Ignore a few files.
authorBernardo Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
Sat, 29 Sep 2007 17:34:31 +0000 (19:34 +0200)
committerBernardo Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
Sat, 29 Sep 2007 17:34:31 +0000 (19:34 +0200)
.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
git-favicon.png [new file with mode: 0644]
git-logo.png [new file with mode: 0644]
gitweb.cgi [new file with mode: 0755]
gitweb.css [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..eee7698
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+data
+git
+old
+geekigeeki.pyc
diff --git a/git-favicon.png b/git-favicon.png
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..de637c0
Binary files /dev/null and b/git-favicon.png differ
diff --git a/git-logo.png b/git-logo.png
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..16ae8d5
Binary files /dev/null and b/git-logo.png differ
diff --git a/gitweb.cgi b/gitweb.cgi
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..fa4f588
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,5584 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
+#
+# (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+# (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
+#
+# This program is licensed under the GPLv2
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
+use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
+use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
+use Encode;
+use Fcntl ':mode';
+use File::Find qw();
+use File::Basename qw(basename);
+binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
+
+BEGIN {
+       CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
+}
+
+our $cgi = new CGI;
+our $version = "1.5.3.2.111.g5166";
+our $my_url = $cgi->url();
+our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
+
+# core git executable to use
+# this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
+our $GIT = "/usr/bin/git";
+
+# absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
+#our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
+our $projectroot = "/pub/git";
+
+# target of the home link on top of all pages
+our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
+
+# string of the home link on top of all pages
+our $home_link_str = "projects";
+
+# name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
+# replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
+our $site_name = ""
+                 || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
+
+# filename of html text to include at top of each page
+our $site_header = "";
+# html text to include at home page
+our $home_text = "indextext.html";
+# filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
+our $site_footer = "";
+
+# URI of stylesheets
+our @stylesheets = ("gitweb.css");
+# URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our $stylesheet = undef;
+# URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
+our $logo = "git-logo.png";
+# URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
+our $favicon = "git-favicon.png";
+
+# URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
+#our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
+#our $logo_label = "git documentation";
+our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
+our $logo_label = "git homepage";
+
+# source of projects list
+our $projects_list = "";
+
+# the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
+our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
+
+# default order of projects list
+# valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
+our $default_projects_order = "project";
+
+# show repository only if this file exists
+# (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
+our $export_ok = "";
+
+# only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
+our $strict_export = "";
+
+# list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
+# i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
+our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("");
+
+# default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
+our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
+our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
+
+# file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
+# (relative to the current git repository)
+our $mimetypes_file = undef;
+
+# assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
+# it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
+# for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
+# 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
+# could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
+our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
+
+# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
+# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
+# - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
+# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
+#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
+# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
+our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+
+# information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
+our %known_snapshot_formats = (
+       # name => {
+       #       'display' => display name,
+       #       'type' => mime type,
+       #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
+       #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
+       #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
+       #                       (array reference, optional)}
+       #
+       'tgz' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.gz',
+               'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+
+       'tbz2' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.bz2',
+               'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
+
+       'zip' => {
+               'display' => 'zip',
+               'type' => 'application/x-zip',
+               'suffix' => '.zip',
+               'format' => 'zip'},
+);
+
+# Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
+# configuration.
+our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
+       'gzip'  => 'tgz',
+       'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+
+       # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
+       'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
+       'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
+       'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
+);
+
+# You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
+# $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
+our %feature = (
+       # feature => {
+       #       'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
+       #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
+       #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
+       #
+       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
+       # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
+       # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
+       #
+       # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
+       # overriden
+       #
+       # use gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature> is enabled
+
+       # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
+       # each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
+       'blame' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_blame,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
+       # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
+       # project.
+
+       # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
+       # you wish to offer.
+       # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
+       # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
+       'snapshot' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => ['tgz']},
+
+       # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
+       # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'search' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
+       # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
+       # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
+       'grep' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
+       # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
+       # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
+       'pickaxe' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_pickaxe,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
+       # more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
+       # directly in the path and the query string contains other
+       # auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
+       # URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
+       # generates links.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+
+       # Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
+       # favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
+       # if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
+       # $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+       'pathinfo' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
+       # to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
+       # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
+       # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
+       # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
+       # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
+       # to be listed after the main project.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'forks' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+);
+
+sub gitweb_check_feature {
+       my ($name) = @_;
+       return unless exists $feature{$name};
+       my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
+               $feature{$name}{'sub'},
+               $feature{$name}{'override'},
+               @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
+       if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
+       if (!defined $sub) {
+               warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
+               return @defaults;
+       }
+       return $sub->(@defaults);
+}
+
+sub feature_blame {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('blame', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return 1;
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return $_[0];
+}
+
+sub feature_snapshot {
+       my (@fmts) = @_;
+
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
+
+       if ($val) {
+               @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
+       }
+
+       return @fmts;
+}
+
+sub feature_grep {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return ($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub feature_pickaxe {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return ($_[0]);
+}
+
+# checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
+# initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
+# and then pruned.
+sub check_head_link {
+       my ($dir) = @_;
+       my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
+       return ((-e $headfile) ||
+               (-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
+}
+
+sub check_export_ok {
+       my ($dir) = @_;
+       return (check_head_link($dir) &&
+               (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok"));
+}
+
+# process alternate names for backward compatibility
+# filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
+sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
+       my @fmts = @_;
+
+       @fmts = map {
+               exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
+                      $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
+       @fmts = grep(exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_}, @fmts);
+
+}
+
+our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "gitweb_config.perl";
+do $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
+
+# version of the core git binary
+our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
+
+$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
+
+# ======================================================================
+# input validation and dispatch
+our $action = $cgi->param('a');
+if (defined $action) {
+       if ($action =~ m/[^0-9a-zA-Z\.\-_]/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid action parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+# parameters which are pathnames
+our $project = $cgi->param('p');
+if (defined $project) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($project) ||
+           !(-d "$projectroot/$project") ||
+           !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project") ||
+           ($export_ok && !(-e "$projectroot/$project/$export_ok")) ||
+           ($strict_export && !project_in_list($project))) {
+               undef $project;
+               die_error(undef, "No such project");
+       }
+}
+
+our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
+if (defined $file_name) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $file_parent = $cgi->param('fp');
+if (defined $file_parent) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid file parent parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+# parameters which are refnames
+our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
+if (defined $hash) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $hash_parent = $cgi->param('hp');
+if (defined $hash_parent) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $hash_base = $cgi->param('hb');
+if (defined $hash_base) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid hash base parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+my %allowed_options = (
+       "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
+);
+
+our @extra_options = $cgi->param('opt');
+if (defined @extra_options) {
+       foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
+               if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter");
+               }
+               if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+our $hash_parent_base = $cgi->param('hpb');
+if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+# other parameters
+our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
+if (defined $page) {
+       if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid page parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $searchtype = $cgi->param('st');
+if (defined $searchtype) {
+       if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
+our $search_regexp;
+if (defined $searchtext) {
+       if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
+               die_error(undef, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
+       }
+       $search_regexp = quotemeta $searchtext;
+}
+
+# now read PATH_INFO and use it as alternative to parameters
+sub evaluate_path_info {
+       return if defined $project;
+       my $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
+       return if !$path_info;
+       $path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
+       return if !$path_info;
+       # find which part of PATH_INFO is project
+       $project = $path_info;
+       $project =~ s,/+$,,;
+       while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
+               $project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
+       }
+       # validate project
+       $project = validate_pathname($project);
+       if (!$project ||
+           ($export_ok && !-e "$projectroot/$project/$export_ok") ||
+           ($strict_export && !project_in_list($project))) {
+               undef $project;
+               return;
+       }
+       # do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
+       return if $action;
+       $path_info =~ s,^$project/*,,;
+       my ($refname, $pathname) = split(/:/, $path_info, 2);
+       if (defined $pathname) {
+               # we got "project.git/branch:filename" or "project.git/branch:dir/"
+               # we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but it needs $git_dir
+               $pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
+               if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
+                       $action  ||= "tree";
+                       $pathname =~ s,/$,,;
+               } else {
+                       $action  ||= "blob_plain";
+               }
+               $hash_base ||= validate_refname($refname);
+               $file_name ||= validate_pathname($pathname);
+       } elsif (defined $refname) {
+               # we got "project.git/branch"
+               $action ||= "shortlog";
+               $hash   ||= validate_refname($refname);
+       }
+}
+evaluate_path_info();
+
+# path to the current git repository
+our $git_dir;
+$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
+
+# dispatch
+my %actions = (
+       "blame" => \&git_blame2,
+       "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
+       "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
+       "blob" => \&git_blob,
+       "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
+       "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
+       "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
+       "commit" => \&git_commit,
+       "forks" => \&git_forks,
+       "heads" => \&git_heads,
+       "history" => \&git_history,
+       "log" => \&git_log,
+       "rss" => \&git_rss,
+       "atom" => \&git_atom,
+       "search" => \&git_search,
+       "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
+       "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
+       "summary" => \&git_summary,
+       "tag" => \&git_tag,
+       "tags" => \&git_tags,
+       "tree" => \&git_tree,
+       "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
+       "object" => \&git_object,
+       # those below don't need $project
+       "opml" => \&git_opml,
+       "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
+       "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
+);
+
+if (!defined $action) {
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $action = git_get_type($hash);
+       } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+       } elsif (defined $project) {
+               $action = 'summary';
+       } else {
+               $action = 'project_list';
+       }
+}
+if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
+       die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
+}
+if ($action !~ m/^(opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
+    !$project) {
+       die_error(undef, "Project needed");
+}
+$actions{$action}->();
+exit;
+
+## ======================================================================
+## action links
+
+sub href(%) {
+       my %params = @_;
+       # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
+       my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
+
+       # XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
+       # too.
+
+       my @mapping = (
+               project => "p",
+               action => "a",
+               file_name => "f",
+               file_parent => "fp",
+               hash => "h",
+               hash_parent => "hp",
+               hash_base => "hb",
+               hash_parent_base => "hpb",
+               page => "pg",
+               order => "o",
+               searchtext => "s",
+               searchtype => "st",
+               snapshot_format => "sf",
+               extra_options => "opt",
+       );
+       my %mapping = @mapping;
+
+       $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
+
+       my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+       if ($use_pathinfo) {
+               # use PATH_INFO for project name
+               $href .= "/$params{'project'}" if defined $params{'project'};
+               delete $params{'project'};
+
+               # Summary just uses the project path URL
+               if (defined $params{'action'} && $params{'action'} eq 'summary') {
+                       delete $params{'action'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       # now encode the parameters explicitly
+       my @result = ();
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < @mapping; $i += 2) {
+               my ($name, $symbol) = ($mapping[$i], $mapping[$i+1]);
+               if (defined $params{$name}) {
+                       if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
+                               foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
+                                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
+
+       return $href;
+}
+
+
+## ======================================================================
+## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
+
+sub validate_pathname {
+       my $input = shift || return undef;
+
+       # no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
+       # at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
+       # also this catches doubled slashes
+       if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
+               return undef;
+       }
+       # no null characters
+       if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
+               return undef;
+       }
+       return $input;
+}
+
+sub validate_refname {
+       my $input = shift || return undef;
+
+       # textual hashes are O.K.
