-/*!
+/**
* \file
* <!--
- * Copyright 2003,2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
+ * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2006 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
* Copyright 2000 Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
- * All Rights Reserved.
+ * This file is part of DevLib - See README.devlib for information.
* -->
*
* \brief Buffered serial I/O driver
* 38400bps on a 16MHz 80196.
*
* MODULE CONFIGURATION
- * \li \c CONFIG_SER_HWHANDSHAKE define this preprocessor symbol to enable
- * support for RTS/CTS handshake. Support is incomplete/untested
- * for 80196.
+ *
+ * \li \c CONFIG_SER_HWHANDSHAKE - set to 1 to enable RTS/CTS handshake.
+ * Support is incomplete/untested.
* \li \c CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT - Enable software serial transmission timeouts
*
*
* \author Bernardo Innocenti <bernie@develer.com>
*/
-/*
- * $Log$
- * Revision 1.2 2004/05/23 18:21:53 bernie
- * Trim CVS logs and cleanup header info.
- *
- */
+/*#*
+ *#* $Log$
+ *#* Revision 1.31 2006/07/21 10:58:00 batt
+ *#* Use timer_clock() instead of obsolete timer_ticks().
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.30 2006/07/19 12:56:26 bernie
+ *#* Convert to new Doxygen style.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.29 2006/05/18 00:39:30 bernie
+ *#* ser_open(): Document a bit more.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.28 2006/02/17 22:23:06 bernie
+ *#* Update POSIX serial emulator.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.27 2005/11/27 23:33:40 bernie
+ *#* Use appconfig.h instead of cfg/config.h.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.26 2005/11/04 16:20:02 bernie
+ *#* Fix reference to README.devlib in header.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.25 2005/04/11 19:10:27 bernie
+ *#* Include top-level headers from cfg/ subdir.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.24 2005/01/21 20:13:15 aleph
+ *#* Fix drain at ser_close()
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.23 2005/01/14 00:47:07 aleph
+ *#* ser_drain(): Wait for hw transmission complete.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.22 2004/12/08 08:56:14 bernie
+ *#* Rename time_t to mtime_t.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.21 2004/11/16 18:10:13 bernie
+ *#* Add sanity checks for missing configuration parameters.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.20 2004/10/19 11:48:00 bernie
+ *#* Remove unused variable.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.19 2004/10/19 08:14:13 bernie
+ *#* Fix a few longstanding bugs wrt status handling (made by rasky on scfirm).
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.18 2004/09/20 03:31:15 bernie
+ *#* Sanitize for C++.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.17 2004/09/14 21:06:07 bernie
+ *#* Use debug.h instead of kdebug.h; Spelling fixes.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.16 2004/09/06 21:40:50 bernie
+ *#* Move buffer handling in chip-specific driver.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.15 2004/08/25 14:12:08 rasky
+ *#* Aggiornato il comment block dei log RCS
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.14 2004/08/24 16:22:57 bernie
+ *#* Thinkos; Doxygen fixes
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.13 2004/08/24 16:20:48 bernie
+ *#* ser_read(): Make buffer argument void *#* for consistency with ANSI C and ser_write()
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.12 2004/08/24 13:49:39 bernie
+ *#* Fix thinko.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.11 2004/08/15 05:32:22 bernie
+ *#* ser_resync(): New function.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.10 2004/08/10 06:29:50 bernie
+ *#* Rename timer_gettick() to timer_ticks().
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.9 2004/08/08 06:06:20 bernie
+ *#* Use new-style CONFIG_ idiom; Fix module-wide documentation.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.8 2004/07/29 22:57:09 bernie
+ *#* ser_drain(): New function; Make Serial::is_open a debug-only feature; Switch to new-style CONFIG_* macros.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.7 2004/07/18 21:49:03 bernie
+ *#* Make CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE optional.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.6 2004/06/07 15:56:28 aleph
+ *#* Remove cast-as-lvalue extension abuse
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.5 2004/06/06 16:41:44 bernie
+ *#* ser_putchar(): Use fifo_push_locked() to fix potential race on 8bit processors.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.4 2004/06/03 11:27:09 bernie
+ *#* Add dual-license information.
