# monkeysphere-host: Monkeysphere host admin tool
#
# The monkeysphere scripts are written by:
-# Jameson Rollins <jrollins@fifthhorseman.net>
+# Jameson Rollins <jrollins@finestructure.net>
# Jamie McClelland <jm@mayfirst.org>
# Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
+# Micah Anderson <micah@riseup.net>
#
-# They are Copyright 2008, and are all released under the GPL, version 3
-# or later.
+# They are Copyright 2008-2010, and are all released under the GPL,
+# version 3 or later.
########################################################################
+set -e
+
+# set the pipefail option so pipelines fail on first command failure
+set -o pipefail
+
PGRM=$(basename $0)
SYSSHAREDIR=${MONKEYSPHERE_SYSSHAREDIR:-"/usr/share/monkeysphere"}
export SYSSHAREDIR
-. "${SYSSHAREDIR}/common" || exit 1
+. "${SYSSHAREDIR}/defaultenv"
+. "${SYSSHAREDIR}/common"
-SYSDATADIR=${MONKEYSPHERE_SYSDATADIR:-"/var/lib/monkeysphere/host"}
+SYSDATADIR=${MONKEYSPHERE_SYSDATADIR:-"/var/lib/monkeysphere"}
export SYSDATADIR
+# sharedir for host functions
+MHSHAREDIR="${SYSSHAREDIR}/mh"
+
+# datadir for host functions
+MHDATADIR="${SYSDATADIR}/host"
+
+# host pub key files
+HOST_KEY_FILE="${SYSDATADIR}/host_keys.pub.pgp"
+
# UTC date in ISO 8601 format if needed
DATE=$(date -u '+%FT%T')
# unset some environment variables that could screw things up
unset GREP_OPTIONS
-# default return code
-RETURN=0
-
########################################################################
# FUNCTIONS
########################################################################
Monkeysphere host admin tool.
subcommands:
- show-key (s) output all host key information
- extend-key (e) EXPIRE extend host key expiration
- add-hostname (n+) NAME[:PORT] add hostname user ID to host key
- revoke-hostname (n-) NAME[:PORT] revoke hostname user ID
- add-revoker (o) FINGERPRINT add a revoker to the host key
- revoke-key (r) revoke host key
- publish-key (p) publish server host key to keyserver
-
- expert
- import-key (i) [NAME[:PORT]] import existing ssh key to gpg
- --keyfile (-f) FILE key file to import
- --expire (-e) EXPIRE date to expire
- gen-key (g) [NAME[:PORT]] generate gpg key for the host
- --length (-l) BITS key length in bits (2048)
- --expire (-e) EXPIRE date to expire
- diagnostics (d) monkeysphere host status
-
- version (v) show version number
- help (h,?) this help
-
+ import-key (i) FILE SERVICENAME import PEM-encoded key from file
+ show-keys (s) [KEYID ...] output host key information
+ publish-keys (p) [KEYID ...] publish key(s) to keyserver
+ set-expire (e) EXPIRE [KEYID] set key expiration
+ add-servicename (n+) SERVICENAME [KEYID]
+ add a service name to key
+ revoke-servicename (n-) SERVICENAME [KEYID]
+ revoke a service name from key
+ add-revoker (r+) REVOKER_KEYID|FILE [KEYID]
+ add a revoker to key
+ revoke-key [KEYID] generate and/or publish revocation
+ certificate for key
+
+ version (v) show version number
+ help (h,?) this help
+
+See ${PGRM}(8) for more info.
EOF
}
-# function to run command as monkeysphere user
-su_monkeysphere_user() {
- # if the current user is the monkeysphere user, then just eval
- # command
- if [ $(id -un) = "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" ] ; then
- eval "$@"
+# function to interact with the gpg keyring
+gpg_host() {
+ GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST" gpg --no-greeting --quiet --no-tty "$@"
+}
- # otherwise su command as monkeysphere user
+# list the info about the a key, in colon format, to stdout
+gpg_host_list_keys() {
+ if [ "$1" ] ; then
+ gpg_host --list-keys --with-colons --fixed-list-mode \
+ --with-fingerprint --with-fingerprint \
+ "$1"
else
- su "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c "$@"
+ gpg_host --list-keys --with-colons --fixed-list-mode \
+ --with-fingerprint --with-fingerprint
fi
}
-# function to interact with the host gnupg keyring
-gpg_host() {
- local returnCode
-
- GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
- export GNUPGHOME
-
- # NOTE: we supress this warning because we need the monkeysphere
- # user to be able to read the host pubring. we realize this might
- # be problematic, but it's the simplest solution, without too much
- # loss of security.