+       if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               return $input;
+       }
+       # it must be correct pathname
+       $input = validate_pathname($input)
+               or return undef;
+       # restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
+       if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
+               return undef;
+       }
+       return $input;
+}
+
+# decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
+# which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
+# in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
+sub to_utf8 {
+       my $str = shift;
+       my $res;
+       eval { $res = decode_utf8($str, Encode::FB_CROAK); };
+       if (defined $res) {
+               return $res;
+       } else {
+               return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+       }
+}
+
+# quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
+# correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
+sub esc_param {
+       my $str = shift;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some charactrs cannot be quoted
+sub esc_url {
+       my $str = shift;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
+sub esc_html ($;%) {
+       my $str = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+       if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+               $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+       }
+       $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
+sub esc_path {
+       my $str = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+       if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+               $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+       }
+       $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
+sub quot_cec {
+       my $cntrl = shift;
+       my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+                  "\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
+                  "\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
+                  "\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
+                  "\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
+                  "\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
+                  "\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+                  "\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
+                  "\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
+                  "\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
+                  );
+       my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
+                   ? $es{$cntrl}
+                   : sprintf('\%03o', ord($cntrl)) );
+       return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+}
+
+# Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
+# Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
+sub quot_upr {
+       my $cntrl = shift;
+       my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
+       return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+}
+
+# git may return quoted and escaped filenames
+sub unquote {
+       my $str = shift;
+
+       sub unq {
+               my $seq = shift;
+               my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+                       't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
+                       'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
+                       'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
+                       'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
+                       'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
+                       'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+                       'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
+                       'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
+               );
+
+               if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
+                       # octal char sequence
+                       return chr(oct($seq));
+               } elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
+                       # C escape sequence, aka character escape code
+                       return $es{$seq}
+               }
+               # quoted ordinary character
+               return $seq;
+       }
+
+       if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
+               # needs unquoting
+               $str = $1;
+               $str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
+       }
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
+sub untabify {
+       my $line = shift;
+
+       while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
+               if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
+                       my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
+                       $line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $line;
+}
+
+sub project_in_list {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+       return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## HTML aware string manipulation
+
+sub chop_str {
+       my $str = shift;
+       my $len = shift;
+       my $add_len = shift || 10;
+
+       # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
+       # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
+       $str =~ m/^(.{0,$len}[^ \/\-_:\.@]{0,$add_len})(.*)/;
+       my $body = $1;
+       my $tail = $2;
+       if (length($tail) > 4) {
+               $tail = " ...";
+               $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//; # remove chopped character entities
+       }
+       return "$body$tail";
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## functions returning short strings
+
+# CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
+sub age_class {
+       my $age = shift;
+
+       if (!defined $age) {
+               return "noage";
+       } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
+               return "age0";
+       } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
+               return "age1";
+       } else {
+               return "age2";
+       }
+}
+
+# convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
+sub age_string {
+       my $age = shift;
+       my $age_str;
+
+       if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
+               $age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
+               $age_str .= " years ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
+               $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
+               $age_str .= " months ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
+               $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
+               $age_str .= " weeks ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
+               $age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
+               $age_str .= " days ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
+               $age_str = int $age/60/60;
+               $age_str .= " hours ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 60*2) {
+               $age_str = int $age/60;
+               $age_str .= " min ago";
+       } elsif ($age > 2) {
+               $age_str = int $age;
+               $age_str .= " sec ago";
+       } else {
+               $age_str .= " right now";
+       }
+       return $age_str;
+}
+
+use constant {
+       S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
+       S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
+};
+
+# submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
+sub S_ISGITLINK($) {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
+}
+
+# convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
+sub mode_str {
+       my $mode = oct shift;
+
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return 'm---------';
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+               return 'drwxr-xr-x';
+       } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
+               return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
+       } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
+               # git cares only about the executable bit
+               if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
+                       return '-rwxr-xr-x';
+               } else {
+                       return '-rw-r--r--';
+               };
+       } else {
+               return '----------';
+       }
+}
+
+# convert file mode in octal to file type string
+sub file_type {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+               return $mode;
+       } else {
+               $mode = oct $mode;
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+               return "directory";
+       } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
+               return "symlink";
+       } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
+               return "file";
+       } else {
+               return "unknown";
+       }
+}
+
+# convert file mode in octal to file type description string
+sub file_type_long {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+               return $mode;
+       } else {
+               $mode = oct $mode;
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+               return "directory";
+       } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
+               return "symlink";
+       } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
+               if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
+                       return "executable";
+               } else {
+                       return "file";
+               };
+       } else {
+               return "unknown";
+       }
+}
+
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
+## which don't belong to other sections
+
+# format line of commit message.
+sub format_log_line_html {
+       my $line = shift;
+
+       $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+       if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})/) {
+               my $hash_text = $1;
+               my $link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$hash_text),
+                               -class => "text"}, $hash_text);
+               $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
+       }
+       return $line;
+}
+
+# format marker of refs pointing to given object
+sub format_ref_marker {
+       my ($refs, $id) = @_;
+       my $markers = '';
+
+       if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
+               foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
+                       my ($type, $name) = qw();
+                       # e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
+                       if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
+                               $type = $1;
+                               $name = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $type = "ref";
+                               $name = $ref;
+                       }
+
+                       $markers .= " <span class=\"$type\" title=\"$ref\">" .
+                                   esc_html($name) . "</span>";
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ($markers) {
+               return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
+       } else {
+               return "";
+       }
+}
+
+# format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
+sub format_subject_html {
+       my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
+       $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
+
+       if (length($short) < length($long)) {
+               return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
+                               -title => to_utf8($long)},
+                      esc_html($short) . $extra);
+       } else {
+               return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
+                      esc_html($long)  . $extra);
+       }
+}
+
+# format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
+sub format_git_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted (no href)
+                       $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       } else {
+               # "ordinary" diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was added (no href)
+                       $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
+               }
+               $line .= ' ';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted
+                       $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+
+       return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
+}
+
+# format extended diff header line, before patch itself
+sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       # match <path>
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                      esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+       }
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+       }
+       # match single <mode>
+       if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
+               $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
+                        file_type_long($1) .
+                        ')</span>';
+       }
+       # match <hash>
+       if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for combined diff
+               $line = 'index ';
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
+                                                 -class=>"hash"},
+                                                substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= '0' x 7;
+                       }
+                       # separator
+                       $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
+               }
+               $line .= '..';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                        substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $line .= '0' x 7;
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for ordinary diff
+               my ($from_link, $to_link);
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                            substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $from_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $to_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+               $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
+       }
+
+       return $line . "<br/>\n";
+}
+
+# format from-file/to-file diff header
+sub format_diff_from_to_header {
+       my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+       my $line;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $line = $from_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
+       if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # ordinary (single parent) diff
+               if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       esc_path($from->{'file'});
+                       }
+               }
+               $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       } else {
+               # combined diff (merge commit)
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line = '--- ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                            hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                            file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
+                                                -class=>"path",
+                                                -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
+                                               $i+1) .
+                                       '/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- /dev/null';
+                       }
+                       $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+               }
+       }
+
+       $line = $to_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
+       if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                       esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+       $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# create note for patch simplified by combined diff
+sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
+       my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
+                  "diff --cc ";
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
+               $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                 hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                 hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                 file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
+                                   -class => "path"},
+                                  esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
+       } else {
+               $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
+       }
+       $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
+                  "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
+                  "Simple merge" .
