X-Git-Url: https://codewiz.org/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=kern%2Fsignal.c;h=5abd7062679aeacd91f085741c18db31e71d29f8;hb=6591f6879a9cbc255ec2040ee968059b47cc31f5;hp=6194251702a0d4eb3dabb1c67ee5e7d434708b8a;hpb=d79f7d6dbc485204f897c9a5ea1f26936cc23744;p=bertos.git diff --git a/kern/signal.c b/kern/signal.c index 61942517..5abd7062 100644 --- a/kern/signal.c +++ b/kern/signal.c @@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ * signals. POSIX signals are usually executed synchronously, like * software interrupts. * + * Signals are very low overhead. Using them exclusively to wait + * for multiple asynchronous events results in very simple dispatch + * logic with low processor and resource usage. + * + * The "event" module is a higher-level interface that can optionally + * deliver signals to processes. Messages provide even higher-level + * IPC services built on signals. Semaphore arbitration is also + * implemented using signals. + * * In this implementation, each process has a limited set of signal * bits (usually 32) and can wait for multiple signals at the same * time using sig_wait(). Signals can also be polled using sig_check(), @@ -58,31 +67,33 @@ * delivered twice before the process can notice. * * Any execution context, including an interrupt handler, can deliver - * a signal to a process using sig_signal(). Multiple distinct signals + * a signal to a process using sig_signal(). Multiple independent signals * may be delivered at once with a single invocation of sig_signal(), * although this is rarely useful. * + * \section signal_allocation Signal Allocation + * * There's no hardcoded mapping of specific events to signal bits. * The meaning of a particular signal bit is defined by an agreement * between the delivering entity and the receiving process. - * For instance, a terminal driver may be written to deliver + * For instance, a terminal driver may be designed to deliver * a signal bit called SIG_INT when it reads the CTRL-C sequence * from the keyboard, and a process may react to it by quitting. * - * The SIG_SINGLE bit is reserved for a special purpose (this is - * more a suggestion than a constraint). When a process wants - * wait for a single event on the fly, it needs not allocate a - * free signal from its pool. Instead, SIG_SINGLE can be used - * - * The "event" module is a higher-level interface that can optionally - * deliver signals to processes. Messages provide even higher-level - * IPC services built on signals. Semaphore arbitration is also - * implemented using signals. - * - * Signals are very low overhead. Using them exclusively to wait - * for multiple asynchronous events results in very simple dispatch - * logic with low processor and resource usage. - * + * \section sig_single SIG_SINGLE + * + * The SIG_SINGLE bit is reserved as a convenient shortcut in those + * simple scenarios where a process needs to wait on just one event + * synchronously. By using SIG_SINGLE, there's no need to allocate + * a specific signal from the free pool. The constraints for safely + * accessing SIG_SINGLE are: + * - The process MUST sig_wait() exclusively on SIG_SINGLE + * - SIG_SIGNAL MUST NOT be left pending after use (sig_wait() will reset + * it automatically) + * - Do not sleep between starting the asynchronous task that will fire + * SIG_SINGLE, and the call to sig_wait(). + * - Do not call system functions that may implicitly sleep, such as + * timer_delayTickes(). * * \version $Id$ * @@ -119,7 +130,7 @@ sigmask_t sig_check(sigmask_t sigs) /** * Sleep until any of the signals in \a sigs occurs. - * \return the signal(s) that have awaked the process. + * \return the signal(s) that have awoken the process. */ sigmask_t sig_wait(sigmask_t sigs) { @@ -150,8 +161,8 @@ sigmask_t sig_wait(sigmask_t sigs) /** * Sleep until any of the signals in \a sigs or \a timeout ticks elapse. * If the timeout elapse a SIG_TIMEOUT is added to the received signal(s). - * \return the signal(s) that have awaked the process. - * \note Caller must check return value to check which signal has awaked the process. + * \return the signal(s) that have awoken the process. + * \note Caller must check return value to check which signal awoke the process. */ sigmask_t sig_waitTimeout(sigmask_t sigs, ticks_t timeout) { @@ -161,8 +172,8 @@ sigmask_t sig_waitTimeout(sigmask_t sigs, ticks_t timeout) ASSERT(!sig_check(SIG_TIMEOUT)); ASSERT(!(sigs & SIG_TIMEOUT)); - /* IRQ are needed to run timer */ - ASSERT(IRQ_ENABLED); + /* IRQ are needed to run timer */ + ASSERT(IRQ_ENABLED()); timer_set_event_signal(&t, proc_current(), SIG_TIMEOUT); timer_setDelay(&t, timeout); @@ -174,12 +185,13 @@ sigmask_t sig_waitTimeout(sigmask_t sigs, ticks_t timeout) if (!(res & SIG_TIMEOUT) && !sig_check(SIG_TIMEOUT)) timer_abort(&t); IRQ_RESTORE(flags); + return res; } /** * Send the signals \a sigs to the process \a proc. - * The process will be awaken if it was waiting for any of them. + * The process will be awoken if it was waiting for any of them. * * \note This call is interrupt safe. */ @@ -191,7 +203,7 @@ void sig_signal(Process *proc, sigmask_t sigs) /* Set the signals */ proc->sig_recv |= sigs; - /* Check if process needs to be awaken */ + /* Check if process needs to be awoken */ if (proc->sig_recv & proc->sig_wait) { /* Wake up process and enqueue in ready list */