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.3 2004/06/02 21:35:24 aleph
+ *#* Serial enhancements: interruptible receive handler and 8 bit serial status for AVR; remove volatile attribute to FIFOBuffer, useless for new fifobuf routens
+ *#*
+ *#* Revision 1.2 2004/05/23 18:21:53 bernie
+ *#* Trim CVS logs and cleanup header info.
+ *#*
+ *#*/
-#include <mware/formatwr.h>
-#include <drv/kdebug.h>
#include "ser.h"
#include "ser_p.h"
-#include "hw.h"
+#include <mware/formatwr.h>
+#include <cfg/debug.h>
+#include <appconfig.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL
+/*
+ * Sanity check for config parameters required by this module.
+ */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_KERNEL) || ((CONFIG_KERNEL != 0) && CONFIG_KERNEL != 1)
+ #error CONFIG_KERNEL must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT)
+ #error CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT missing in config.h
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT)
+ #error CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT missing in config.h
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SER_GETS) || ((CONFIG_SER_GETS != 0) && CONFIG_SER_GETS != 1)
+ #error CONFIG_SER_GETS must be set to either 0 or 1 in config.h
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE)
+ #error CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE missing in config.h
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PRINTF)
+ #error CONFIG_PRINTF missing in config.h
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_KERNEL
#include <kern/proc.h>
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT) || defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT)
+
+#if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
#include <drv/timer.h>
#endif
/* Serial configuration parameters */
-#define SER_CTSDELAY 70 /*!< CTS line retry interval (ms) */
-#define SER_TXPOLLDELAY 2 /*!< Transmit buffer full retry interval (ms) */
-#define SER_RXPOLLDELAY 2 /*!< Receive buffer empty retry interval (ms) */
+#define SER_CTSDELAY 70 /**< CTS line retry interval (ms) */
+#define SER_TXPOLLDELAY 2 /**< Transmit buffer full retry interval (ms) */
+#define SER_RXPOLLDELAY 2 /**< Receive buffer empty retry interval (ms) */
struct Serial ser_handles[SER_CNT];
-/*!
+/**
* Inserisce il carattere c nel buffer di trasmissione.
* Questa funzione mette il processo chiamante in attesa
* quando il buffer e' pieno.
*/
int ser_putchar(int c, struct Serial *port)
{
+ //ASSERT_VALID_FIFO(&port->txfifo);
if (fifo_isfull_locked(&port->txfifo))
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT
- time_t start_time = timer_gettick();
+#if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
+ ticks_t start_time = timer_clock();
#endif
/* Attende finche' il buffer e' pieno... */
do
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
+#if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
/* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
proc_switch();
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT
- if (timer_gettick() - start_time >= port->txtimeout)
+#if CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
+ if (timer_clock() - start_time >= port->txtimeout)
{
port->status |= SERRF_TXTIMEOUT;
return EOF;
while (fifo_isfull_locked(&port->txfifo));
}
- fifo_push(&port->txfifo, (unsigned char)c);
+ fifo_push_locked(&port->txfifo, (unsigned char)c);
/* (re)trigger tx interrupt */
- port->hw->table->enabletxirq(port->hw);
+ port->hw->table->txStart(port->hw);
- /* Avoid returning signed estended char */
+ /* Avoid returning signed extended char */
return (int)((unsigned char)c);
}
-/*!
+/**
* Preleva un carattere dal buffer di ricezione.
* Questa funzione mette il processo chiamante in attesa
* quando il buffer e' vuoto. L'attesa ha un timeout
*/
int ser_getchar(struct Serial *port)
{
- int result;
-
if (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo))
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT
- time_t start_time = timer_gettick();
+#if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
+ ticks_t start_time = timer_clock();
#endif
/* Wait while buffer is empty */
do
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
+#if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
/* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
proc_switch();
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT
- if (timer_gettick() - start_time >= port->rxtimeout)
+#if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
+ if (timer_clock() - start_time >= port->rxtimeout)
{
port->status |= SERRF_RXTIMEOUT;
return EOF;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT */
}
- while (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo));
+ while (fifo_isempty_locked(&port->rxfifo) && (port->status & SERRF_RX) == 0);
}
/*
* Get a byte from the FIFO (avoiding sign-extension),
* re-enable RTS, then return result.