- gpg --no-permission-warning "$@"
- returnCode="$?"
-
- # always reset the permissions on the host pubring so that the
- # monkeysphere user can read the trust signatures
- chgrp "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
- chmod g+r "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
+# edit key scripts, takes scripts on stdin, and keyID as first input
+gpg_host_edit() {
+ gpg_host --command-fd 0 --edit-key "$@"
+}
+
+# export the monkeysphere OpenPGP pub key file
+update_pgp_pub_file() {
+ log debug "updating openpgp public key file '$HOST_KEY_FILE'..."
+ gpg_host --export --armor --export-options export-minimal \
+ $(gpg_host --list-secret-keys --with-colons --fingerprint | grep ^fpr | cut -f10 -d:) \
+ > "$HOST_KEY_FILE"
+}
+
+# check that the service name is well formed. we assume that the
+# service name refers to a host; DNS labels for host names are limited
+# to a very small range of characters (see RFC 1912, section 2.1).
+
+# FIXME: i'm failing to check here for label components that are
+# all-number (e.g. ssh://666.666), which are technically not allowed
+# (though some exist on the 'net, apparently)
+
+# FIXME: this will probably misbehave if raw IP addresses are provided,
+# either IPv4 or IPv6 using the bracket notation.
+
+# FIXME: this doesn't address the use of hashed User IDs.
+
+check_service_name() {
+ local name="$1"
+ local errs=""
+ local scheme
+ local port
+ local assigned_ports
+
+ [ -n "$name" ] || \
+ failure "You must supply a service name to check"
+
+ printf '%s' "$name" | perl -n -e '($str = $_) =~ s/\s//g ; exit !(lc($str) eq $_);' || \
+ failure "Not a valid service name: '$name'
+
+Service names should be canonicalized to all lower-case,
+with no whitespace"
+
+ [[ "$name" =~ ^[a-z0-9./:-]+$ ]] || \
+ failure "Not a valid service name: '$name'
+
+Service names should contain only lower-case ASCII letters
+numbers, dots (.), hyphens (-), slashes (/), and a colon (:).
+If you are using non-ASCII characters (e.g. IDN), you should
+use the canonicalized ASCII (NAMEPREP -> Punycode) representation
+(see RFC 3490)."
+
+ [[ "$name" =~ \. ]] || \
+ failure "Not a valid service name: '$name'
+
+Service names should use fully-qualified domain names (FQDN), but the
+domain name you chose appears to only have the local part. For
+example: don't use 'ssh://foo' ; use 'ssh://foo.example.com' instead."
+
+ [[ "$name" =~ ^[a-z]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?://[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?(\.|((\.[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)+))(:[1-9][0-9]{0,4})?$ ]] || \
+ failure "Not a valid service name: '$name'
+
+Service names look like <scheme>://full.example.com[:<portnumber>],
+where <scheme> is something like ssh or https, and <portnumber> is
+a decimal number (supplied only if the service is on a non-standard
+port)."
- return "$returnCode"
+ scheme=$(cut -f1 -d: <<<"$name")
+ port=$(cut -f3 -d: <<<"$name")
+
+ # check that the scheme name is found in the system services
+ # database
+ available_=$(get_port_for_service "$scheme") || \
+ log error "Error looking up service scheme named '%s'" "$scheme"
+
+ # FIXME: if the service isn't found, or does not have a port, what
+ # should we do? at the moment, we're just warning.
+
+ if [ -n "$port" ]; then
+ # check that the port number is a legitimate port number (> 0, < 65536)
+ [ "$port" -gt 0 ] && [ "$port" -lt 65536 ] || \
+ failure "The given port number should be greater than 0 and
+less than 65536. '$port' is not OK"
+
+ # if the port number is given, and the scheme is in the services
+ # database, check that the port number does *not* match the
+ # default port.