+                  "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
+sub format_diff_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+       my $diff_class = "";
+
+       chomp $line;
+
+       if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
+               # combined diff
+               my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
+               if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               }
+       } else {
+               # assume ordinary diff
+               my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+               if ($char eq '+') {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($char eq '-') {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               } elsif ($char eq '@') {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               }
+       }
+       $line = untabify($line);
+       if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
+               my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
+                       $line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
+
+               $from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
+               $to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
+
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
+                                            -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                            -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               }
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
+                       "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+               my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
+               my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
+
+               @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
+                               (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
+               }
+
+               $to_text   = pop @from_text;
+               $to_start  = pop @from_start;
+               $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
+
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
+                                                 -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= $from_text[$i];
+                       }
+                       $line .= " ";
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                         -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               } else {
+                       $line .= $to_text;
+               }
+               $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
+                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       }
+       return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
+}
+
+# Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
+# linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
+sub format_snapshot_links {
+       my ($hash) = @_;
+       my @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+       my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
+       if ($num_fmts > 1) {
+               # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
+               # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
+               return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$_
+                               )
+                       }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
+               , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
+       } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
+               # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
+               # i.e. "_snapshot_"
+               my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
+               return
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$fmt
+                               ),
+                               -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
+                       }, "snapshot");
+       } else { # $num_fmts == 0
+               return undef;
+       }
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
+
+# returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
+sub git_cmd {
+       return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
+}
+
+# returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as string
+sub git_cmd_str {
+       return join(' ', git_cmd());
+}
+
+# get HEAD ref of given project as hash
+sub git_get_head_hash {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
+       my $retval = undef;
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+       if (open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
+               my $head = <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+               if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+                       $retval = $1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (defined $o_git_dir) {
+               $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
+       }
+       return $retval;
+}
+
+# get type of given object
+sub git_get_type {
+       my $hash = shift;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
+       my $type = <$fd>;
+       close $fd or return;
+       chomp $type;
+       return $type;
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_config {
+       my ($key, $type) = @_;
+
+       return unless ($key);
+       $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
+       return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
+
+       my @x = (git_cmd(), 'config');
+       if (defined $type) { push @x, $type; }
+       push @x, "--get";
+       push @x, "gitweb.$key";
+       my $val = qx(@x);
+       chomp $val;
+       return ($val);
+}
+
+# get hash of given path at given ref
+sub git_get_hash_by_path {
+       my $base = shift;
+       my $path = shift || return undef;
+       my $type = shift;
+
+       $path =~ s,/+$,,;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+       my $line = <$fd>;
+       close $fd or return undef;
+
+       if (!defined $line) {
+               # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
+               return undef;
+       }
+
+       #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
+       if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
+               # type doesn't match
+               return undef;
+       }
+       return $3;
+}
+
+# get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
+# used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
+sub git_get_path_by_hash {
+       my $base = shift || return;
+       my $hash = shift || return;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
+               or return undef;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+
+               #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
+               #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
+               if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
+                       close $fd;
+                       return $1;
+               }
+       }
+       close $fd;
+       return undef;
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
+
+sub git_get_project_description {
+       my $path = shift;
+
+       open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
+       my $descr = <$fd>;
+       close $fd;
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               chomp $descr;
+       }
+       return $descr;
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_url_list {
+       my $path = shift;
+
+       open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return;
+       my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
+}
+
+sub git_get_projects_list {
+       my ($filter) = @_;
+       my @list;
+
+       $filter ||= '';
+       $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
+
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+       if (-d $projects_list) {
+               # search in directory
+               my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
+               # remove the trailing "/"
+               $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
+               my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
+
+               File::Find::find({
+                       follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
+                       follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
+                       dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
+                       wanted => sub {
+                               # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
+                               return if (m!^[/.]$!);
+                               # only directories can be git repositories
+                               return unless (-d $_);
+
+                               my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
+                               # we check related file in $projectroot
+                               if ($check_forks and $subdir =~ m#/.#) {
+                                       $File::Find::prune = 1;
+                               } elsif (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$filter/$subdir")) {
+                                       push @list, { path => ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir };
+                                       $File::Find::prune = 1;
+                               }
+                       },
+               }, "$dir");
+
+       } elsif (-f $projects_list) {
+               # read from file(url-encoded):
+               # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
+               # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
+               # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
+               my %paths;
+               open my ($fd), $projects_list or return;
+       PROJECT:
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
+                       $path = unescape($path);
+                       $owner = unescape($owner);
+                       if (!defined $path) {
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       if ($filter ne '') {
+                               # looking for forks;
+                               my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+                               if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                               my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+                               if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($check_forks) {
+                       PATH:
+                               foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
+                                       # looking for forks;
+                                       my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+                                       if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+                                       if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       # is a fork, don't include it in
+                                       # the list
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
+                               my $pr = {
+                                       path => $path,
+                                       owner => to_utf8($owner),
+                               };
+                               push @list, $pr;
+                               (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
+                               $paths{$forks_path}++;
+                       }
+               }
+               close $fd;
+       }
+       return @list;
+}
+
+our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
+sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
+
+       return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
+
+       $gitweb_project_owner = {};
+       # read from file (url-encoded):
+       # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
+       # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
+       # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
+       if (-f $projects_list) {
+               open (my $fd , $projects_list);
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
+                       $pr = unescape($pr);
+                       $ow = unescape($ow);
+                       $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
+               }
+               close $fd;
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_owner {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my $owner;
+
+       return undef unless $project;
+
+       if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
+               git_get_project_list_from_file();
+       }
+
+       if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
+               $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
+       }
+       if (!defined $owner) {
+               $owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
+       }
+
+       return $owner;
+}
+
+sub git_get_last_activity {
+       my ($path) = @_;
+       my $fd;
+
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+       open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+            '--format=%(committer)',
+            '--sort=-committerdate',
+            '--count=1',
+            'refs/heads') or return;
+       my $most_recent = <$fd>;
+       close $fd or return;
+       if (defined $most_recent &&
+           $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
+               my $timestamp = $1;
+               my $age = time - $timestamp;
+               return ($age, age_string($age));
+       }
+       return (undef, undef);
+}
+
+sub git_get_references {
+       my $type = shift || "";
+       my %refs;
+       # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
+       # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
+               ($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
+               or return;
+
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+               if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type/?[^^]+)!) {
+                       if (defined $refs{$1}) {
+                               push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       close $fd or return;
+       return \%refs;
+}
+
+sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
+       my $hash = shift || return undef;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
+               or return;
+       my $name_rev = <$fd>;
+       close $fd;
+
+       if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
+               return $1;
+       } else {
+               # catches also '$hash undefined' output
+               return undef;
+       }
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## parse to hash functions
+
+sub parse_date {
+       my $epoch = shift;
+       my $tz = shift || "-0000";
+
+       my %date;
+       my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
+       my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
+       my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
+       $date{'hour'} = $hour;
+       $date{'minute'} = $min;
+       $date{'mday'} = $mday;
+       $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
+       $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
+       $date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
+                            $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
+       $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
+                            $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
+       $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
+                            1900+$year, $mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
+
+       $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
+       my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
+       ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
+       $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
+       $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
+       $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
+       $date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
+                                 1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
+                                 $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
+       return %date;
+}
+
+sub parse_tag {
+       my $tag_id = shift;
+       my %tag;
+       my @comment;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
+       $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+               if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+                       $tag{'object'} = $1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
+                       $tag{'type'} = $1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
+                       $tag{'name'} = $1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
+                       $tag{'author'} = $1;
+                       $tag{'epoch'} = $2;
+                       $tag{'tz'} = $3;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
+                       push @comment, $line;
+                       last;
+               } elsif ($line eq "") {
+                       last;
+               }
+       }
+       push @comment, <$fd>;
+       $tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
+       close $fd or return;
+       if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
+               return
+       };
+       return %tag
+}
+
+sub parse_commit_text {
+       my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
+       my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
+       my %co;
+
+       pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
+
+       if (! @commit_lines) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       my $header = shift @commit_lines;
+       if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               return;
+       }
+       ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
+       while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
+               last if $line eq "\n";
+               if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+                       $co{'tree'} = $1;
+               } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
+                       push @parents, $1;
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
+                       $co{'author'} = $1;
+                       $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
+                       $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
+                       if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $co{'author_name'}  = $1;
+                               $co{'author_email'} = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
+                       }
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
+                       $co{'committer'} = $1;
+                       $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
+                       $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
+                       $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
+                       if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
+                               $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
+               return;
+       };
+       $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
+       $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
+
+       foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
+               $title =~ s/^    //;
+               if ($title ne "") {
+                       $co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
+                       # remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
+                       if (length($title) > 50) {
+                               $title =~ s/^Automatic //;
+                               $title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
+                               if (length($title) > 50) {
+                                       $title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
+                               }
+                               if (length($title) > 50) {
+                                       $title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
+                               }
+                               if (length($title) > 50) {
+                                       $title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
+                               }
+                               if (length($title) > 50) {
+                                       $title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
+                       last;
+               }
+       }
+       if ($co{'title'} eq "") {
+               $co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
+       }
+       # remove added spaces
+       foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
+               $line =~ s/^    //;
+       }
+       $co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;
+
+       my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
+       $co{'age'} = $age;
+       $co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
+       my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
+       if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
+               $co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
+               $co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
+       } else {
+               $co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
+               $co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
+       }
+       return %co;
+}
+
+sub parse_commit {
+       my ($commit_id) = @_;
+       my %co;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+               "--parents",
+               "--header",
+               "--max-count=1",
+               $commit_id,
+               "--",
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+       %co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
+       close $fd;
+
+       return %co;
+}
+
+sub parse_commits {
+       my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $arg, $filename) = @_;
+       my @cos;
+
+       $maxcount ||= 1;
+       $skip ||= 0;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+               "--header",
+               ($arg ? ($arg) : ()),
+               ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
+               ("--skip=" . $skip),
+               @extra_options,
+               $commit_id,
+               "--",
+               ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
+               push @cos, \%co;
+       }
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
+}
+
+# parse ref from ref_file, given by ref_id, with given type
+sub parse_ref {
+       my $ref_file = shift;
+       my $ref_id = shift;
+       my $type = shift || git_get_type($ref_id);
+       my %ref_item;
+
+       $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
+       $ref_item{'id'} = $ref_id;
+       $ref_item{'epoch'} = 0;
+       $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+       if ($type eq "tag") {
+               my %tag = parse_tag($ref_id);
+               $ref_item{'comment'} = $tag{'comment'};
+               if ($tag{'type'} eq "commit") {
+                       my %co = parse_commit($tag{'object'});
+                       $ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
+               } elsif (defined($tag{'epoch'})) {
+                       my $age = time - $tag{'epoch'};
+                       $ref_item{'epoch'} = $tag{'epoch'};
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = age_string($age);
+               }
+               $ref_item{'reftype'} = $tag{'type'};
+               $ref_item{'name'} = $tag{'name'};
+               $ref_item{'refid'} = $tag{'object'};
+       } elsif ($type eq "commit"){
+               my %co = parse_commit($ref_id);
+               $ref_item{'reftype'} = "commit";
+               $ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
+               $ref_item{'title'} = $co{'title'};
+               $ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
+               $ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
+               $ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
+       } else {
+               $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
+               $ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
+               $ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
+       }
+
+       return %ref_item;
+}
+
+# parse line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
+sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my %res;
+
+       # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
+       # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
+       if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
+               $res{'from_mode'} = $1;
+               $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
+               $res{'from_id'} = $3;
+               $res{'to_id'} = $4;
+               $res{'status'} = $5;
+               $res{'similarity'} = $6;
+               if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
+                       ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
+               } else {
+                       $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
+               }
+       }
+       # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
+       # combined diff (for merge commit)
+       elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+               $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
+               $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
+               $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
+               $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
+               $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+               $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
+               $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
+       }
+       # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
+       elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+               $res{'commit'} = $1;
+       }
+
+       return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
+}
+
+# parse line of git-ls-tree output
+sub parse_ls_tree_line ($;%) {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+       my %res;
+
+       #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
+
+       $res{'mode'} = $1;
+       $res{'type'} = $2;
+       $res{'hash'} = $3;
+       if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+               $res{'name'} = $4;
+       } else {
+               $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
+       }
+
+       return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
+}
+
+# generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
+sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
+       my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $from->{'file'} = [];
+               $from->{'href'} = [];
+               fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
+                       unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       $from->{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+                                                          hash_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                          hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                          file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+               if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                       $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+                                              file_name=>$from->{'file'});
+               } else {
+                       delete $from->{'href'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
+               $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                    hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                    file_name=>$to->{'file'});
+       } else {
+               delete $to->{'href'};
+       }
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## parse to array of hashes functions
+
+sub git_get_heads_list {
+       my $limit = shift;
+       my @headslist;
+
+       open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+               ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
+               '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
+               'refs/heads'
+               or return;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %ref_item;
+
+               chomp $line;
+               my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+               my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
+               my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
+                       ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+               $name =~ s!^refs/heads/!!;
+
+               $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
+               $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
+               $ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
+               $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+               if ($epoch) {
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+               } else {
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+               }
+
+               push @headslist, \%ref_item;
+       }
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
+}
+
+sub git_get_tags_list {
+       my $limit = shift;
+       my @tagslist;
+
+       open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+               ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
+               '--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
+               '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
+               'refs/tags'
+               or return;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %ref_item;
+
+               chomp $line;
+               my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+               my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
+               my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
+                       ($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+               $name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
+
+               $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
+               $ref_item{'id'} = $id;
+               $ref_item{'name'} = $name;
+               if ($type eq "tag") {
+                       $ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
+                       $ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
+                       $ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
+               } else {
+                       $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
+                       $ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
+               }
+
+               if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
+                       $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+                       if ($epoch) {
+                               $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+                       } else {
+                               $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
+       }
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## filesystem-related functions
+
+sub get_file_owner {
+       my $path = shift;
+
+       my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
+       my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
+       if (!defined $gcos) {
+               return undef;
+       }
+       my $owner = $gcos;
+       $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
+       return to_utf8($owner);
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## mimetype related functions
+
+sub mimetype_guess_file {
+       my $filename = shift;
+       my $mimemap = shift;
+       -r $mimemap or return undef;
+
+       my %mimemap;
+       open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
+       while (<MIME>) {
+               next if m/^#/; # skip comments
+               my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
+               if (defined $exts) {
+                       my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
+                       foreach my $ext (@exts) {
+                               $mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       close(MIME);
+
+       $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
+       return $mimemap{$1};
+}
+
+sub mimetype_guess {
+       my $filename = shift;
+       my $mime;
+       $filename =~ /\./ or return undef;
+
+       if ($mimetypes_file) {
+               my $file = $mimetypes_file;
+               if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
+                       # it is relative to project
+                       $file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
+               }
+               $mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
+       }
+       $mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
+       return $mime;
+}
+
+sub blob_mimetype {
+       my $fd = shift;
+       my $filename = shift;
+
+       if ($filename) {
+               my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
+               $mime and return $mime;
+       }
+
+       # just in case
+       return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;
+
+       if (-T $fd) {
+               return 'text/plain' .