*/
- result = (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop(&port->rxfifo);
- return port->status ? EOF : result;
+ if (port->status & SERRF_RX)
+ return EOF;
+ return (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop_locked(&port->rxfifo);
}
-/*!
+/**
* Preleva un carattere dal buffer di ricezione.
* Se il buffer e' vuoto, ser_getchar_nowait() ritorna
* immediatamente EOF.
return EOF;
/* NOTE: the double cast prevents unwanted sign extension */
- return (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop(&port->rxfifo);
+ return (int)(unsigned char)fifo_pop_locked(&port->rxfifo);
}
-/*!
- * Read a line long at most as size and puts it
+#if CONFIG_SER_GETS
+/**
+ * Read a line long at most as size and put it
* in buf.
* \return number of chars read or EOF in case
* of error.
}
-/*!
- * Read a line long at most as size and puts it
+/**
+ * Read a line long at most as size and put it
* in buf, with optional echo.
- * \return number of chars read or EOF in case
+ *
+ * \return number of chars read, or EOF in case
* of error.
*/
int ser_gets_echo(struct Serial *port, char *buf, int size, bool echo)
for (;;)
{
if ((c = ser_getchar(port)) == EOF)
+ {
+ buf[i] = '\0';
return -1;
+ }
+
/* FIXME */
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || i >= size-1)
{
return i;
}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SER_GETS */
-/*!
- * Read at most size bytes and puts them
- * in buf.
- * \return number of bytes read or EOF in case
- * of error.
+/**
+ * Read at most \a size bytes from \a port and put them in \a buf
+ *
+ * \return number of bytes actually read, or EOF in
+ * case of error.
*/
-int ser_read(struct Serial *port, char *buf, size_t size)
+int ser_read(struct Serial *port, void *buf, size_t size)
{
size_t i = 0;
+ char *_buf = (char *)buf;
int c;
while (i < size)
{
if ((c = ser_getchar(port)) == EOF)
return EOF;
- buf[i++] = c;
+ _buf[i++] = c;
}
return i;
}
-/*!
+/**
* Write a string to serial.
* \return 0 if OK, EOF in case of error.
*/
}
-/*!
+/**
* \brief Write a buffer to serial.
*
* \return 0 if OK, EOF in case of error.
+ *
+ * \todo Optimize with fifo_pushblock()
*/
-int ser_write(struct Serial *port, const void *buf, size_t len)
+int ser_write(struct Serial *port, const void *_buf, size_t len)
{
+ const char *buf = (const char *)_buf;
+
while (len--)
{
- if (ser_putchar(*((const char *)buf)++, port) == EOF)
+ if (ser_putchar(*buf++, port) == EOF)
return EOF;
}
return 0;
}
-/*!
+#if CONFIG_PRINTF
+/**
* Formatted write
*/
int ser_printf(struct Serial *port, const char *format, ...)
va_list ap;
int len;
- ser_setstatus(port, 0);
va_start(ap, format);
len = _formatted_write(format, (void (*)(char, void *))ser_putchar, port, ap);
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTF */
+
+
+#if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
+void ser_settimeouts(struct Serial *port, mtime_t rxtimeout, mtime_t txtimeout)
+{
+ port->rxtimeout = ms_to_ticks(rxtimeout);
+ port->txtimeout = ms_to_ticks(txtimeout);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT */
-#if defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT) || defined(CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT)
-void ser_settimeouts(struct Serial *port, time_t rxtimeout, time_t txtimeout)
+#if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1
+/**
+ * Discard input to resynchronize with remote end.
+ *
+ * Discard incoming data until the port stops receiving
+ * characters for at least \a delay milliseconds.
+ *
+ * \note Serial errors are reset before and after executing the purge.