+ if (printf '%s' "$assigned_ports" | grep -q -F -x "$port" ) ; then
+ failure $(printf "The scheme %s uses port number %d by default.
+You should leave off the port number if it is the default" "$scheme" "$port")
+ fi
+ fi
+
}
-# check if user is root
-is_root() {
- [ $(id -u 2>/dev/null) = '0' ]
+# fail if host key not present
+check_no_keys() {
+ [ -s "$HOST_KEY_FILE" ] \
+ || failure "You don't appear to have a Monkeysphere host key on this server.
+Please run 'monkeysphere-host import-key' import a key."
}
-# check that user is root, for functions that require root access
-check_user() {
- is_root || failure "You must be root to run this command."
+# key input to functions, outputs full fingerprint of specified key if
+# found
+check_key_input() {
+ local keyID="$1"
+ # array of fingerprints
+ local fprs=($(list_primary_fingerprints <"$HOST_KEY_FILE"))
+
+ case ${#fprs[@]} in
+ 0)
+ failure "You don't appear to have any Monkeysphere host keys.
+Please run 'monkeysphere-host import-key' to import a key."
+ ;;
+ 1)
+ :
+ ;;
+ *)
+ if [ -z "$keyID" ] ; then
+ failure "Your host keyring contains multiple keys.
+Please specify one to act on (see 'monkeysphere-host show-keys')."
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+ printf '%s\n' "${fprs[@]}" | grep "${keyID}$" \
+ || failure "Host key '$keyID' not found."
}
-# output just key fingerprint
-fingerprint_server_key() {
- # set the pipefail option so functions fails if can't read sec key
- set -o pipefail
+# return 0 if user ID was found.
+# return 1 if user ID not found.
+check_key_userid() {
+ local keyID="$1"
+ local userID="$2"
+ local tmpuidMatch
+
+ # match to only "unknown" user IDs (host has no need for ultimate trust)
+ tmpuidMatch="uid:-:$(echo $userID | gpg_escape)"
- gpg_host --list-secret-keys --fingerprint \
- --with-colons --fixed-list-mode 2> /dev/null | \
- grep '^fpr:' | head -1 | cut -d: -f10 2>/dev/null
+ # See whether the requsted user ID is present
+ gpg_host_list_keys "$keyID" | cut -f1,2,10 -d: | \
+ grep -q -x -F "$tmpuidMatch" 2>/dev/null
}
-# function to check for host secret key
-check_host_keyring() {
- fingerprint_server_key >/dev/null \
- || failure "You don't appear to have a Monkeysphere host key on this server. Please run 'monkeysphere-server gen-key' first."
+prompt_userid_exists() {
+ local userID="$1"
+ local gpgOut
+ local fingerprint
+
+ if gpgOut=$(gpg_host_list_keys "=${userID}" 2>/dev/null) ; then
+ fingerprint=$(echo "$gpgOut" | grep '^fpr:' | cut -d: -f10)
+ if [ "$PROMPT" != "false" ] ; then
+ printf "Service name '%s' is already being used by key '%s'.\nAre you sure you want to use it again? (y/N) " "$fingerprint" "$userID" >&2
+ read OK; OK=${OK:=N}
+ if [ "${OK/y/Y}" != 'Y' ] ; then
+ failure "Service name not added."