+                      ($default_text_plain_charset ? '; charset='.$default_text_plain_charset : '');
+       } elsif (! $filename) {
+               return 'application/octet-stream';
+       } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
+               return 'image/png';
+       } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
+               return 'image/gif';
+       } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
+               return 'image/jpeg';
+       } else {
+               return 'application/octet-stream';
+       }
+}
+
+## ======================================================================
+## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
+
+sub git_header_html {
+       my $status = shift || "200 OK";
+       my $expires = shift;
+
+       my $title = "$site_name";
+       if (defined $project) {
+               $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
+               if (defined $action) {
+                       $title .= "/$action";
+                       if (defined $file_name) {
+                               $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
+                               if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
+                                       $title .= "/";
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       my $content_type;
+       # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
+       # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
+       # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
+       # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
+       if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+           $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
+           $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
+               $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
+       } else {
+               $content_type = 'text/html';
+       }
+       print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
+                          -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
+       my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
+       print <<EOF;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
+<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
+<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
+<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
+<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
+<title>$title</title>
+EOF
+# print out each stylesheet that exist
+       if (defined $stylesheet) {
+#provides backwards capability for those people who define style sheet in a config file
+               print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+       } else {
+               foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
+                       next unless $stylesheet;
+                       print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+               }
+       }
+       if (defined $project) {
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
+       } else {
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"/>'."\n",
+                      $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="text/x-opml"/>'."\n",
+                      $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
+       }
+       if (defined $favicon) {
+               print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href="$favicon" type="image/png"/>\n);
+       }
+
+       print "</head>\n" .
+             "<body>\n";
+
+       if (-f $site_header) {
+               open (my $fd, $site_header);
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+       }
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
+             $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
+                      -title => $logo_label},
+                     qq(<img src="$logo" width="72" height="27" alt="git" class="logo"/>));
+       print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
+       if (defined $project) {
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
+               if (defined $action) {
+                       print " / $action";
+               }
+               print "\n";
+       }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
+       my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+       if ((defined $project) && ($have_search)) {
+               if (!defined $searchtext) {
+                       $searchtext = "";
+               }
+               my $search_hash;
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       $search_hash = $hash_base;
+               } elsif (defined $hash) {
+                       $search_hash = $hash;
+               } else {
+                       $search_hash = "HEAD";
+               }
+               my $action = $my_uri;
+               my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+               if ($use_pathinfo) {
+                       $action .= "/$project";
+               } else {
+                       $cgi->param("p", $project);
+               }
+               $cgi->param("a", "search");
+               $cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
+               print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
+                     "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
+                     (!$use_pathinfo && $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n") .
+                     $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
+                     $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
+                     $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
+                                      -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
+                     $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
+                     " search:\n",
+                     $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
+                     "</div>" .
+                     $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_footer_html {
+       print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
+       if (defined $project) {
+               my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
+               if (defined $descr) {
+                       print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
+               }
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"rss"),
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . " ";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"atom"),
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "Atom") . "\n";
+       } else {
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "OPML") . " ";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "TXT") . "\n";
+       }
+       print "</div>\n" ;
+
+       if (-f $site_footer) {
+               open (my $fd, $site_footer);
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+       }
+
+       print "</body>\n" .
+             "</html>";
+}
+
+sub die_error {
+       my $status = shift || "403 Forbidden";
+       my $error = shift || "Malformed query, file missing or permission denied";
+
+       git_header_html($status);
+       print <<EOF;
+<div class="page_body">
+<br /><br />
+$status - $error
+<br />
+</div>
+EOF
+       git_footer_html();
+       exit;
+}
+
+## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation
+
+sub git_print_page_nav {
+       my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
+       $extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats
+
+       my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
+       if ($suppress) {
+               @navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
+       }
+
+       my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
+       if (defined $head) {
+               for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
+                       $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
+               }
+               if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
+                       for (qw(shortlog log)) {
+                               $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
+               (join " | ",
+                map { $_ eq $current ?
+                      $_ : $cgi->a({-href => href(%{$arg{$_}})}, "$_")
+                } @navs);
+       print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
+             "</div>\n";
+}
+
+sub format_paging_nav {
+       my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $nrevs) = @_;
+       my $paging_nav;
+
+
+       if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
+               $paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)}, "HEAD");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= "HEAD";
+       }
+
+       if ($page > 0) {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page-1),
+                                -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+       }
+
+       if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+       }
+
+       return $paging_nav;
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## functions printing or outputting HTML: div
+
+sub git_print_header_div {
+       my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
+       my %args = ();
+
+       $args{'action'} = $action;
+       $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
+       $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
+
+       print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
+             $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
+             $title ? $title : $action) .
+             "\n</div>\n";
+}
+
+#sub git_print_authorship (\%) {
+sub git_print_authorship {
+       my $co = shift;
+
+       my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
+       print "<div class=\"author_date\">" .
+             esc_html($co->{'author_name'}) .
+             " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
+       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       } else {
+               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       }
+       print "]</div>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_print_page_path {
+       my $name = shift;
+       my $type = shift;
+       my $hb = shift;
+
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
+       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
+                     -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
+       print " / ";
+       if (defined $name) {
+               my @dirname = split '/', $name;
+               my $basename = pop @dirname;
+               my $fullname = '';
+
+               foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
+                       $fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
+                       print " / ";
+               }
+               if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
+               } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
+                       print " / ";
+               } else {
+                       print esc_path($basename);
+               }
+       }
+       print "<br/></div>\n";
+}
+
+# sub git_print_log (\@;%) {
+sub git_print_log ($;%) {
+       my $log = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
+               # remove title, i.e. first line of log
+               shift @$log;
+       }
+       # remove leading empty lines
+       while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
+               shift @$log;
+       }
+
+       # print log
+       my $signoff = 0;
+       my $empty = 0;
+       foreach my $line (@$log) {
+               if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
+                       $signoff = 1;
+                       $empty = 0;
+                       if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
+                               print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
+                               next;
+                       } else {
+                               # remove signoff lines
+                               next;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $signoff = 0;
+               }
+
+               # print only one empty line
+               # do not print empty line after signoff
+               if ($line eq "") {
+                       next if ($empty || $signoff);
+                       $empty = 1;
+               } else {
+                       $empty = 0;
+               }
+
+               print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+       }
+
+       if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
+               # end with single empty line
+               print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
+       }
+}
+
+# return link target (what link points to)
+sub git_get_link_target {
+       my $hash = shift;
+       my $link_target;
+
+       # read link
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+               or return;
+       {
+               local $/;
+               $link_target = <$fd>;
+       }
+       close $fd
+               or return;
+
+       return $link_target;
+}
+
+# given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
+# return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
+# return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
+sub normalize_link_target {
+       my ($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base) = @_;
+
+       # we can normalize symlink target only if $hash_base is provided
+       return unless $hash_base;
+
+       # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
+       return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
+
+       # normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
+       my $path;
+       if ($basedir) {
+               $path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
+       } else {
+               # we are in top (root) tree (dir)
+               $path = $link_target;
+       }
+
+       # remove //, /./, and /../
+       my @path_parts;
+       foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
+               # discard '.' and ''
+               next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
+               # handle '..'
+               if ($part eq '..') {
+                       if (@path_parts) {
+                               pop @path_parts;
+                       } else {
+                               # link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       push @path_parts, $part;
+               }
+       }
+       $path = join('/', @path_parts);
+
+       return $path;
+}
+
+# print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
+sub git_print_tree_entry {
+       my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
+
+       my %base_key = ();
+       $base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
+
+       # The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
+       # the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
+       # and link is the action links of the entry.
+
+       print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
+       if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
+                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+               if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
+                       my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
+                       if ($link_target) {
+                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base);
+                               if (defined $norm_target) {
+                                       print " -> " .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                                    file_name=>$norm_target),
+                                                      -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
+                               } else {
+                                       print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             "blob");
+               if ($have_blame) {
+                       print " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                                     "blame");
+               }
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print " | " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                               "raw");
+               print "</td>\n";
+
+       } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
+               print "<td class=\"list\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             "tree");
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
+       } else {
+               # unknown object: we can only present history for it
+               # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                     esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
+                     "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
+       }
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## functions printing large fragments of HTML
+
+sub fill_from_file_info {
+       my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
+
+       $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
+       $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+               if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
+                   $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
+                       $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
+                               git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $diff;
+}
+
+# parameters can be strings, or references to arrays of strings
+sub from_ids_eq {
+       my ($a, $b) = @_;
+
+       if (ref($a) eq "ARRAY" && ref($b) eq "ARRAY" && @$a == @$b) {
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; ++$i) {
+                       return 0 unless ($a->[$i] eq $b->[$i]);
+               }
+               return 1;
+       } elsif (!ref($a) && !ref($b)) {
+               return $a eq $b;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+sub is_deleted {
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+
+       return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
+}
+
+sub git_difftree_body {
+       my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
+       my ($parent) = $parents[0];
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
+       if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
+               print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
+       }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
+       print "<table class=\"" .
+             (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
+             "diff_tree\">\n";
+
+       # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
+       my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
+       if ($has_header) {
+               # table header
+               print "<thead><tr>\n" .
+                      "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
+                       my $par = $parents[$i];
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                    hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
+                                      -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
+                                                 ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
+                                     $i+1) .
