########################################################################
PGRM=$(basename $0)
-PGRM_PATH=$(dirname $0)
SHARE=${SHARE:-"/usr/share/monkeysphere"}
export SHARE
-. "${SHARE}/common"
+. "${SHARE}/common" || exit 1
VARLIB="/var/lib/monkeysphere"
export VARLIB
gen-key (g) [HOSTNAME] generate gpg key for the server
show-fingerprint (f) show server's host key fingerprint
publish-key (p) publish server's host key to keyserver
- trust-key (t) KEYID [LEVEL] set owner trust for keyid
+ add-certifier (a) KEYID import and tsign a certification key
+ remove-certifier (r) KEYID remove a certification key
+ list-certifiers (l) list certification keys
help (h,?) this help
EOF
}
+su_monkeysphere_user() {
+ su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -- -c "$@"
+}
+
+# function to interact with the host gnupg keyring
gpg_host() {
+ local returnCode
+
GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
export GNUPGHOME
- gpg "$@"
+ # NOTE: we supress this warning because we need the monkeysphere
+ # user to be able to read the host pubring. we realize this might
+ # be problematic, but it's the simplest solution, without too much
+ # loss of security.
+ gpg --no-permission-warning "$@"
+ returnCode="$?"
+
+ # always reset the permissions on the host pubring so that the
+ # monkeysphere user can read the trust signatures
+ chgrp "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
+ chmod g+r "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
+
+ return "$returnCode"
}
+# function to interact with the authentication gnupg keyring
gpg_authentication() {
GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"
export GNUPGHOME
- su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c -- "gpg $@"
+ su_monkeysphere_user "gpg $@"
+}
+
+# update authorized_keys for users
+update_users() {
+ if [ "$1" ] ; then
+ # get users from command line
+ unames="$@"
+ else
+ # or just look at all users if none specified
+ unames=$(getent passwd | cut -d: -f1)
+ fi
+
+ # set mode
+ MODE="authorized_keys"
+
+ # set gnupg home
+ GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"
+
+ # check to see if the gpg trust database has been initialized
+ if [ ! -s "${GNUPGHOME}/trustdb.gpg" ] ; then
+ failure "GNUPG trust database uninitialized. Please see MONKEYSPHERE-SERVER(8)."
+ fi
+
+ # make sure the authorized_keys directory exists
+ mkdir -p "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys"
+
+ # loop over users
+ for uname in $unames ; do
+ # check all specified users exist
+ if ! getent passwd "$uname" >/dev/null ; then
+ error "----- unknown user '$uname' -----"
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ # set authorized_user_ids and raw authorized_keys variables,
+ # translating ssh-style path variables
+ authorizedUserIDs=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS")
+ rawAuthorizedKeys=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS")
+
+ # if neither is found, skip user
+ if [ ! -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
+ if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" = '-' -o ! -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
+ continue
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ log "----- user: $uname -----"
+
+ # make temporary directory
+ TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+
+ # trap to delete temporary directory on exit
+ trap "rm -rf $TMPDIR" EXIT
+
+ # create temporary authorized_user_ids file
+ TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_user_ids"
+ touch "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
+
+ # create temporary authorized_keys file
+ AUTHORIZED_KEYS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_keys"
+ touch "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+
+ # set restrictive permissions on the temporary files
+ # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
+ chmod 0700 "$TMPDIR"
+ chmod 0600 "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+ chmod 0600 "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
+ chown -R "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$TMPDIR"
+
+ # if the authorized_user_ids file exists...
+ if [ -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
+ # copy user authorized_user_ids file to temporary
+ # location
+ cat "$authorizedUserIDs" > "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
+
+ # export needed variables
+ export AUTHORIZED_KEYS
+ export TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS
+
+ # process authorized_user_ids file, as monkeysphere
+ # user
+ su_monkeysphere_user \
+ ". ${SHARE}/common; process_authorized_user_ids $TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
+ ERR="$?"