+ */
+void ser_resync(struct Serial *port, mtime_t delay)
{
- port->rxtimeout = rxtimeout;
- port->txtimeout = txtimeout;
+ mtime_t old_rxtimeout = ticks_to_ms(port->rxtimeout);
+
+ ser_settimeouts(port, delay, ticks_to_ms(port->txtimeout));
+ do
+ {
+ ser_setstatus(port, 0);
+ ser_getchar(port);
+ }
+ while (!(ser_getstatus(port) & SERRF_RXTIMEOUT));
+
+ /* Restore port to an usable status */
+ ser_setstatus(port, 0);
+ ser_settimeouts(port, old_rxtimeout, ticks_to_ms(port->txtimeout));
}
-#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT) || defined(CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT */
void ser_setbaudrate(struct Serial *port, unsigned long rate)
{
- port->hw->table->setbaudrate(port->hw, rate);
+ port->hw->table->setBaudrate(port->hw, rate);
}
void ser_setparity(struct Serial *port, int parity)
{
- port->hw->table->setparity(port->hw, parity);
+ port->hw->table->setParity(port->hw, parity);
}
-/*!
+/**
* Flush both the RX and TX buffers.
*/
-void ser_purge(struct Serial *ser)
+void ser_purge(struct Serial *port)
+{
+ fifo_flush_locked(&port->rxfifo);
+ fifo_flush_locked(&port->txfifo);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Wait until all pending output is completely
+ * transmitted to the other end.
+ *
+ * \note The current implementation only checks the
+ * software transmission queue. Any hardware
+ * FIFOs are ignored.
+ */
+void ser_drain(struct Serial *ser)
{
- fifo_flush(&ser->rxfifo);
- fifo_flush(&ser->txfifo);
+ /*
+ * Wait until the FIFO becomes empty, and then until the byte currently in
+ * the hardware register gets shifted out.
+ */
+ while (!fifo_isempty(&ser->txfifo)
+ || ser->hw->table->txSending(ser->hw))
+ {
+ #if CONFIG_KERNEL && CONFIG_KERN_SCHED
+ /* Give up timeslice to other processes. */
+ proc_switch();
+ #endif
+ }
}
-/*!
- * Initialize serial
+/**
+ * Initialize a serial port.
+ *
+ * \param unit Serial unit to open. Possible values are architecture dependant.
*/
struct Serial *ser_open(unsigned int unit)
{
struct Serial *port;
ASSERT(unit < countof(ser_handles));
-
port = &ser_handles[unit];
ASSERT(!port->is_open);
+ DB(port->is_open = true;)
port->unit = unit;
- port->is_open = true;
-
- /* Initialize circular buffer */
- fifo_init(&port->rxfifo, port->rxbuffer, sizeof(port->rxbuffer));
- fifo_init(&port->txfifo, port->txbuffer, sizeof(port->txbuffer));
port->hw = ser_hw_getdesc(unit);
+
+ /* Initialize circular buffers */
+ ASSERT(port->hw->txbuffer);
+ ASSERT(port->hw->rxbuffer);
+ fifo_init(&port->txfifo, port->hw->txbuffer, port->hw->txbuffer_size);
+ fifo_init(&port->rxfifo, port->hw->rxbuffer, port->hw->rxbuffer_size);
+
port->hw->table->init(port->hw, port);
/* Set default values */
-#if defined(CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT) || defined(CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT)
+#if CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT != -1 || CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT != -1
ser_settimeouts(port, CONFIG_SER_RXTIMEOUT, CONFIG_SER_TXTIMEOUT);
#endif
+#if CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE
ser_setbaudrate(port, CONFIG_SER_DEFBAUDRATE);
+#endif
+
+ /* Clear error flags */
+ ser_setstatus(port, 0);
return port;
}
-/*!
+/**
* Clean up serial port, disabling the associated hardware.
*/
void ser_close(struct Serial *port)
{
ASSERT(port->is_open);
+ DB(port->is_open = false;)
+
+ // Wait until we finish sending everything
+ ser_drain(port);
- port->is_open = false;
port->hw->table->cleanup(port->hw);
- port->hw = NULL;
+ DB(port->hw = NULL;)
+
+ /*
+ * We purge the FIFO buffer only after the low-level cleanup, so that
+ * we are sure that there are no more interrupts.
+ */
+ ser_purge(port);
}