+                             "&nbsp;</th>\n";
+               }
+               print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
+       }
+
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       my $patchno = 0;
+       foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
+               my $diff;
+               if (ref($line) eq "HASH") {
+                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                       $diff = $line;
+               } else {
+                       $diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               }
+
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+
+               if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
+
+                       fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
+                               unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
+
+                       if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
+                               # file exists in the result (child) commit
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash),
+                                             -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | " .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       my $has_history = 0;
+                       my $not_deleted = 0;
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                               my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
+                               my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
+                               my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
+                               my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
+
+                               $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
+                               $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
+
+                               if ($status eq 'A') {
+                                       print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
+                               } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
+                                       print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    file_name=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "blob" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
+                                       } else {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                                       }
+                                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                                    hash_parent=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                                    file_parent=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "diff" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($not_deleted) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "blob");
+                               print " | " if ($has_history);
+                       }
+                       if ($has_history) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "history");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+                       print "</tr>\n";
+                       next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
+               }
+               # else ordinary diff
+
+               my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
+               my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
+               if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
+                       if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
+                               $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
+                       }
+                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
+               }
+               if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
+                       if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
+                               $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
+                       }
+                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
+               }
+
+               if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
+                       my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
+                       $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
+                       $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
+                       print "<td>";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "blob");
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+                       my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
+                       print "<td>";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "history");
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
+                       my $mode_chnge = "";
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
+                               $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
+                               if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
+                                       $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
+                               }
+                               if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
+                                       if ($from_mode_str && $to_mode_str) {
+                                               $mode_chnge .= " mode: $from_mode_str->$to_mode_str";
+                                       } elsif ($to_mode_str) {
+                                               $mode_chnge .= " mode: $to_mode_str";
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
+                       }
+                       print "<td>";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+                               # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "diff") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                      "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "history");
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
+                       my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
+                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
+                       my $mode_chng = "";
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
+                               # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
+                               $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
+                       }
+                       print "<td>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                             "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
+                             " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
+                             "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+                               # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
+                                             "diff") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                     "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                   file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                     "history");
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+               } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_patchset_body {
+       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
+       my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
+
+       my $patch_idx = 0;
+       my $patch_number = 0;
+       my $patch_line;
+       my $diffinfo;
+       my (%from, %to);
+
+       print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
+
+       # skip to first patch
+       while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $patch_line;
+
+               last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+       }
+
+ PATCH:
+       while ($patch_line) {
+               my @diff_header;
+               my ($from_id, $to_id);
+
+               # git diff header
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
+               #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
+               $patch_number++;
+               push @diff_header, $patch_line;
+
+               # extended diff header
+       EXTENDED_HEADER:
+               while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $patch_line;
+
+                       last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
+
+                       if ($patch_line =~ m/^index ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+                               $from_id = $1;
+                               $to_id   = $2;
+                       } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^index ((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40},)+[0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+                               $from_id = [ split(',', $1) ];
+                               $to_id   = $2;
+                       }
+
+                       push @diff_header, $patch_line;
+               }
+               my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
+
+               # check if current patch belong to current raw line
+               # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
+               if (defined $diffinfo &&
+                   defined $from_id && defined $to_id &&
+                   from_ids_eq($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $from_id) &&
+                   $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq $to_id) {
+                       # this is continuation of a split patch
+                       print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       # advance raw git-diff output if needed
+                       $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
+
+                       # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
+                       # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now
+                       my $to_name;
+                       if ($diff_header[0] =~ m!^diff --cc "?(.*)"?$!) {
+                               $to_name = $1;
+                       }
+
+                       do {
+                               # read and prepare patch information
+                               if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
+                                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                                       $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
+                               } else {
+                                       $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+                               }
+
+                               # check if current raw line has no patch (it got simplified)
+                               if (defined $to_name && $to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
+                                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                                             format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                                             "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+                                       $patch_idx++;
+                                       $patch_number++;
+                               }
+                       } until (!defined $to_name || $to_name eq $diffinfo->{'to_file'} ||
+                                $patch_idx > $#$difftree);
+
+                       # modifies %from, %to hashes
+                       parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
+
+                       # this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
+                       # we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
+                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
+               }
+
+               # print "git diff" header
+               $patch_line = shift @diff_header;
+               print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                 \%from, \%to);
+
+               # print extended diff header
+               print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n" if (@diff_header > 0);
+       EXTENDED_HEADER:
+               foreach $patch_line (@diff_header) {
+                       print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                              \%from, \%to);
+               }
+               print "</div>\n"  if (@diff_header > 0); # class="diff extended_header"
+
+               # from-file/to-file diff header
+               $patch_line = $last_patch_line;
+               if (! $patch_line) {
+                       print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+                       last PATCH;
+               }
+               next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+               #assert($patch_line eq $last_patch_line) if DEBUG;
+
+               $patch_line = <$fd>;
+               chomp $patch_line;
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+
+               print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
+                                                $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
+                                                @hash_parents);
+
+               # the patch itself
+       LINE:
+               while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $patch_line;
+
+                       next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+
+                       print format_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
+               }
+
+       } continue {
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+       }
+
+       # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
+       # patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
+       for ($patch_idx++ if $patch_number > 0;
+            $patch_idx < @$difftree;
+            $patch_idx++) {
+               # read and prepare patch information
+               if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
+                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                       $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
+               } else {
+                       $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+               }
+
+               # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
+               print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                     format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                     "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+               $patch_number++;
+       }
+
+       if ($patch_number == 0) {
+               if (@hash_parents > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
+               }
+       }
+
+       print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
+}
+
+# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
+sub git_project_list_body {
+       my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
+
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+       my @projects;
+       foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
+               my (@aa) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
+               unless (@aa) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @aa;
+               if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
+                       my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
+                       $pr->{'descr_long'} = to_utf8($descr);
+                       $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
+               }
+               if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
+               }
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
+                       if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
+                           ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
+                           (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
+                               $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               push @projects, $pr;
+       }
+
+       $order ||= $default_projects_order;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
+       unless ($no_header) {
+               print "<tr>\n";
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<th></th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "project") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Project</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'project'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Project") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "descr") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Description</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'descr'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Description") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "owner") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'owner'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "age") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'age'} <=> $b->{'age'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'age'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               print "<th></th>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $pr = $projects[$i];
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<td>";
+                       if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
+                               print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+                                       -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
+                                       esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15)) . "</i></td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
+                     (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
+                     ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n";
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<td></td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_shortlog_body {
+       # uses global variable $project
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
+
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
+               print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td>";
+               print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
+                                         href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+                       print " | " . $snapshot_links;
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_history_body {
+       # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
+
+       print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               if (!%co) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
+                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td>";
+               # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
+               print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
+                                         href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
+
+               if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
+                       my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+                       my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
+                       if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
+                                       $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
+                               print " | " .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
+                                                              hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
+                                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                               "diff to current");
+                       }
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_tags_body {
+       # uses global variable $project
+       my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
+               my %tag = %$entry;
+               my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
+               my $comment_short;
+               if (defined $comment) {
+                       $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
+               }
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
+                       print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<td></td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td>" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
+                              -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td>";
+               if (defined $comment) {
+                       print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short,
+                                                 href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"selflink\">";
+               if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
+               } else {
+                       print "&nbsp;";
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
+               if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
+                       print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") .
+                             " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "log");
+               } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
+                       print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_heads_body {
+       # uses global variable $project
+       my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
+               my %ref = %$entry;
+               my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'name'}),
+                              -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'name'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'name'})}, "log") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'name'}, hash_base=>$ref{'name'})}, "tree") .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+sub git_search_grep_body {
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"grep\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               if (!%co) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td>" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}), -class => "list subject"},
+                              esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
+               my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+               foreach my $line (@$comment) {
+                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
+                               my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
+                               $lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
+                               my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
+                               my $trail = esc_html($3) || "";
+                               $trail = chop_str($trail, 30, 10);
+                               my $text = "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail";
+                               print chop_str($text, 80, 5) . "<br/>\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
+## ======================================================================
+## ======================================================================
+## actions
+
+sub git_project_list {
+       my $order = $cgi->param('o');
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
+       }
+
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+       if (!@list) {
+               die_error(undef, "No projects found");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       if (-f $home_text) {
+               print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
+               open (my $fd, $home_text);
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+       git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_forks {
+       my $order = $cgi->param('o');
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
+       }
+
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list($project);
+       if (!@list) {
+               die_error(undef, "No forks found");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','');
+       git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
+       git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_project_index {
+       my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
+
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => 'text/plain',
+               -charset => 'utf-8',
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
+
+       foreach my $pr (@projects) {
+               if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
+               }
+
+               my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
+               # quote as in CGI::Util::encode, but keep the slash, and use '+' for ' '
+               $path  =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+               $owner =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+               $path  =~ s/ /\+/g;
+               $owner =~ s/ /\+/g;
+
+               print "$path $owner\n";
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_summary {
+       my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
+       my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
+       my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
+       my $head = $co{'id'};
+
+       my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
+
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+       # These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
+       # there are more ...
+       my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
+       my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
+       my @forklist;
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+       if ($check_forks) {
+               @forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
+
+       print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
+       print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+             "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
+             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
+       if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
+               print "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+       }
+
+       # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
+       # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
+       my $url_tag = "URL";
+       my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
+       @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
+       foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
+               next unless $git_url;
+               print "<tr><td>$url_tag</td><td>$git_url</td></tr>\n";
+               $url_tag = "";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+
+       if (-s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
+               if (open my $fd, "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
+                       print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n";
+                       print $_ while (<$fd>);
+                       close $fd;
+               }
+       }
+
+       # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
+       # those 16 are all
+       my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
+       if (@commitlist) {
+               git_print_header_div('shortlog');
+               git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
+                                 $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
+                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       }
+
+       if (@taglist) {
+               git_print_header_div('tags');
+               git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
+                             $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
+       }
+
+       if (@headlist) {
+               git_print_header_div('heads');
+               git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
+                              $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
+                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
+       }
+
+       if (@forklist) {
+               git_print_header_div('forks');
+               git_project_list_body(\@forklist, undef, 0, 15,
+                                     $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
+                                     'noheader');
+       }
+
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_tag {
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+       my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
+
+       if (! %tag) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown tag object");
+       }
+
+       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
+       print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+             "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+             "<tr>\n" .
+             "<td>object</td>\n" .
+             "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
+                              $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
+             "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
+                                             $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
+             "</tr>\n";
+       if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
+               my %ad = parse_date($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
+               print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
+               print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} .
+                       sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) .
+                       "</td></tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n\n" .
+             "</div>\n";
+       print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
+       my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
+       foreach my $line (@$comment) {
+               chomp $line;
+               print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
+       }
+       print "</div>\n";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_blame2 {
+       my $fd;
+       my $ftype;
+
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       if (!$have_blame) {
+               die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+       }
+       die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
+       $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
+       die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
+               or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
+                       or die_error(undef, "Error looking up file");
+       }
+       $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
+       if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
+               die_error('400 Bad Request', "Object is not a blob");
+       }
+       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p', '--',
+             $file_name, $hash_base)
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
+       git_header_html();
+       my $formats_nav =
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "blob") .
+               " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "history") .