+ fi
+
+ # add user-controlled authorized_keys file path if specified
+ if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" != '-' -a -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
+ log -n "adding raw authorized_keys file... "
+ cat "$rawAuthorizedKeys" >> "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+ loge "done."
+ fi
+
+ # openssh appears to check the contents of the
+ # authorized_keys file as the user in question, so the
+ # file must be readable by that user at least.
+ # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
+ chown root "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+ chgrp $(getent passwd "$uname" | cut -f4 -d:) "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+ chmod g+r "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
+
+ # if the resulting authorized_keys file is not empty, move
+ # it into place
+ mv -f "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS" "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys/${uname}"
+
+ # destroy temporary directory
+ rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
+ done
}
# generate server gpg key
EOF
)
- # add the revoker field if requested
+ # add the revoker field if specified
# FIXME: the "1:" below assumes that $REVOKER's key is an RSA key. why?
# FIXME: why is this marked "sensitive"? how will this signature ever
# be transmitted to the expected revoker?
)
fi
- echo "The following key parameters will be used:"
+ echo "The following key parameters will be used for the host private key:"
echo "$keyParameters"
- read -p "Generate key? [Y|n]: " OK; OK=${OK:=Y}
+ read -p "Generate key? (Y/n) " OK; OK=${OK:=Y}
if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
failure "aborting."
fi
fingerprint=$(gpg_host --list-key --with-colons --with-fingerprint "=${userID}" | \
grep '^fpr:' | head -1 | cut -d: -f10)
- # export the host key to the authentication keyring
- gpg_host --export "$fingerprint" | gpg_authentication --import
-
- # set host key owner trust to ultimate in authentication keyring
- echo "${fingerprint}:6:" | \
- gpg_authentication "--import-ownertrust"
-
- # write the key to the file
+ # translate the private key to ssh format, and export to a file
+ # for sshs usage.
# NOTE: assumes that the primary key is the proper key to use
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
- (umask 077 && gpgsecret2ssh "$fingerprint" > "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key")
+ (umask 077 && \
+ gpg_host --export-secret-key "$fingerprint" | \
+ openpgp2ssh "$fingerprint" > "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key")
log "Private SSH host key output to file: ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
}
# gpg output key fingerprint
fingerprint_server_key() {
- local ID
-
- if [ "$1" ] ; then
- ID="$1"
- else
- ID="=ssh://$(hostname --fqdn)"
- fi
-
- gpg --fingerprint --list-secret-keys "$ID"
+ gpg_host --fingerprint --list-secret-keys
}
# publish server key to keyserver
publish_server_key() {
- read -p "really publish key to $KEYSERVER? [y|N]: " OK; OK=${OK:=N}
+ read -p "really publish key to $KEYSERVER? (y/N) " OK; OK=${OK:=N}
if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
failure "aborting."
fi
# FIXME: need to figure out better way to identify host key
# dummy command so as not to publish fakes keys during testing
# eventually:
- #gpg --keyserver "$KEYSERVER" --send-keys $(hostname -f)
- failure "NOT PUBLISHED (to avoid permanent publication errors during monkeysphere development).
-To publish manually, do: gpg --keyserver $KEYSERVER --send-keys $(hostname -f)"
+ #gpg_authentication "--keyring $GNUPGHOME_HOST/pubring.gpg --keyserver $KEYSERVER --send-keys $(hostname -f)"
+ failure "NOT PUBLISHED (to avoid permanent publication errors during monkeysphere development)."
}
-# retrieve key from web of trust, and set owner trust to "full"
-# if key is found.
-trust_key() {
+# retrieve key from web of trust, import it into the host keyring, and
+# ltsign the key in the host keyring so that it may certify other keys
+add_certifier() {
local keyID
- local trustLevel
+ local fingerprint
+ local ltsignCommand
keyID="$1"
- trustLevel="$2"
-
- if [ -z "$keyID" ] ; then
- failure "You must specify key to trust."
- fi
-
export keyID
+ # export host ownertrust to authentication keyring
+ gpg_host --export-ownertrust | gpg_authentication "--import-ownertrust"
+
# get the key from the key server
- if ! su_monkeysphere_user "gpg --keyserver $KEYSERVER --recv-key $keyID" ; then
- failure "Could not retrieve key '$keyID'."