+ fi
+ else
+ log info "Key '%s' is already using the service name '%s'." "$fingerprint" "$userID" >&2
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+# run command looped over keys
+multi_key() {
+ local cmd="$1"
+ shift
+ local keys=$@
+ local i=0
+ local key
+
+ check_no_keys
+
+ local fprs=($(list_primary_fingerprints <"$HOST_KEY_FILE"))
+
+ if [[ -z "$1" || "$1" == '--all' ]] ; then
+ keys="${fprs[@]}"
+ fi
+
+ for key in $keys ; do
+ if (( i++ > 0 )) ; then
+ echo "##############################"
+ fi
+ "$cmd" "$key"
+ done
}
-# show info about the host key
+# show info about the a key
show_key() {
- local fingerprintPGP
- local fingerprintSSH
- local ret=0
-
- # FIXME: you shouldn't have to be root to see the host key fingerprint
- if is_root ; then
- check_host_keyring
- fingerprintPGP=$(fingerprint_server_key)
- gpg_authentication "--fingerprint --list-key --list-options show-unusable-uids $fingerprintPGP" 2>/dev/null
- echo "OpenPGP fingerprint: $fingerprintPGP"
+ local id="$1"
+ local GNUPGHOME
+ local fingerprint
+ local tmpssh
+ local revokers
+
+ # tmp gpghome dir
+ export GNUPGHOME=$(msmktempdir)
+
+ # trap to remove tmp dir if break
+ trap "rm -rf $GNUPGHOME" EXIT
+
+ # import the host key into the tmp dir
+ gpg --quiet --import <"$HOST_KEY_FILE"
+
+ # get the gpg fingerprint
+ if gpg --quiet --list-keys \
+ --with-colons --with-fingerprint "$id" \
+ | grep '^fpr:' | cut -d: -f10 > "$GNUPGHOME"/fingerprint ; then
+ fingerprint=$(cat "$GNUPGHOME"/fingerprint)
else
- log info "You must be root to see host OpenPGP fingerprint."
- ret='1'
+ failure "ID '$id' not found."
fi
- if [ -f "${SYSDATADIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub" ] ; then
- fingerprintSSH=$(ssh-keygen -l -f "${SYSDATADIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub" | \
- awk '{ print $1, $2, $4 }')
- echo "ssh fingerprint: $fingerprintSSH"
- else
- log info "SSH host key not found."
- ret='1'
+ # create the ssh key
+ tmpssh="$GNUPGHOME"/ssh_host_key_rsa_pub
+ gpg --export "$fingerprint" 2>/dev/null \
+ | openpgp2ssh 2>/dev/null >"$tmpssh"
+
+ # list the host key info
+ # FIXME: make no-show-keyring work so we don't have to do the grep'ing
+ # FIXME: can we show uid validity somehow?
+ gpg --list-keys --list-options show-unusable-uids "$fingerprint" 2>/dev/null \
+ | grep -v "^${GNUPGHOME}/pubring.gpg$" \
+ | egrep -v '^-+$'
+
+ # list revokers, if there are any
+ revokers=$(gpg --list-keys --with-colons --fixed-list-mode "$fingerprint" \
+ | awk -F: '/^rvk:/{ print $10 }' )
+ if [ "$revokers" ] ; then
+ echo "The following keys are allowed to revoke this host key:"
+ for key in $revokers ; do
+ echo "revoker: $key"
+ done
+ echo
fi
-return $ret
+ # list the pgp fingerprint
+ echo "OpenPGP fingerprint: $fingerprint"
+
+ # list the ssh fingerprint
+ echo -n "ssh fingerprint: "
+ ssh-keygen -l -f "$tmpssh" | awk '{ print $1, $2, $4 }'
+
+ # remove the tmp file
+ trap - EXIT
+ rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"
}
########################################################################
# MAIN
########################################################################
-# unset variables that should be defined only in config file
-unset KEYSERVER
-unset AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS
-unset RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS
-unset MONKEYSPHERE_USER
-
# load configuration file
-[ -e ${MONKEYSPHERE_SERVER_CONFIG:="${SYSCONFIGDIR}/monkeysphere-server.conf"} ] && . "$MONKEYSPHERE_SERVER_CONFIG"
+[ -e ${MONKEYSPHERE_HOST_CONFIG:="${SYSCONFIGDIR}/monkeysphere-host.conf"} ] \
+ && . "$MONKEYSPHERE_HOST_CONFIG"
# set empty config variable with ones from the environment, or with
# defaults
-LOG_LEVEL=${MONKEYSPHERE_LOG_LEVEL:=${LOG_LEVEL:="INFO"}}
-KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_KEYSERVER:=${KEYSERVER:="pool.sks-keyservers.net"}}
-AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS=${MONKEYSPHERE_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS:=${AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS:="%h/.monkeysphere/authorized_user_ids"}}
-RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS=${MONKEYSPHERE_RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS:=${RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS:="%h/.ssh/authorized_keys"}}
-MONKEYSPHERE_USER=${MONKEYSPHERE_MONKEYSPHERE_USER:=${MONKEYSPHERE_USER:="monkeysphere"}}
+LOG_LEVEL=${MONKEYSPHERE_LOG_LEVEL:=$LOG_LEVEL}
+KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_KEYSERVER:=$KEYSERVER}
+CHECK_KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_CHECK_KEYSERVER:=$CHECK_KEYSERVER}
+MONKEYSPHERE_USER=${MONKEYSPHERE_MONKEYSPHERE_USER:=$MONKEYSPHERE_USER}
+MONKEYSPHERE_GROUP=$(get_primary_group "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER")
+PROMPT=${MONKEYSPHERE_PROMPT:=$PROMPT}
# other variables
-CHECK_KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_CHECK_KEYSERVER:="true"}
-REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY=${MONKEYSPHERE_REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY:="a"}
-GNUPGHOME_HOST=${MONKEYSPHERE_GNUPGHOME_HOST:="${SYSDATADIR}/gnupg-host"}
-GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION=${MONKEYSPHERE_GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION:="${SYSDATADIR}/gnupg-authentication"}
+GNUPGHOME_HOST=${MONKEYSPHERE_GNUPGHOME_HOST:="${MHDATADIR}"}
+LOG_PREFIX=${MONKEYSPHERE_LOG_PREFIX:='ms: '}
# export variables needed in su invocation
export DATE
-export MODE
-export MONKEYSPHERE_USER
export LOG_LEVEL
export KEYSERVER
export CHECK_KEYSERVER
-export REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY
+export MONKEYSPHERE_USER
+export MONKEYSPHERE_GROUP
+export PROMPT
export GNUPGHOME_HOST
-export GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION
export GNUPGHOME
+export HOST_FINGERPRINT
+export LOG_PREFIX
+
+if [ "$#" -eq 0 ] ; then
+ usage
+ failure "Please supply a subcommand."
+fi
# get subcommand
COMMAND="$1"
-[ "$COMMAND" ] || failure "Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
shift
case $COMMAND in
- 'show-key'|'show'|'s')
- show_server_key
+ 'import-key'|'import'|'i')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/import_key"
+ import_key "$@"
+ ;;
+
+ 'show-keys'|'show-key'|'show'|'s')
+ multi_key show_key "$@"
;;
- 'extend-key'|'e')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
- extend_key "$@"
+ 'set-expire'|'extend-key'|'extend'|'e')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/set_expire"
+ set_expire "$@"
;;
- 'add-hostname'|'add-name'|'n+')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
- add_hostname "$@"
+ 'add-servicename'|'add-hostname'|'add-name'|'n+')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/add_name"
+ add_name "$@"
;;
- 'revoke-hostname'|'revoke-name'|'n-')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
- revoke_hostname "$@"
+ 'revoke-servicename'|'revoke-hostname'|'revoke-name'|'n-')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/revoke_name"
+ revoke_name "$@"
;;
- 'add-revoker'|'o')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
+ 'add-revoker'|'r+')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/add_revoker"
add_revoker "$@"
;;
- 'revoke-key'|'r')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
+ 'revoke-key')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/revoke_key"
revoke_key "$@"
;;
- 'publish-key'|'publish'|'p')
- check_user
- check_host_keyring
- publish_server_key
+ 'publish-keys'|'publish-key'|'publish'|'p')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/publish_key"
+ multi_key publish_key "$@"
;;
- 'expert'|'e')
- check_user
- SUBCOMMAND="$1"
- shift
- case "$SUBCOMMAND" in
- 'import-key'|'i')
- import_key "$@"
- ;;
-
- 'gen-key'|'g')
- gen_key "$@"
- ;;
-
- 'diagnostics'|'d')
- diagnostics
- ;;
-
- *)
- failure "Unknown expert subcommand: '$COMMAND'
-Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
- ;;
- esac
+ 'diagnostics'|'d')
+ source "${MHSHAREDIR}/diagnostics"
+ diagnostics
;;
- 'version'|'v')
- echo "$VERSION"
+ 'update-pgp-pub-file')
+ update_pgp_pub_file
+ ;;
+
+ 'version'|'--version'|'v')
+ version
;;
'--help'|'help'|'-h'|'h'|'?')
*)
failure "Unknown command: '$COMMAND'
-Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
+Try '$PGRM help' for usage."
;;
esac
-
-exit "$RETURN"