+               " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "HEAD");
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+       my @rev_color = (qw(light2 dark2));
+       my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
+       my $current_color = 0;
+       my $last_rev;
+       print <<HTML;
+<div class="page_body">
+<table class="blame">
+<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>
+HTML
+       my %metainfo = ();
+       while (1) {
+               $_ = <$fd>;
+               last unless defined $_;
+               my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
+                   /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/;
+               if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
+                       $metainfo{$full_rev} = {};
+               }
+               my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
+               while (<$fd>) {
+                       last if (s/^\t//);
+                       if (/^(\S+) (.*)$/) {
+                               $meta->{$1} = $2;
+                       }
+               }
+               my $data = $_;
+               chomp $data;
+               my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
+               my $author = $meta->{'author'};
+               my %date = parse_date($meta->{'author-time'},
+                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
+               my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
+               if ($group_size) {
+                       $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
+               }
+               print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
+               if ($group_size) {
+                       print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
+                       print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
+                       print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
+                       print ">";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                                    hash=>$full_rev,
+                                                    file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                     esc_html($rev));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+               }
+               open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-parse failed");
+               my $parent_commit = <$dd>;
+               close $dd;
+               chomp($parent_commit);
+               my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
+                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
+                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
+               print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
+               print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
+                               -id => "l$lineno",
+                               -class => "linenr" },
+                             esc_html($lineno));
+               print "</td>";
+               print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+       print "</div>";
+       close $fd
+               or print "Reading blob failed\n";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_blame {
+       my $fd;
+
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       if (!$have_blame) {
+               die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+       }
+       die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
+       $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
+       die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
+               or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
+                       or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
+       }
+       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-annotate failed");
+       git_header_html();
+       my $formats_nav =
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "blob") .
+               " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "history") .
+               " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "HEAD");
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob', $hash_base);
+       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+       print <<HTML;
+<table class="blame">
+  <tr>
+    <th>Commit</th>
+    <th>Age</th>
+    <th>Author</th>
+    <th>Line</th>
+    <th>Data</th>
+  </tr>
+HTML
+       my @line_class = (qw(light dark));
+       my $line_class_len = scalar (@line_class);
+       my $line_class_num = $#line_class;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my $long_rev;
+               my $short_rev;
+               my $author;
+               my $time;
+               my $lineno;
+               my $data;
+               my $age;
+               my $age_str;
+               my $age_class;
+
+               chomp $line;
+               $line_class_num = ($line_class_num + 1) % $line_class_len;
+
+               if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) [+-]\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
+                       $long_rev = $1;
+                       $author   = $2;
+                       $time     = $3;
+                       $lineno   = $4;
+                       $data     = $5;
+               } else {
+                       print qq(  <tr><td colspan="5" class="error">Unable to parse: $line</td></tr>\n);
+                       next;
+               }
+               $short_rev  = substr ($long_rev, 0, 8);
+               $age        = time () - $time;
+               $age_str    = age_string ($age);
+               $age_str    =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+               $age_class  = age_class($age);
+               $author     = esc_html ($author);
+               $author     =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+
+               $data = untabify($data);
+               $data = esc_html ($data);
+
+               print <<HTML;
+  <tr class="$line_class[$line_class_num]">
+    <td class="sha1"><a href="${\href (action=>"commit", hash=>$long_rev)}" class="text">$short_rev..</a></td>
+    <td class="$age_class">$age_str</td>
+    <td>$author</td>
+    <td class="linenr"><a id="$lineno" href="#$lineno" class="linenr">$lineno</a></td>
+    <td class="pre">$data</td>
+  </tr>
+HTML
+       } # while (my $line = <$fd>)
+       print "</table>\n\n";
+       close $fd
+               or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
+       print "</div>";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_tags {
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+       git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
+
+       my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
+       if (@tagslist) {
+               git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
+       }
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_heads {
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+       git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
+
+       my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
+       if (@headslist) {
+               git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
+       }
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_blob_plain {
+       my $expires;
+
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
+                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
+                               or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
+               } else {
+                       die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
+               }
+       } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+
+       my $type = shift;
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+               or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
+
+       $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+
+       # save as filename, even when no $file_name is given
+       my $save_as = "$hash";
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               $save_as = $file_name;
+       } elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
+               $save_as .= '.txt';
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => "$type",
+               -expires=>$expires,
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$save_as" . '"');
+       undef $/;
+       binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
+       print <$fd>;
+       binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
+       $/ = "\n";
+       close $fd;
+}
+
+sub git_blob {
+       my $expires;
+
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
+                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
+                               or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
+               } else {
+                       die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
+               }
+       } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+               or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
+       my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+       if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)!) {
+               close $fd;
+               return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
+       }
+       # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
+       $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
+
+       git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+       my $formats_nav = '';
+       if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               $formats_nav .=
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                              hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                               "blame") .
+                                       " | ";
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                      hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "history") .
+                               " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
+                                                      hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "raw") .
+                               " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                      hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "HEAD");
+               } else {
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "raw");
+               }
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       } else {
+               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
+                     "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
+                     "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
+       }
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
+       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+       if ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!) {
+               my $nr;
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       $nr++;
+                       $line = untabify($line);
+                       printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
+                              $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+               }
+       } elsif ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
+               print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
+               if ($file_name) {
+                       print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
+               }
+               print qq! src="! .
+                     href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
+                          hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
+                     qq!" />\n!;
+       }
+       close $fd
+               or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
+       print "</div>";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_tree {
+       if (!defined $hash_base) {
+               $hash_base = "HEAD";
+       }
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
+               } else {
+                       $hash = $hash_base;
+               }
+       }
+       $/ = "\0";
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+       my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading tree failed");
+       $/ = "\n";
+
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+       my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
+       git_header_html();
+       my $basedir = '';
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+               my @views_nav = ();
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       push @views_nav,
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                      hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "history"),
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+                                                      hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "HEAD"),
+               }
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+                       # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
+                       push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
+               }
+               git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
+       } else {
+               undef $hash_base;
+               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
+               print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
+               print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               $basedir = $file_name;
+               if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
+                       $basedir .= '/';
+               }
+       }
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
+       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+       print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       # '..' (top directory) link if possible
+       if (defined $hash_base &&
+           defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+
+               my $up = $file_name;
+               $up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
+               undef $up unless $up;
+               # based on git_print_tree_entry
+               print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
+               print '<td class="list">';
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                            file_name=>$up)},
+                             "..");
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
+
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       foreach my $line (@entries) {
+               my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1);
+
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+
+               git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
+
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n" .
+             "</div>";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_snapshot {
+       my @supported_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @supported_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@supported_fmts);
+
+       my $format = $cgi->param('sf');
+       if (!@supported_fmts) {
+               die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+       }
+       # default to first supported snapshot format
+       $format ||= $supported_fmts[0];
+       if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
+       } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown snapshot format");
+       } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @supported_fmts)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unsupported snapshot format");
+       }
+
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       }
+
+       my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+       my $name = $project;
+       $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
+       $name = basename($name);
+       my $filename = to_utf8($name);
+       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
+       my $cmd;
+       $filename .= "-$hash$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
+       $cmd = "$git_command archive " .
+               "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'} " .
+               "--prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash";
+       if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
+               $cmd .= ' | ' . join ' ', @{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}};
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
+               -status => '200 OK');
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
+               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-archive failed");
+       binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
+       print <$fd>;
+       binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
+       close $fd;
+}
+
+sub git_log {
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = $head;
+       }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
+
+       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, (100 * ($page+1)));
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
+
+       if (!@commitlist) {
+               my %co = parse_commit($hash);
+
+               git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
+               print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
+       }
+       my $to = ($#commitlist >= 99) ? (99) : ($#commitlist);
+       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
+               next if !%co;
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+               my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+               git_print_header_div('commit',
+                              "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
+                              esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
+                              $commit);
+               print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+                     "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
+                     "<br/>\n" .
+                     "</div>\n" .
+                     "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
+                     "</div>\n";
+
+               print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
+               git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+                              -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_commit {
+       $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash);
+       if (!%co) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
+       }
+       my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
+       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
+
+       my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
+       my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
+
+       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
+       my $formats_nav;
+       if (!defined $parent) {
+               # --root commitdiff
+               $formats_nav .= '(initial)';
+       } elsif (@$parents == 1) {
+               # single parent commit
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       '(parent: ' .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                              hash=>$parent)},
+                               esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
+                       ')';
+       } else {
+               # merge commit
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       '(merge: ' .
+                       join(' ', map {
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                                      hash=>$_)},
+                                       esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+                       } @$parents ) .
+                       ')';
+       }
+
+       if (!defined $parent) {
+               $parent = "--root";
+       }
+       my @difftree;
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
+               @diff_opts,
+               (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
+               $hash, "--"
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+
+       # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+       my $expires;
+       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+       my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
+
+       git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+       git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
+                          $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
+                          $formats_nav);
+
+       if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
+               git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
+       } else {
+               git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
+       }
+       print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+             "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+       print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
+             "<tr>" .
+             "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
+       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       } else {
+               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       }
+       print "</td>" .
+             "</tr>\n";
+       print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
+       print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" .
+             sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) .
+             "</td></tr>\n";
+       print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
+       print "<tr>" .
+             "<td>tree</td>" .
+             "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
+             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash),
+                      class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
+             "</td>" .
+             "<td class=\"link\">" .
+             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
+                     "tree");
+       my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+       if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+               print " | " . $snapshot_links;
+       }
+       print "</td>" .
+             "</tr>\n";
+
+       foreach my $par (@$parents) {
+               print "<tr>" .
+                     "<td>parent</td>" .
+                     "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par),
+                              class => "list"}, $par) .
+                     "</td>" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
+                     "</td>" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>".