- fi
+ gpg_authentication "--keyserver $KEYSERVER --recv-key $keyID"
- # move the key from the authentication keyring to the host keyring
- gpg_authentication --export "$keyID" | gpg_host --import
+ # get the full fingerprint of a key ID
+ fingerprint=$(gpg_authentication "--list-key --with-colons --with-fingerprint $keyID" | \
+ grep '^fpr:' | grep "$keyID" | cut -d: -f10)
- # get key fingerprint
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
- fingerprint=$(get_key_fingerprint "$keyID")
+ if [ -z "$fingerprint" ] ; then
+ failure "Could not find key '$keyID'."
+ fi
echo "key found:"
- gpg_host --fingerprint "$fingerprint"
-
- while [ -z "$trustLevel" ] ; do
- cat <<EOF
-Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly verify other users' keys
-(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from different sources, etc.)
+ gpg_authentication "--fingerprint $fingerprint"
- 1 = I don't know or won't say
- 2 = I do NOT trust
- 3 = I trust marginally
- 4 = I trust fully
- 5 = I trust ultimately
+ read -p "Are you sure you want to add this key as a certifier of users on this system? (y/N) " OK; OK=${OK:-N}
+ if [ "${OK/y/Y}" != 'Y' ] ; then
+ failure "aborting."
+ fi
+ # export the key to the host keyring
+ gpg_authentication "--export $keyID" | gpg_host --import
+
+ # default values for trust depth and domain
+ DEPTH=${DEPTH:-1}
+ DOMAIN=${DOMAIN:-}
+
+ # ltsign command
+ # NOTE: *all* user IDs will be ltsigned
+ ltsignCommand=$(cat <<EOF
+ltsign
+y
+2
+$DEPTH
+$DOMAIN
+y
+save
EOF
- read -p "Your decision? " trustLevel
- if echo "$trustLevel" | grep -v "[1-5]" ; then
- echo "Unknown trust level '$trustLevel'."
- unset trustLevel
- elif [ "$trustLevel" = 'q' ] ; then
- failure "Aborting."
- fi
- done
+)
- # attach a "non-exportable" signature to the key
- # this is required for the key to have any validity at all
- # the 'y's on stdin indicates "yes, i really want to sign"
- echo -e 'y\ny' | \
- gpg_host --quiet --lsign-key --command-fd 0 "$fingerprint"
+ # ltsign the key
+ echo "$ltsignCommand" | gpg_host --quiet --command-fd 0 --edit-key "$fingerprint"
- # copy the host keyring into the authentication keyring
- mv "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg{,.old}
- cp "$GNUPGHOME_HOST"/pubring.gpg "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg
- chown "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg
- gpg_authentication --import "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg.old
+ # update the trustdb for the authentication keyring
+ gpg_authentication "--check-trustdb"
+}
- # index trustLevel by one to difference between level in ui and level
- # internally
- trustLevel=$((trustLevel+1))
+# delete a certifiers key from the host keyring
+remove_certifier() {
+ local keyID
+ local fingerprint
- # import new owner trust level for key
- echo "${fingerprint}:${trustLevel}:" | \
- gpg_authentication --import-ownertrust
+ keyID="$1"
- if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
- log "Owner trust updated."
- else
- failure "There was a problem changing owner trust."
