to the begin of the history.
-INLINE bool is_history_begin(struct RLContext* ctx, int i)
-{ return ctx->history + i == ctx->real_history; }
-
-/// Check if index \a i points to the (exclusive) end of history
-INLINE bool is_history_end(struct RLContext* ctx, int i)
-{ return ctx->history + i == ctx->real_history + HISTORY_SIZE; }
-
-/// Check if index \a i points to the (exclusive) end of history, or somewhere past the end.
-INLINE bool is_history_past_end(struct RLContext* ctx, int i)
-{ return ctx->history + i >= ctx->real_history + HISTORY_SIZE; }
-
-/** Insert \a num_chars characters from \a ch into the history buffer at the
- * position indicated by \a curpos. If needed, remove old history to make room.
- * Returns true if everything was successful, false if there was no room to
- * add the characters.
- * \note \a num_chars can be 0, in which case we just make sure the line is
- * correctly zero-terminated (ASCIIZ format).
- */
-static bool insert_chars(struct RLContext* ctx, size_t *curpos, const char* ch, int num_chars)
-{
- ASSERT(!is_history_past_end(ctx, *curpos));
-
- while (is_history_past_end(ctx, *curpos+num_chars+1))
- {
- if (!pop_history(ctx, *curpos))
- return false;
- }
-
- while (num_chars--)
- ctx->history[++(*curpos)] = *ch++;
-
- ASSERT(!is_history_past_end(ctx, *curpos + 1));
- ctx->history[*curpos+1] = '\0';
- return true;
-}
-
-/// Insert a single character \a ch into the buffer (with the same semantic of \c insert_chars())
-static bool insert_char(struct RLContext* ctx, size_t *curpos, char ch)
-{
- return insert_chars(ctx, curpos, &ch, 1);
-}
-
-#if DEBUG_DUMP_HISTORY
-/// Dump the internal history of a context (used only for debug purposes)
-static void dump_history(struct RLContext* ctx)
-{
- int k;
- char buf[8];
- ASSERT(ctx->real_history[0] == '\0');
- rl_puts(ctx, "History dump:");
- rl_puts(ctx, "\r\n");
- for (k = 1;
- ctx->real_history + k != ctx->history + ctx->history_pos + 1;
- k += strlen(&ctx->real_history[k]) + 1)
- {
- rl_puts(ctx, &ctx->real_history[k]);
- rl_puts(ctx, "\r\n");
- }
-
- sprintf(buf, "%d\r\n", ctx->history_pos + (ctx->history - ctx->real_history));
- rl_puts(ctx, buf);
-}
-#endif /* DEBUG_DUMP_HISTORY */
-
-/// Complete the current word. Return false if no unambiguous completion was found
-static bool complete_word(struct RLContext *ctx, size_t *curpos)
-{
- const char* completed_word;
- size_t wstart;
-
- // If the current character is a separator,
- // there is nothing to complete
- wstart = *curpos;
- if (IS_WORD_SEPARATOR(ctx->history[wstart]))
- {
- beep(ctx);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Find the separator before the current word
- do
- --wstart;
- while (!IS_WORD_SEPARATOR(ctx->history[wstart]));
-
- // Complete the word through the hook
- completed_word = ctx->match(ctx->match_param, ctx->history + wstart + 1, *curpos - wstart);
- if (!completed_word)
- return false;
-
- // Move back the terminal cursor to the separator
- while (*curpos != wstart)
- {
- rl_putc(ctx, '\b');
- --*curpos;
- }
-
- // Insert the completed command
- insert_chars(ctx, curpos, completed_word, strlen(completed_word));
- rl_puts(ctx, completed_word);
- insert_char(ctx, curpos, ' ');
- rl_putc(ctx, ' ');
-
- return true;
-}
-
-void rl_refresh(struct RLContext* ctx)
-{
- rl_puts(ctx, "\r\n");
- if (ctx->prompt)
- rl_puts(ctx, ctx->prompt);
- rl_puts(ctx, ctx->history + ctx->history_pos + 1);
-}
-
-const char* rl_readline(struct RLContext* ctx)
-{
- size_t i = ctx->history_pos;
-
- if (ctx->prompt)
- rl_puts(ctx, ctx->prompt);
-
- insert_chars(ctx, &i, NULL, 0);
-
- while (1)
- {
- char ch;
- int c;
-
- ASSERT(ctx->history - ctx->real_history + ctx->line_pos < HISTORY_SIZE);
-
- if (!rl_getc(ctx, &c))
- return NULL;
-
- // Just ignore special keys for now
- if (c > SPECIAL_KEYS)
- continue;
-
- if (c == '\t')
- {
- // Ask the match hook if available
- if (!ctx->match)
- return false;
-
- complete_word(ctx, &ctx->line_pos);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
- {
- if (ctx->prompt)
- rl_puts(ctx, ctx->prompt);
-
- // Terminate line
- insert_chars(ctx, &ctx->line_pos, NULL, 0);
- rl_puts(ctx, "\r\n");
- break;
- }
-
- // Backspace cancels a character, or it is ignored if at
- // the start of the line
- if (c == '\b')
- {
- if (ctx->history[ctx->line_pos] != '\0')
- {
- --ctx->line_pos;
- rl_puts(ctx, "\b \b");
- }
- continue;
- }
-
- // Add a character to the buffer, if possible
- ch = (char)c;
- ASSERT2(ch == c, "a special key was not properly handled");
- if (insert_chars(ctx, &ctx->line_pos, &ch, 1))
- {
- rl_putc(ctx, ch);
- }
- else
- {
- beep(ctx);
- }
- }
-
- ctx->history_pos = ctx->line_pos + 1;
- while (ctx->history[ctx->line_pos] != '\0')
- --ctx->line_pos;
-
- // Do not store empty lines in the history
- if (ctx->line_pos == ctx->history_pos - 1)
- ctx->history_pos -= 1;
-
-#if DEBUG_DUMP_HISTORY
- dump_history(ctx);
-#endif
-
- // Since the current pointer now points to the separator, we need
- // to return the first character
- return &ctx->history[ctx->line_pos + 1];
-}
-
-
-#if DEBUG_UNIT_TEST
-
-/** Perform the unit test for the readline library */
-void rl_test(void);
-
-#if HISTORY_SIZE != 32
- #error This test needs HISTORY_SIZE to be set at 32
-#endif
-
-static struct RLContext test_ctx;
-
-static char* test_getc_ptr;
-static int test_getc(void* data)
-{
- return *test_getc_ptr++;
-}
-
-/** Perform a readline test. The function pipes the characters from \a input_buffer
- * through the I/O to \c rl_readline(). After the whole string is sent, \c do_test()
- * checks if the current history within the context match \a expected_history.
- */
-static bool do_test(char* input_buffer, char* expected_history)
-{
- rl_init_ctx(&test_ctx);
- rl_sethook_get(&test_ctx, test_getc, NULL);
-
- test_getc_ptr = input_buffer;
- while (*test_getc_ptr)
- rl_readline(&test_ctx);
-
- if (memcmp(test_ctx.real_history, expected_history, HISTORY_SIZE) != 0)
- {
- ASSERT2(0, "history compare failed");
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-void rl_test(void)
-{
- char* test1_in = "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz\n";
- char test1_hist[HISTORY_SIZE] = "\0l\0m\0n\0o\0p\0q\0r\0s\0t\0u\0v\0w\0x\0y\0z";
-
- if (!do_test(test1_in, test1_hist))
- return;
-
- kprintf("rl_test successful\n");
-}
-
-#endif /* DEBUG_UNIT_TEST */
-