+             "</div>\n";
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+       git_print_log($co{'comment'});
+       print "</div>\n";
+
+       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
+
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_object {
+       # object is defined by:
+       # - hash or hash_base alone
+       # - hash_base and file_name
+       my $type;
+
+       # - hash or hash_base alone
+       if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
+               my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
+
+               my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command cat-file -t $object_id 2>/dev/null"
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Object does not exist");
+               $type = <$fd>;
+               chomp $type;
+               close $fd
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Object does not exist");
+
+       # - hash_base and file_name
+       } elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
+
+               system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Base object does not exist");
+
+               # here errors should not hapen
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+               my $line = <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+
+               #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+               unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "File or directory for given base does not exist");
+               }
+               $type = $2;
+               $hash = $3;
+       } else {
+               die_error('404 Not Found', "Not enough information to find object");
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
+                                         hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                         file_name=>$file_name),
+                            -status => '302 Found');
+}
+
+sub git_blobdiff {
+       my $format = shift || 'html';
+
+       my $fd;
+       my @difftree;
+       my %diffinfo;
+       my $expires;
+
+       # preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
+       # new style URI
+       if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       # read raw output
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                               $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                               "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
+                               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+                       close $fd
+                               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree
+                               or die_error('404 Not Found', "Blob diff not found");
+
+               } elsif (defined $hash &&
+                        $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+                       # try to find filename from $hash
+
+                       # read filtered raw output
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                               $hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
+                               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree =
+                               # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
+                               # $hash == to_id
+                               grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
+                               map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+                       close $fd
+                               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree
+                               or die_error('404 Not Found', "Blob diff not found");
+
+               } else {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
+               }
+
+               if (@difftree > 1) {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
+               }
+
+               %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
+               $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name || $diffinfo{'file'};
+               $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo{'file'};
+
+               $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
+               $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
+
+               # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
+                   $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                       $expires = '+1d';
+               }
+
+               # open patch output
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
+                       $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                       "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+       }
+
+       # old/legacy style URI
+       if (!%diffinfo && # if new style URI failed
+           defined $hash && defined $hash_parent) {
+               # fake git-diff-tree raw output
+               $diffinfo{'from_mode'} = $diffinfo{'to_mode'} = "blob";
+               $diffinfo{'from_id'} = $hash_parent;
+               $diffinfo{'to_id'}   = $hash;
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       if (defined $file_parent) {
+                               $diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
+                               $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_parent;
+                               $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+                       } else { # assume not renamed
+                               $diffinfo{'status'} = '1';
+                               $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_name;
+                               $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+                       }
+               } else { # no filename given
+                       $diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
+                       $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $hash_parent;
+                       $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $hash;
+               }
+
+               # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
+                   $hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                       $expires = '+1d';
+               }
+
+               # open patch output
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff", @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
+                       $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff failed");
+       } else  {
+               die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
+                       unless %diffinfo;
+       }
+
+       # header
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               my $formats_nav =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain",
+                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent,
+                                              hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, file_parent=>$file_parent)},
+                               "raw");
+               git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+               if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+                       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+                       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
+                       print "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
+               }
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
+
+               print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
+
+       } else {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown blobdiff format");
+       }
+
+       # patch
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+
+               git_patchset_body($fd, [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+               git_footer_html();
+
+       } else {
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
+                       $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
+
+                       print $line;
+
+                       last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
+               }
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_blobdiff_plain {
+       git_blobdiff('plain');
+}
+
+sub git_commitdiff {
+       my $format = shift || 'html';
+       $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash);
+       if (!%co) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
+       }
+
+       # choose format for commitdiff for merge
+       if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
+               $hash_parent = '--cc';
+       }
+       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
+       my $formats_nav;
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               $formats_nav =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain",
+                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
+                               "raw");
+
+               if (defined $hash_parent &&
+                   $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
+                       # commitdiff with two commits given
+                       my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
+                       if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                               $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (from';
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
+                               if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
+                                       $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
+                                       last;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .= ': ' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                      hash=>$hash_parent)},
+                                       esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
+                               ')';
+               } elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
+                       # --root commitdiff
+                       $formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
+               } elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
+                       # single parent commit
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (parent: ' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                      hash=>$co{'parent'})},
+                                       esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
+                               ')';
+               } else {
+                       # merge commit
+                       if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
+                                               'combined');
+                       } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
+                                               'compact');
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (merge: ' .
+                               join(' ', map {
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$_)},
+                                               esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+                               } @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
+                               ')';
+               }
+       }
+
+       my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
+       if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
+               # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
+               $hash_parent_param =
+                       @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
+       }
+
+       # read commitdiff
+       my $fd;
+       my @difftree;
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
+                       $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
+                       last unless $line;
+                       push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+
+       } else {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commitdiff format");
+       }
+
+       # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+       my $expires;
+       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+
+       # write commit message
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               my $refs = git_get_references();
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
+
+               git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+               git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
+               git_print_authorship(\%co);
+               print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+               if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
+                       git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
+                       print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
+               my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
+               my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
+               my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
+               print <<TEXT;
+From: $co{'author'}
+Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})
+Subject: $co{'title'}
+TEXT
+               print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
+               print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
+
+               foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
+                       print "$line\n";
+               }
+               print "---\n\n";
+       }
+
+       # write patch
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
+                       $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
+               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
+               print "<br/>\n";
+
+               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
+               close $fd;
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+               git_footer_html();
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_commitdiff_plain {
+       git_commitdiff('plain');
+}
+
+sub git_history {
+       if (!defined $hash_base) {
+               $hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
+       my $ftype;
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash_base);
+       if (!%co) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
+       }
+
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+       my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
+
+       if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
+               $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+       }
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
+       }
+
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash_base, 101, (100 * $page), "--full-history", $file_name);
+
+       my $paging_nav = '';
+       if ($page > 0) {
+               $paging_nav .=
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
+                               "first");
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page-1),
+                                -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= "first";
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+       }
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+       }
+       my $next_link = '';
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               $next_link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
+       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+
+       git_history_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99,
+                        $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
+
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_search {
+       my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+       if (!$have_search) {
+               die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+       }
+       if (!defined $searchtext) {
+               die_error(undef, "Text field empty");
+       }
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       }
+       my %co = parse_commit($hash);
+       if (!%co) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
+       }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
+
+       $searchtype ||= 'commit';
+       if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
+               # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
+               # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
+               my ($have_pickaxe) = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
+               if (!$have_pickaxe) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
+       }
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+               if (!$have_grep) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'commit' or $searchtype eq 'author' or $searchtype eq 'committer') {
+               my $greptype;
+               if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
+                       $greptype = "--grep=";
+               } elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
+                       $greptype = "--author=";
+               } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
+                       $greptype = "--committer=";
+               }
+               $greptype .= $search_regexp;
+               my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), $greptype);
+
+               my $paging_nav = '';
+               if ($page > 0) {
+                       $paging_nav .=
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype)},
+                                       "first");
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page-1),
+                                        -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+               } else {
+                       $paging_nav .= "first";
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+               }
+               if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page+1),
+                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+               } else {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+               }
+               my $next_link = '';
+               if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+                       $next_link =
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page+1),
+                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+               }
+
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+               git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
+       }
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
+               $/ = "\n";
+               my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               my $searchqtext = $searchtext;
+               $searchqtext =~ s/'/'\\''/;
+               open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command rev-list $hash | " .
+                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchqtext\'";
+               undef %co;
+               my @files;
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       if (%co && $line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
+                               my %set;
+                               $set{'file'} = $6;
+                               $set{'from_id'} = $3;
+                               $set{'to_id'} = $4;
+                               $set{'id'} = $set{'to_id'};
+                               if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
+                                       $set{'id'} = $set{'from_id'};
+                               }
+                               if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
+                                       next;
+                               }
+                               push @files, \%set;
+                       } elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/){
+                               if (%co) {
+                                       if ($alternate) {
+                                               print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                                       } else {
+                                               print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                                       }
+                                       $alternate ^= 1;
+                                       print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                                             "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                                             "<td>" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
+                                                     -class => "list subject"},
+                                                     esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
+                                       while (my $setref = shift @files) {
+                                               my %set = %$setref;
+                                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
+                                                                            hash=>$set{'id'}, file_name=>$set{'file'}),
+                                                             -class => "list"},
+                                                             "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
+                                                     "<br/>\n";
+                                       }
+                                       print "</td>\n" .
+                                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+                                             " | " .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+                                       print "</td>\n" .
+                                             "</tr>\n";
+                               }
+                               %co = parse_commit($1);
+                       }
+               }
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</table>\n";
+       }
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
+               my $matches = 0;
+               $/ = "\n";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n', '-i', '-E', $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
+               my $lastfile = '';
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
+                       last if ($matches++ > 1000);
+                       if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
+                               $file = $1;
+                               $binary = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
+                       }
+                       if ($file ne $lastfile) {
+                               $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
+                               if ($alternate++) {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                               }
+                               print "<td class=\"list\">".
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file"),
+                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
+                               print "</td><td>\n";
+                               $lastfile = $file;
+                       }
+                       if ($binary) {
+                               print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               $ltext = untabify($ltext);
+                               if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '</span>';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
+                               } else {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
+                               }
+                               print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
+                                               -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
+                                       . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               if ($lastfile) {
+                       print "</td></tr>\n";
+                       if ($matches > 1000) {
+                               print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
+               }
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</table>\n";
+       }
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_search_help {
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
+       print <<EOT;
+<dl>
+<dt><b>commit</b></dt>
+<dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+       if ($have_grep) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>grep</b></dt>
+<dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
+    a different one) are searched for the given
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a>
+(POSIX extended) and the matches are listed. On large
+trees, this search can take a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with
+some consideration.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>author</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
+<dt><b>committer</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_pickaxe) = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
+       if ($have_pickaxe) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
+<dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
+added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
+takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print "</dl>\n";
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_shortlog {
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       if (!defined $hash) {
+               $hash = $head;
+       }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
+       my $refs = git_get_references();
+
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
+
+       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, (100 * ($page+1)));
+       my $next_link = '';
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               $next_link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
+       git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
+
+       git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
+
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+## ......................................................................
+## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
+
+sub git_feed {
+       my $format = shift || 'atom';
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+
+       # Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
+       # RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
+       if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown web feed format");
+       }
+
+       # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
+       my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, undef, $file_name);
+
+       my %latest_commit;
+       my %latest_date;
+       my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
+       if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+                $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
+               # browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
+               $content_type = 'text/xml';
+       }
+       if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
+               %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
+               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_commit{'author_epoch'});
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => $content_type,
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
+       } else {
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => $content_type,
+                       -charset => 'utf-8');
+       }
+
+       # Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
+       # for Last-Modified date.
+       return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
+
+       # header variables
+       my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
+       my $feed_type = 'log';
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $title .= " - '$hash'";
+               $feed_type = 'branch log';
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       $title .= " :: $file_name";
+                       $feed_type = 'history';
+               }
+       } elsif (defined $file_name) {
+               $title .= " - $file_name";
+               $feed_type = 'history';
+       }
+       $title .= " $feed_type";
+       my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               $descr = esc_html($descr);
+       } else {
+               $descr = "$project " .
+                        ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
+                        " feed";
+       }
+       my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
+       $owner = esc_html($owner);
+
+       #header
+       my $alt_url;
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
+       } elsif (defined $hash) {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
+       } else {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
+       }
+       print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
+       if ($format eq 'rss') {
+               print <<XML;
+<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
+<channel>
+XML
+               print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                     "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+                     "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
+                     "<language>en</language>\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+               print <<XML;
+<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+XML
+               print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                     "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
+                     '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
+                     $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
+                     '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
+                     $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
+                     "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
+                     # use project owner for feed author
+                     "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
+               if (defined $favicon) {
+                       print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
+               }
+               if (defined $logo_url) {
+                       # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
+                       print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
+               }
+               if (! %latest_date) {
+                       # dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
+                       print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
+               }
+       }
+
+       # contents
+       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
+               if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
+                       last;
+               }
+               my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+
+               # get list of changed files
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       $co{'parent'} || "--root",
+                       $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
+                       or next;
+               my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or next;
+
+               # print element (entry, item)
+               my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commit", hash=>$commit);
+               if ($format eq 'rss') {
+                       print "<item>\n" .
+                             "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+                             "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
+                             "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
+                             "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
+                             "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
+                             "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
+                             "<content:encoded>" .
+                             "<![CDATA[\n";
+               } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+                       print "<entry>\n" .
+                             "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+                             "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
+                             "<author>\n" .
+                             "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+                       if ($co{'author_email'}) {
+                               print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+                       }
+                       print "</author>\n" .
+                             # use committer for contributor
+                             "<contributor>\n" .