- fi
+ # delete the requested key (with prompting)
+ gpg_host --delete-key "$keyID"
+
+ # update the trustdb for the authentication keyring
+ gpg_authentication "--check-trustdb"
+}
+
+# list the host certifiers
+list_certifiers() {
+ gpg_host --list-keys
}
########################################################################
[ "$COMMAND" ] || failure "Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
shift
-# set ms home directory
-MS_HOME=${MS_HOME:-"$ETC"}
-
# load configuration file
-MS_CONF=${MS_CONF:-"$MS_HOME"/monkeysphere-server.conf}
+MS_CONF=${MS_CONF:-"${ETC}/monkeysphere-server.conf"}
[ -e "$MS_CONF" ] && . "$MS_CONF"
# set empty config variable with defaults
GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION=${GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION:-"${VARLIB}/gnupg-authentication"}
# export variables
+export DATE
export MODE
export MONKEYSPHERE_USER
export KEYSERVER
case $COMMAND in
'update-users'|'update-user'|'u')
- if [ "$1" ] ; then
- # get users from command line
- unames="$@"
- else
- # or just look at all users if none specified
- unames=$(getent passwd | cut -d: -f1)
- fi
-
- # set mode
- MODE="authorized_keys"
-
- # set gnupg home
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"
-
- # check to see if the gpg trust database has been initialized
- if [ ! -s "${GNUPGHOME}/trustdb.gpg" ] ; then
- failure "GNUPG trust database uninitialized. Please see MONKEYSPHERE-SERVER(8)."
- fi
-
- # make sure the authorized_keys directory exists
- mkdir -p "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys"
-
- # loop over users
- for uname in $unames ; do
- # check all specified users exist
- if ! getent passwd "$uname" >/dev/null ; then
- error "----- unknown user '$uname' -----"
- continue
- fi
-
- # set authorized_user_ids and raw authorized_keys variables,
- # translating ssh-style path variables
- authorizedUserIDs=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS")
- rawAuthorizedKeys=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS")
-
- # if neither is found, skip user
- if [ ! -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
- if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" = '-' -o ! -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
- continue
- fi
- fi
-
- log "----- user: $uname -----"
-
- # make temporary directory
- TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
-
- # trap to delete temporary directory on exit
- trap "rm -rf $TMPDIR" EXIT
-
- # create temporary authorized_user_ids file
- TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_user_ids"
- touch "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
-
- # create temporary authorized_keys file
- AUTHORIZED_KEYS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_keys"
- touch "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
-
- # set restrictive permissions on the temporary files
- # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
- chmod 0700 "$TMPDIR"
- chmod 0600 "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
- chmod 0600 "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
- chown -R "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$TMPDIR"
-
- # if the authorized_user_ids file exists...
- if [ -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
- # copy user authorized_user_ids file to temporary
- # location
- cat "$authorizedUserIDs" > "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
-
- # export needed variables
- export AUTHORIZED_KEYS
- export TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS
-
- # process authorized_user_ids file, as monkeysphere
- # user
- su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c -- \
- ". ${SHARE}/common; process_authorized_user_ids $TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
- fi
-
- # add user-controlled authorized_keys file path if specified
- if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" != '-' -a -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
- log -n "adding raw authorized_keys file... "
- cat "$rawAuthorizedKeys" >> "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
- loge "done."
- fi
-
- # openssh appears to check the contents of the
- # authorized_keys file as the user in question, so the
- # file must be readable by that user at least.
- # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
- chown root "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
- chgrp $(getent passwd "$uname" | cut -f4 -d:) "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
- chmod g+r "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
-
- # if the resulting authorized_keys file is not empty, move
- # it into place
- mv -f "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS" "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys/${uname}"
-
- log "authorized_keys file updated."
-
- # destroy temporary directory
- rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
- done
+ update_users "$@"
;;
'gen-key'|'g')
- # set gnupg home
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
gen_key "$@"
;;
'show-fingerprint'|'f')
- # set gnupg home
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
- fingerprint_server_key "$@"
+ fingerprint_server_key
;;
'publish-key'|'p')
- # set gnupg home
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
publish_server_key
;;
- 'trust-key'|'t')
- trust_key "$@"
+ 'add-certifier'|'a')
+ if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
+ failure "You must specify a key ID."
+ fi
+ add_certifier "$1"
+ ;;
+
+ 'remove-certifier'|'r')
+ if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
+ failure "You must specify a key ID."
+ fi
+ remove_certifier "$1"
+ ;;
+
+ 'list-certifiers'|'l')
+ list_certifiers "$@"
;;
'help'|'h'|'?')