+                             "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+                       if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
+                               print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+                       }
+                       print "</contributor>\n" .
+                             "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
+                             "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
+                             "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
+                             "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
+                             "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
+               }
+               my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+               print "<pre>\n";
+               foreach my $line (@$comment) {
+                       $line = esc_html($line);
+                       print "$line\n";
+               }
+               print "</pre><ul>\n";
+               foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
+                       my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
+                       next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
+
+                       my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
+
+                       print "<li>" .
+                             "[" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                    hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
+                                                    file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
+                                     -title => "diff"}, 'D');
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
+                                                            file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
+                                             -title => "blame"}, 'B');
+                       }
+                       # if this is not a feed of a file history
+                       if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
+                                             -title => "history"}, 'H');
+                       }
+                       $file = esc_path($file);
+                       print "] ".
+                             "$file</li>\n";
+               }
+               if ($format eq 'rss') {
+                       print "</ul>]]>\n" .
+                             "</content:encoded>\n" .
+                             "</item>\n";
+               } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+                       print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
+                             "</content>\n" .
+                             "</entry>\n";
+               }
+       }
+
+       # end of feed
+       if ($format eq 'rss') {
+               print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
+       }       elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+               print "</feed>\n";
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_rss {
+       git_feed('rss');
+}
+
+sub git_atom {
+       git_feed('atom');
+}
+
+sub git_opml {
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+
+       print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
+       print <<XML;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<opml version="1.0">
+<head>
+  <title>$site_name OPML Export</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<outline text="git RSS feeds">
+XML
+
+       foreach my $pr (@list) {
+               my %proj = %$pr;
+               my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
+               if (!defined $head) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               $git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
+               my %co = parse_commit($head);
+               if (!%co) {
+                       next;
+               }
+
+               my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
+               my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
+               my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
+               print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
+       }
+       print <<XML;
+</outline>
+</body>
+</opml>
+XML
+}
diff --git a/gitweb.css b/gitweb.css
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1b88879
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+body {
+       font-family: sans-serif;
+       font-size: small;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 1px;
+       margin: 10px;
+       background-color: #ffffff;
+       color: #000000;
+}
+
+a {
+       color: #0000cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:visited, a:active {
+       color: #880000;
+}
+
+span.cntrl {
+       border: dashed #aaaaaa;
+       border-width: 1px;
+       padding: 0px 2px 0px 2px;
+       margin:  0px 2px 0px 2px;
+}
+
+img.logo {
+       float: right;
+       border-width: 0px;
+}
+
+div.page_header {
+       height: 25px;
+       padding: 8px;
+       font-size: 150%;
+       font-weight: bold;
+       background-color: #d9d8d1;
+}
+
+div.page_header a:visited, a.header {
+       color: #0000cc;
+}
+
+div.page_header a:hover {
+       color: #880000;
+}
+
+div.page_nav {
+       padding: 8px;
+}
+
+div.page_nav a:visited {
+       color: #0000cc;
+}
+
+div.page_path {
+       padding: 8px;
+       font-weight: bold;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
+}
+
+div.page_footer {
+       height: 17px;
+       padding: 4px 8px;
+       background-color: #d9d8d1;
+}
+
+div.page_footer_text {
+       float: left;
+       color: #555555;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+div.page_body {
+       padding: 8px;
+       font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+div.title, a.title {
+       display: block;
+       padding: 6px 8px;
+       font-weight: bold;
+       background-color: #edece6;
+       text-decoration: none;
+       color: #000000;
+}
+
+a.title:hover {
+       background-color: #d9d8d1;
+}
+
+div.title_text {
+       padding: 6px 0px;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
+       font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+div.log_body {
+       padding: 8px 8px 8px 150px;
+}
+
+span.age {
+       position: relative;
+       float: left;
+       width: 142px;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+span.signoff {
+       color: #888888;
+}
+
+div.log_link {
+       padding: 0px 8px;
+       font-size: 70%;
+       font-family: sans-serif;
+       font-style: normal;
+       position: relative;
+       float: left;
+       width: 136px;
+}
+
+div.list_head {
+       padding: 6px 8px 4px;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 1px 0px 0px;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+div.author_date {
+       padding: 8px;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+a.list {
+       text-decoration: none;
+       color: #000000;
+}
+
+a.subject, a.name {
+       font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+table.tags a.subject {
+       font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+a.list:hover {
+       text-decoration: underline;
+       color: #880000;
+}
+
+a.text {
+       text-decoration: none;
+       color: #0000cc;
+}
+
+a.text:visited {
+       text-decoration: none;
+       color: #880000;
+}
+
+a.text:hover {
+       text-decoration: underline;
+       color: #880000;
+}
+
+table {
+       padding: 8px 4px;
+}
+
+table.project_list {
+       border-spacing: 0;
+}
+
+table.diff_tree {
+       border-spacing: 0;
+       font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+table.combined.diff_tree th {
+       text-align: center;
+}
+
+table.combined.diff_tree td {
+       padding-right: 24px;
+}
+
+table.combined.diff_tree th.link,
+table.combined.diff_tree td.link {
+       padding: 0px 2px;
+}
+
+table.combined.diff_tree td.nochange a {
+       color: #6666ff;
+}
+
+table.combined.diff_tree td.nochange a:hover,
+table.combined.diff_tree td.nochange a:visited {
+       color: #d06666;
+}
+
+table.blame {
+       border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+
+table.blame td {
+       padding: 0px 5px;
+       font-size: 100%;
+       vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+th {
+       padding: 2px 5px;
+       font-size: 100%;
+       text-align: left;
+}
+
+tr.light:hover {
+       background-color: #edece6;
+}
+
+tr.dark {
+       background-color: #f6f6f0;
+}
+
+tr.dark2 {
+       background-color: #f6f6f0;
+}
+
+tr.dark:hover {
+       background-color: #edece6;
+}
+
+td {
+       padding: 2px 5px;
+       font-size: 100%;
+       vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+td.link, td.selflink {
+       padding: 2px 5px;
+       font-family: sans-serif;
+       font-size: 70%;
+}
+
+td.selflink {
+       padding-right: 0px;
+}
+
+td.sha1 {
+       font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+td.error {
+       color: red;
+       background-color: yellow;
+}
+
+td.current_head {
+       text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+table.diff_tree span.file_status.new {
+       color: #008000;
+}
+
+table.diff_tree span.file_status.deleted {
+       color: #c00000;
+}
+
+table.diff_tree span.file_status.moved,
+table.diff_tree span.file_status.mode_chnge {
+       color: #777777;
+}
+
+table.diff_tree span.file_status.copied {
+  color: #70a070;
+}
+
+/* noage: "No commits" */
+table.project_list td.noage {
+       color: #808080;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* age2: 60*60*24*2 <= age */
+table.project_list td.age2, table.blame td.age2 {
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* age1: 60*60*2 <= age < 60*60*24*2 */
+table.project_list td.age1 {
+       color: #009900;
+       font-style: italic;
+}
+
+table.blame td.age1 {
+       color: #009900;
+       background: transparent;
+}
+
+/* age0: age < 60*60*2 */
+table.project_list td.age0 {
+       color: #009900;
+       font-style: italic;
+       font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+table.blame td.age0 {
+       color: #009900;
+       background: transparent;
+       font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+td.pre, div.pre, div.diff {
+       font-family: monospace;
+       font-size: 12px;
+       white-space: pre;
+}
+
+td.mode {
+       font-family: monospace;
+}
+
+/* styling of diffs (patchsets): commitdiff and blobdiff views */
+div.diff.header,
+div.diff.extended_header {
+       white-space: normal;
+}
+
+div.diff.header {
+       font-weight: bold;
+
+       background-color: #edece6;
+
+       margin-top: 4px;
+       padding: 4px 0px 2px 0px;
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
+}
+
+div.diff.header a.path {
+       text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+div.diff.extended_header,
+div.diff.extended_header a.path,
+div.diff.extended_header a.hash {
+       color: #777777;
+}
+
+div.diff.extended_header .info {
+       color: #b0b0b0;
+}
+
+div.diff.extended_header {
+       background-color: #f6f5ee;
+       padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
+}
+
+div.diff a.list,
+div.diff a.path,
+div.diff a.hash {
+       text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+div.diff a.list:hover,
+div.diff a.path:hover,
+div.diff a.hash:hover {
+       text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+div.diff.to_file a.path,
+div.diff.to_file {
+       color: #007000;
+}
+
+div.diff.add {
+       color: #008800;
+}
+
+div.diff.from_file a.path,
+div.diff.from_file {
+       color: #aa0000;
+}
+
+div.diff.rem {
+       color: #cc0000;
+}
+
+div.diff.chunk_header a,
+div.diff.chunk_header {
+       color: #990099;
+}
+
+div.diff.chunk_header {
+       border: dotted #ffe0ff;
+       border-width: 1px 0px 0px 0px;
+       margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+div.diff.chunk_header span.chunk_info {
+       background-color: #ffeeff;
+}
+
+div.diff.chunk_header span.section {
+       color: #aa22aa;
+}
+
+div.diff.incomplete {
+       color: #cccccc;
+}
+
+div.diff.nodifferences {
+       font-weight: bold;
+       color: #600000;
+}
+
+div.index_include {
+       border: solid #d9d8d1;
+       border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
+       padding: 12px 8px;
+}
+
+div.search {
+       font-size: 100%;
+       font-weight: normal;
+       margin: 4px 8px;
+       float: right;
+       top: 56px;
+       right: 12px
+}
+
+td.linenr {
+       text-align: right;
+}
+
+a.linenr {
+       color: #999999;
+       text-decoration: none
+}
+
+a.rss_logo {
+       float: right;
+       padding: 3px 0px;
+       width: 35px;
+       line-height: 10px;
+       border: 1px solid;
+       border-color: #fcc7a5 #7d3302 #3e1a01 #ff954e;
+       color: #ffffff;
+       background-color: #ff6600;
+       font-weight: bold;
+       font-family: sans-serif;
+       font-size: 70%;
+       text-align: center;
+       text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a.rss_logo:hover {
+       background-color: #ee5500;
+}
+
+span.refs span {
+       padding: 0px 4px;
+       font-size: 70%;
+       font-weight: normal;
+       border: 1px solid;
+       background-color: #ffaaff;
+       border-color: #ffccff #ff00ee #ff00ee #ffccff;
+}
+
+span.refs span.ref {
+       background-color: #aaaaff;
+       border-color: #ccccff #0033cc #0033cc #ccccff;
+}
+
+span.refs span.tag {
+       background-color: #ffffaa;
+       border-color: #ffffcc #ffee00 #ffee00 #ffffcc;
+}
+
+span.refs span.head {
+       background-color: #aaffaa;
+       border-color: #ccffcc #00cc33 #00cc33 #ccffcc;
+}
+
+span.atnight {
+       color: #cc0000;
+}
+
+span.match {
+       color: #e00000;
+}
+
+div.binary {
+       font-style: italic;
+}